Union Membership, Coverage, Density and Employment by State, 1983 (details in table note)
State
Code	State	Sector	Obs	Employment	Members	Covered	%Mem	%Cov
63	Alabama	Total	2,567	1,352,750	228,177	268,173	16.9	19.8
63	Alabama	Private	2,075	1,092,139	167,026	186,044	15.3	17.0
63	Alabama	Public	492	260,611	61,151	82,130	23.5	31.5
63	Alabama	Priv. Construction	129	68,036	14,833	15,579	21.8	22.9
63	Alabama	Priv. Manufacturing	665	348,767	90,308	100,214	25.9	28.7
94	Alaska	Total	2,632	167,935	41,743	49,184	24.9	29.3
94	Alaska	Private	1,805	115,455	19,920	22,970	17.3	19.9
94	Alaska	Public	827	52,480	21,822	26,214	41.6	49.9
94	Alaska	Priv. Construction	201	12,764	3,967	4,508	31.1	35.5
94	Alaska	Priv. Manufacturing	155	10,229	2,384	2,694	23.3	26.3
86	Arizona	Total	2,199	1,091,732	124,961	156,410	11.4	14.3
86	Arizona	Private	1,812	914,238	79,001	97,869	8.6	10.7
86	Arizona	Public	387	177,494	45,960	58,542	25.9	33.0
86	Arizona	Priv. Construction	120	63,498	16,007	17,572	25.2	27.7
86	Arizona	Priv. Manufacturing	301	157,796	12,350	16,512	7.8	10.5
71	Arkansas	Total	1,967	748,345	82,221	103,180	11.0	13.8
71	Arkansas	Private	1,597	609,682	62,433	76,159	10.2	12.5
71	Arkansas	Public	370	138,663	19,789	27,022	14.3	19.5
71	Arkansas	Priv. Construction	73	26,873	5,334	5,334	19.8	19.8
71	Arkansas	Priv. Manufacturing	513	188,638	35,326	45,545	18.7	24.1
93	California	Total	15,199	9,666,217	2,118,885	2,505,159	21.9	25.9
93	California	Private	12,661	8,066,842	1,423,979	1,590,663	17.7	19.7
93	California	Public	2,538	1,599,375	694,906	914,496	43.4	57.2
93	California	Priv. Construction	616	398,031	156,189	164,233	39.2	41.3
93	California	Priv. Manufacturing	3,170	2,013,168	421,889	472,106	21.0	23.5
84	Colorado	Total	3,283	1,308,965	177,890	209,550	13.6	16.0
84	Colorado	Private	2,691	1,070,075	120,298	133,002	11.2	12.4
84	Colorado	Public	592	238,890	57,592	76,548	24.1	32.0
84	Colorado	Priv. Construction	228	90,000	17,318	18,235	19.2	20.3
84	Colorado	Priv. Manufacturing	458	180,804	23,605	27,061	13.1	15.0
16	Connecticut	Total	2,292	1,381,924	314,014	345,115	22.7	25.0
16	Connecticut	Private	1,984	1,200,528	199,956	223,172	16.7	18.6
16	Connecticut	Public	308	181,396	114,058	121,943	62.9	67.2
16	Connecticut	Priv. Construction	94	56,179	20,863	21,403	37.1	38.1
16	Connecticut	Priv. Manufacturing	663	392,436	110,157	122,050	28.1	31.1
51	Delaware	Total	1,806	244,785	49,188	54,115	20.1	22.1
51	Delaware	Private	1,517	205,069	32,646	34,662	15.9	16.9
51	Delaware	Public	289	39,716	16,542	19,453	41.6	49.0
51	Delaware	Priv. Construction	111	15,164	5,038	5,038	33.2	33.2
51	Delaware	Priv. Manufacturing	473	64,174	17,550	18,127	27.3	28.2
53	D.C.	Total	1,707	268,327	52,353	69,381	19.5	25.9
53	D.C.	Private	1,027	162,116	24,682	32,237	15.2	19.9
53	D.C.	Public	680	106,211	27,671	37,144	26.1	35.0
53	D.C.	Priv. Construction	43	6,804	1,393	2,189	20.5	32.2
53	D.C.	Priv. Manufacturing	46	7,175	1,266	1,592	17.6	22.2
59	Florida	Total	5,443	3,851,182	393,749	532,852	10.2	13.8
59	Florida	Private	4,592	3,252,153	229,813	295,335	7.1	9.1
59	Florida	Public	851	599,030	163,936	237,517	27.4	39.7
59	Florida	Priv. Construction	328	247,994	38,669	47,231	15.6	19.1
59	Florida	Priv. Manufacturing	697	489,567	55,446	67,795	11.3	13.9
58	Georgia	Total	3,526	2,251,024	267,041	345,076	11.9	15.3
58	Georgia	Private	2,871	1,830,469	202,352	256,489	11.1	14.0
58	Georgia	Public	655	420,554	64,689	88,587	15.4	21.1
58	Georgia	Priv. Construction	182	114,657	20,567	21,303	17.9	18.6
58	Georgia	Priv. Manufacturing	830	517,727	87,419	107,094	16.9	20.7
95	Hawaii	Total	2,045	385,425	112,565	124,919	29.2	32.4
95	Hawaii	Private	1,544	290,449	63,601	68,806	21.9	23.7
95	Hawaii	Public	501	94,976	48,964	56,114	51.6	59.3
95	Hawaii	Priv. Construction	89	15,723	10,204	10,204	64.9	64.9
95	Hawaii	Priv. Manufacturing	136	24,787	8,815	9,766	35.6	39.4
82	Idaho	Total	1,990	331,694	41,312	53,711	12.5	16.2
82	Idaho	Private	1,576	262,091	27,034	33,208	10.3	12.7
82	Idaho	Public	414	69,602	14,278	20,503	20.5	29.5
82	Idaho	Priv. Construction	88	15,834	2,876	3,043	18.2	19.2
82	Idaho	Priv. Manufacturing	296	48,834	9,298	11,013	19.0	22.6
33	Illinois	Total	6,541	4,393,652	1,063,754	1,205,080	24.2	27.4
33	Illinois	Private	5,511	3,695,193	795,770	866,300	21.5	23.4
33	Illinois	Public	1,030	698,459	267,984	338,780	38.4	48.5
33	Illinois	Priv. Construction	233	160,251	88,479	91,308	55.2	57.0
33	Illinois	Priv. Manufacturing	1,604	1,079,988	349,423	380,308	32.4	35.2
32	Indiana	Total	3,307	2,019,118	503,303	544,498	24.9	27.0
32	Indiana	Private	2,790	1,707,804	427,285	445,908	25.0	26.1
32	Indiana	Public	517	311,314	76,018	98,589	24.4	31.7
32	Indiana	Priv. Construction	97	59,894	25,357	26,512	42.3	44.3
32	Indiana	Priv. Manufacturing	1,014	610,142	297,095	305,288	48.7	50.0
42	Iowa	Total	2,673	1,078,254	185,873	231,348	17.2	21.5
42	Iowa	Private	2,063	841,401	123,216	144,096	14.6	17.1
42	Iowa	Public	610	236,854	62,657	87,251	26.5	36.8
42	Iowa	Priv. Construction	92	37,655	7,145	8,574	19.0	22.8
42	Iowa	Priv. Manufacturing	525	211,555	85,196	93,515	40.3	44.2
47	Kansas	Total	2,133	910,989	125,217	170,363	13.7	18.7
47	Kansas	Private	1,692	735,719	89,919	112,391	12.2	15.3
47	Kansas	Public	441	175,269	35,298	57,972	20.1	33.1
47	Kansas	Priv. Construction	78	34,391	5,989	6,976	17.4	20.3
47	Kansas	Priv. Manufacturing	396	180,618	46,026	62,375	25.5	34.6
61	Kentucky	Total	2,237	1,249,436	223,715	259,807	17.9	20.8
61	Kentucky	Private	1,808	1,011,863	184,077	201,085	18.2	19.9
61	Kentucky	Public	429	237,573	39,638	58,721	16.7	24.7
61	Kentucky	Priv. Construction	92	54,713	12,481	13,530	22.8	24.7
61	Kentucky	Priv. Manufacturing	511	281,600	105,352	109,164	37.4	38.8
72	Louisiana	Total	2,264	1,480,074	204,208	267,775	13.8	18.1
72	Louisiana	Private	1,749	1,146,989	125,823	149,423	11.0	13.0
72	Louisiana	Public	515	333,085	78,385	118,352	23.5	35.5
72	Louisiana	Priv. Construction	193	125,872	37,562	41,764	29.8	33.2
72	Louisiana	Priv. Manufacturing	277	180,047	44,829	50,767	24.9	28.2
11	Maine	Total	2,208	418,269	87,990	100,408	21.0	24.0
11	Maine	Private	1,804	339,059	48,179	53,137	14.2	15.7
11	Maine	Public	404	79,211	39,811	47,272	50.3	59.7
11	Maine	Priv. Construction	85	16,918	2,207	2,420	13.0	14.3
11	Maine	Priv. Manufacturing	670	121,360	30,077	30,814	24.8	25.4
52	Maryland	Total	3,407	1,868,079	346,490	423,064	18.5	22.7
52	Maryland	Private	2,487	1,365,035	196,109	222,074	14.4	16.3
52	Maryland	Public	920	503,045	150,382	200,990	29.9	40.0
52	Maryland	Priv. Construction	185	99,572	15,883	16,480	16.0	16.6
52	Maryland	Priv. Manufacturing	438	242,663	70,962	79,911	29.2	32.9
14	Massachusetts	Total	4,659	2,540,621	603,187	661,410	23.7	26.0
14	Massachusetts	Private	3,974	2,173,542	381,474	421,248	17.6	19.4
14	Massachusetts	Public	685	367,078	221,713	240,162	60.4	65.4
14	Massachusetts	Priv. Construction	186	102,397	36,991	38,018	36.1	37.1
14	Massachusetts	Priv. Manufacturing	1,247	678,248	180,975	199,293	26.7	29.4
34	Michigan	Total	5,607	3,306,799	1,005,446	1,084,631	30.4	32.8
34	Michigan	Private	4,692	2,773,152	702,208	758,261	25.3	27.3
34	Michigan	Public	915	533,646	303,238	326,370	56.8	61.2
34	Michigan	Priv. Construction	163	93,001	35,112	36,712	37.8	39.5
34	Michigan	Priv. Manufacturing	1,635	968,847	447,168	472,759	46.2	48.8
41	Minnesota	Total	3,330	1,697,950	393,944	439,440	23.2	25.9
41	Minnesota	Private	2,721	1,395,648	238,596	262,596	17.1	18.8
41	Minnesota	Public	609	302,302	155,348	176,844	51.4	58.5
41	Minnesota	Priv. Construction	129	61,798	27,220	27,220	44.0	44.0
41	Minnesota	Priv. Manufacturing	675	347,873	77,573	84,879	22.3	24.4
64	Mississippi	Total	2,112	799,794	79,351	99,685	9.9	12.5
64	Mississippi	Private	1,662	630,204	56,961	66,610	9.0	10.6
64	Mississippi	Public	450	169,590	22,390	33,075	13.2	19.5
64	Mississippi	Priv. Construction	126	49,467	4,986	7,023	10.1	14.2
64	Mississippi	Priv. Manufacturing	506	196,731	37,155	41,076	18.9	20.9
43	Missouri	Total	3,086	1,798,243	374,444	416,670	20.8	23.2
43	Missouri	Private	2,517	1,469,410	316,242	339,739	21.5	23.1
43	Missouri	Public	569	328,833	58,202	76,931	17.7	23.4
43	Missouri	Priv. Construction	120	69,627	29,528	30,613	42.4	44.0
43	Missouri	Priv. Manufacturing	690	394,042	144,398	151,230	36.6	38.4
81	Montana	Total	2,084	270,358	49,515	55,490	18.3	20.6
81	Montana	Private	1,578	208,621	30,917	33,519	14.8	16.1
81	Montana	Public	506	61,737	18,599	21,971	30.1	35.7
81	Montana	Priv. Construction	99	13,987	3,279	3,312	23.4	23.7
81	Montana	Priv. Manufacturing	177	23,833	7,860	7,860	33.0	33.0
46	Nebraska	Total	2,273	593,362	80,641	94,846	13.6	16.0
46	Nebraska	Private	1,814	474,610	46,259	51,965	9.7	10.9
46	Nebraska	Public	459	118,752	34,382	42,881	29.0	36.1
46	Nebraska	Priv. Construction	95	25,203	3,256	3,535	12.9	14.0
46	Nebraska	Priv. Manufacturing	293	76,802	14,648	17,521	19.1	22.8
88	Nevada	Total	1,983	401,042	89,953	106,749	22.4	26.6
88	Nevada	Private	1,692	342,495	67,118	75,969	19.6	22.2
88	Nevada	Public	291	58,546	22,834	30,780	39.0	52.6
88	Nevada	Priv. Construction	95	18,987	8,797	8,955	46.3	47.2
88	Nevada	Priv. Manufacturing	90	18,733	2,024	2,414	10.8	12.9
12	New Hampshire	Total	1,954	423,414	48,539	60,815	11.5	14.4
12	New Hampshire	Private	1,670	364,170	27,313	31,619	7.5	8.7
12	New Hampshire	Public	284	59,244	21,227	29,197	35.8	49.3
12	New Hampshire	Priv. Construction	93	19,504	3,956	4,354	20.3	22.3
12	New Hampshire	Priv. Manufacturing	577	124,957	13,185	14,774	10.6	11.8
22	New Jersey	Total	4,994	3,060,227	822,105	918,189	26.9	30.0
22	New Jersey	Private	4,156	2,553,873	539,757	592,036	21.1	23.2
22	New Jersey	Public	838	506,354	282,348	326,153	55.8	64.4
22	New Jersey	Priv. Construction	209	130,661	44,751	48,311	34.2	37.0
22	New Jersey	Priv. Manufacturing	1,211	739,155	231,981	249,180	31.4	33.7
85	New Mexico	Total	1,958	445,708	52,557	70,615	11.8	15.9
85	New Mexico	Private	1,364	308,648	31,154	36,473	10.1	11.8
85	New Mexico	Public	594	137,060	21,403	34,142	15.6	25.0
85	New Mexico	Priv. Construction	118	25,402	4,797	5,681	18.9	22.5
85	New Mexico	Priv. Manufacturing	151	32,823	3,896	4,630	11.9	14.1
21	New York	Total	10,345	6,624,973	2,155,623	2,385,947	32.5	36.0
21	New York	Private	8,387	5,376,480	1,290,869	1,436,252	24.0	26.7
21	New York	Public	1,958	1,248,493	864,755	949,695	69.3	76.1
21	New York	Priv. Construction	377	244,768	117,671	121,643	48.1	49.7
21	New York	Priv. Manufacturing	2,046	1,319,608	409,074	442,860	31.0	33.6
56	North Carolina	Total	3,400	2,338,878	178,656	238,116	7.6	10.2
56	North Carolina	Private	2,790	1,912,982	102,359	123,498	5.4	6.5
56	North Carolina	Public	610	425,896	76,297	114,619	17.9	26.9
56	North Carolina	Priv. Construction	129	89,945	1,976	1,976	2.2	2.2
56	North Carolina	Priv. Manufacturing	1,171	802,993	55,297	64,655	6.9	8.1
44	North Dakota	Total	2,047	215,376	28,405	35,121	13.2	16.3
44	North Dakota	Private	1,570	166,106	15,772	18,298	9.5	11.0
44	North Dakota	Public	477	49,270	12,633	16,822	25.6	34.1
44	North Dakota	Priv. Construction	102	11,164	3,600	3,678	32.2	32.9
44	North Dakota	Priv. Manufacturing	120	12,172	3,330	3,516	27.4	28.9
31	Ohio	Total	6,712	4,032,348	1,011,045	1,125,015	25.1	27.9
31	Ohio	Private	5,674	3,415,924	768,806	829,811	22.5	24.3
31	Ohio	Public	1,038	616,424	242,239	295,204	39.3	47.9
31	Ohio	Priv. Construction	230	140,515	45,793	49,201	32.6	35.0
31	Ohio	Priv. Manufacturing	1,893	1,130,684	461,915	486,164	40.9	43.0
73	Oklahoma	Total	2,443	1,143,939	131,539	168,204	11.5	14.7
73	Oklahoma	Private	1,981	928,575	84,521	99,681	9.1	10.7
73	Oklahoma	Public	462	215,364	47,018	68,523	21.8	31.8
73	Oklahoma	Priv. Construction	119	55,818	9,816	10,104	17.6	18.1
73	Oklahoma	Priv. Manufacturing	345	154,982	39,058	44,397	25.2	28.6
92	Oregon	Total	2,205	998,677	222,878	261,888	22.3	26.2
92	Oregon	Private	1,755	800,623	131,228	145,305	16.4	18.2
92	Oregon	Public	450	198,054	91,650	116,583	46.3	58.9
92	Oregon	Priv. Construction	60	26,402	8,651	9,264	32.8	35.1
92	Oregon	Priv. Manufacturing	471	207,037	59,434	61,348	28.7	29.6
23	Pennsylvania	Total	6,737	4,346,126	1,195,686	1,349,987	27.5	31.1
23	Pennsylvania	Private	5,696	3,683,184	854,975	943,728	23.2	25.6
23	Pennsylvania	Public	1,041	662,942	340,711	406,259	51.4	61.3
23	Pennsylvania	Priv. Construction	266	177,141	63,702	68,216	36.0	38.5
23	Pennsylvania	Priv. Manufacturing	1,675	1,077,927	455,564	484,596	42.3	45.0
15	Rhode Island	Total	1,889	399,721	85,801	93,749	21.5	23.5
15	Rhode Island	Private	1,618	342,535	46,857	51,835	13.7	15.1
15	Rhode Island	Public	271	57,186	38,944	41,914	68.1	73.3
15	Rhode Island	Priv. Construction	62	13,310	4,276	4,276	32.1	32.1
15	Rhode Island	Priv. Manufacturing	583	122,827	20,701	22,497	16.9	18.3
57	South Carolina	Total	1,977	1,175,193	69,566	100,585	5.9	8.6
57	South Carolina	Private	1,590	950,463	37,403	55,194	3.9	5.8
57	South Carolina	Public	387	224,730	32,163	45,391	14.3	20.2
57	South Carolina	Priv. Construction	135	83,656	4,197	4,197	5.0	5.0
57	South Carolina	Priv. Manufacturing	514	295,940	16,291	21,750	5.5	7.3
45	South Dakota	Total	2,437	233,171	26,817	34,763	11.5	14.9
45	South Dakota	Private	1,801	177,677	14,283	16,017	8.0	9.0
45	South Dakota	Public	636	55,494	12,534	18,745	22.6	33.8
45	South Dakota	Priv. Construction	71	7,380	518	518	7.0	7.0
45	South Dakota	Priv. Manufacturing	261	27,246	5,182	5,474	19.0	20.1
62	Tennessee	Total	2,406	1,668,152	252,358	300,948	15.1	18.0
62	Tennessee	Private	1,999	1,385,190	172,429	203,010	12.4	14.7
62	Tennessee	Public	407	282,963	79,928	97,939	28.2	34.6
62	Tennessee	Priv. Construction	109	78,087	12,899	13,585	16.5	17.4
62	Tennessee	Priv. Manufacturing	715	507,422	108,476	124,957	21.4	24.6
74	Texas	Total	8,752	6,010,470	583,715	712,818	9.7	11.9
74	Texas	Private	7,357	5,086,767	411,971	479,521	8.1	9.4
74	Texas	Public	1,395	923,703	171,744	233,297	18.6	25.3
74	Texas	Priv. Construction	712	492,137	65,173	72,174	13.2	14.7
74	Texas	Priv. Manufacturing	1,402	957,548	153,702	177,463	16.1	18.5
87	Utah	Total	2,609	535,063	81,569	100,890	15.2	18.9
87	Utah	Private	2,054	423,874	47,921	55,614	11.3	13.1
87	Utah	Public	555	111,189	33,648	45,276	30.3	40.7
87	Utah	Priv. Construction	166	34,788	9,257	10,095	26.6	29.0
87	Utah	Priv. Manufacturing	383	79,553	11,874	13,455	14.9	16.9
13	Vermont	Total	1,873	205,998	25,874	31,484	12.6	15.3
13	Vermont	Private	1,573	175,011	11,804	14,567	6.7	8.3
13	Vermont	Public	300	30,987	14,071	16,917	45.4	54.6
13	Vermont	Priv. Construction	112	12,369	779	1,007	6.3	8.1
13	Vermont	Priv. Manufacturing	411	44,683	6,030	6,870	13.5	15.4
54	Virginia	Total	3,628	2,291,003	268,307	346,087	11.7	15.1
54	Virginia	Private	2,737	1,742,476	177,250	220,749