Union Membership, Coverage, Density and Employment by State, 1992 (details in table note)
State
Code	State	Sector	Obs	Employment	Members	Covered	%Mem	%Cov
63	Alabama	Total	2,249	1,610,379	222,433	260,860	13.8	16.2
63	Alabama	Private	1,843	1,327,214	157,279	169,990	11.9	12.8
63	Alabama	Public	406	283,165	65,154	90,870	23.0	32.1
63	Alabama	Priv. Construction	112	82,616	8,459	9,618	10.2	11.6
63	Alabama	Priv. Manufacturing	562	412,433	102,835	108,608	24.9	26.3
94	Alaska	Total	2,346	200,941	41,720	44,797	20.8	22.3
94	Alaska	Private	1,640	140,144	14,318	15,003	10.2	10.7
94	Alaska	Public	706	60,797	27,402	29,795	45.1	49.0
94	Alaska	Priv. Construction	89	7,780	2,306	2,306	29.6	29.6
94	Alaska	Priv. Manufacturing	88	7,769	971	1,138	12.5	14.7
86	Arizona	Total	1,670	1,410,693	102,123	135,471	7.2	9.6
86	Arizona	Private	1,378	1,167,650	58,105	76,602	5.0	6.6
86	Arizona	Public	292	243,043	44,018	58,869	18.1	24.2
86	Arizona	Priv. Construction	86	73,780	8,618	9,294	11.7	12.6
86	Arizona	Priv. Manufacturing	212	178,937	4,732	9,990	2.6	5.6
71	Arkansas	Total	2,197	922,977	79,230	101,568	8.6	11.0
71	Arkansas	Private	1,780	749,950	50,440	61,861	6.7	8.2
71	Arkansas	Public	417	173,027	28,790	39,707	16.6	22.9
71	Arkansas	Priv. Construction	83	35,745	1,463	1,463	4.1	4.1
71	Arkansas	Priv. Manufacturing	542	229,237	27,307	34,452	11.9	15.0
93	California	Total	13,184	11,885,905	2,161,239	2,511,441	18.2	21.1
93	California	Private	11,053	9,899,429	1,233,428	1,366,426	12.5	13.8
93	California	Public	2,131	1,986,476	927,811	1,145,015	46.7	57.6
93	California	Priv. Construction	563	533,218	125,291	129,802	23.5	24.3
93	California	Priv. Manufacturing	2,431	2,110,423	285,271	318,989	13.5	15.1
84	Colorado	Total	2,072	1,423,968	144,019	169,640	10.1	11.9
84	Colorado	Private	1,680	1,157,893	90,087	95,333	7.8	8.2
84	Colorado	Public	392	266,075	53,931	74,308	20.3	27.9
84	Colorado	Priv. Construction	101	72,624	9,348	9,348	12.9	12.9
84	Colorado	Priv. Manufacturing	274	188,367	15,274	15,867	8.1	8.4
16	Connecticut	Total	1,837	1,475,826	263,589	280,988	17.9	19.0
16	Connecticut	Private	1,620	1,302,958	152,697	165,406	11.7	12.7
16	Connecticut	Public	217	172,868	110,892	115,582	64.1	66.9
16	Connecticut	Priv. Construction	64	50,939	13,286	14,012	26.1	27.5
16	Connecticut	Priv. Manufacturing	430	342,007	65,547	66,431	19.2	19.4
51	Delaware	Total	1,597	315,443	51,925	58,267	16.5	18.5
51	Delaware	Private	1,357	267,745	31,255	34,171	11.7	12.8
51	Delaware	Public	240	47,698	20,669	24,096	43.3	50.5
51	Delaware	Priv. Construction	90	18,267	3,264	3,415	17.9	18.7
51	Delaware	Priv. Manufacturing	343	67,466	16,518	17,086	24.5	25.3
53	D.C.	Total	1,514	235,296	31,555	40,363	13.4	17.2
53	D.C.	Private	1,018	157,977	13,707	16,999	8.7	10.8
53	D.C.	Public	496	77,318	17,848	23,364	23.1	30.2
53	D.C.	Priv. Construction	27	4,005	756	756	18.9	18.9
53	D.C.	Priv. Manufacturing	53	7,999	581	1,115	7.3	13.9
59	Florida	Total	7,209	5,185,758	419,645	574,191	8.1	11.1
59	Florida	Private	5,931	4,256,918	177,061	230,830	4.2	5.4
59	Florida	Public	1,278	928,840	242,585	343,360	26.1	37.0
59	Florida	Priv. Construction	357	260,982	16,153	17,455	6.2	6.7
59	Florida	Priv. Manufacturing	728	527,653	27,932	34,405	5.3	6.5
58	Georgia	Total	2,024	2,705,660	196,652	222,931	7.3	8.2
58	Georgia	Private	1,685	2,260,338	145,035	155,762	6.4	6.9
58	Georgia	Public	339	445,322	51,618	67,169	11.6	15.1
58	Georgia	Priv. Construction	71	98,333	9,737	11,608	9.9	11.8
58	Georgia	Priv. Manufacturing	426	564,572	50,917	50,917	9.0	9.0
95	Hawaii	Total	1,838	487,978	139,617	155,581	28.6	31.9
95	Hawaii	Private	1,396	370,440	78,926	90,701	21.3	24.5
95	Hawaii	Public	442	117,538	60,691	64,880	51.6	55.2
95	Hawaii	Priv. Construction	133	34,773	17,761	18,492	51.1	53.2
95	Hawaii	Priv. Manufacturing	66	17,742	6,189	6,189	34.9	34.9
82	Idaho	Total	2,106	407,046	37,242	47,416	9.1	11.6
82	Idaho	Private	1,685	325,955	24,062	29,160	7.4	8.9
82	Idaho	Public	421	81,092	13,180	18,255	16.3	22.5
82	Idaho	Priv. Construction	101	20,386	2,049	2,173	10.1	10.7
82	Idaho	Priv. Manufacturing	358	70,577	10,468	12,376	14.8	17.5
33	Illinois	Total	7,614	5,078,956	1,042,090	1,114,553	20.5	21.9
33	Illinois	Private	6,522	4,355,034	706,126	745,104	16.2	17.1
33	Illinois	Public	1,092	723,923	335,963	369,449	46.4	51.0
33	Illinois	Priv. Construction	266	179,244	86,403	88,429	48.2	49.3
33	Illinois	Priv. Manufacturing	1,559	1,037,530	276,821	284,563	26.7	27.4
32	Indiana	Total	2,080	2,416,983	463,534	504,312	19.2	20.9
32	Indiana	Private	1,792	2,078,335	391,213	400,654	18.8	19.3
32	Indiana	Public	288	338,647	72,321	103,658	21.4	30.6
32	Indiana	Priv. Construction	81	97,127	31,462	32,363	32.4	33.3
32	Indiana	Priv. Manufacturing	612	672,715	249,945	254,882	37.2	37.9
42	Iowa	Total	2,577	1,270,960	172,226	211,746	13.6	16.7
42	Iowa	Private	2,109	1,043,504	96,913	116,418	9.3	11.2
42	Iowa	Public	468	227,456	75,313	95,328	33.1	41.9
42	Iowa	Priv. Construction	108	54,063	12,245	13,236	22.6	24.5
42	Iowa	Priv. Manufacturing	457	226,001	55,011	61,705	24.3	27.3
47	Kansas	Total	2,393	1,083,939	124,220	151,301	11.5	14.0
47	Kansas	Private	1,916	872,325	77,896	91,411	8.9	10.5
47	Kansas	Public	477	211,614	46,323	59,890	21.9	28.3
47	Kansas	Priv. Construction	89	41,356	5,448	5,448	13.2	13.2
47	Kansas	Priv. Manufacturing	455	205,990	44,095	53,270	21.4	25.9
61	Kentucky	Total	1,998	1,383,060	174,609	200,791	12.6	14.5
61	Kentucky	Private	1,653	1,147,808	135,988	149,493	11.8	13.0
61	Kentucky	Public	345	235,253	38,621	51,299	16.4	21.8
61	Kentucky	Priv. Construction	86	59,012	8,848	9,573	15.0	16.2
61	Kentucky	Priv. Manufacturing	398	275,320	75,908	80,186	27.6	29.1
72	Louisiana	Total	1,684	1,542,994	120,842	139,272	7.8	9.0
72	Louisiana	Private	1,313	1,197,814	65,587	71,999	5.5	6.0
72	Louisiana	Public	371	345,180	55,255	67,273	16.0	19.5
72	Louisiana	Priv. Construction	102	91,023	9,849	9,849	10.8	10.8
72	Louisiana	Priv. Manufacturing	203	181,921	36,564	37,580	20.1	20.7
11	Maine	Total	1,789	518,948	77,372	89,007	14.9	17.2
11	Maine	Private	1,497	433,879	37,463	44,341	8.6	10.2
11	Maine	Public	292	85,069	39,909	44,666	46.9	52.5
11	Maine	Priv. Construction	62	19,661	262	900	1.3	4.6
11	Maine	Priv. Manufacturing	365	104,595	24,444	25,654	23.4	24.5
52	Maryland	Total	1,990	2,199,590	342,044	391,637	15.6	17.8
52	Maryland	Private	1,505	1,663,878	183,760	203,054	11.0	12.2
52	Maryland	Public	485	535,712	158,284	188,584	29.5	35.2
52	Maryland	Priv. Construction	130	140,791	16,186	19,452	11.5	13.8
52	Maryland	Priv. Manufacturing	177	192,747	46,507	48,290	24.1	25.1
14	Massachusetts	Total	7,102	2,542,152	433,023	467,159	17.0	18.4
14	Massachusetts	Private	6,093	2,183,540	219,576	242,236	10.1	11.1
14	Massachusetts	Public	1,009	358,613	213,446	224,923	59.5	62.7
14	Massachusetts	Priv. Construction	203	73,416	19,068	19,068	26.0	26.0
14	Massachusetts	Priv. Manufacturing	1,289	459,402	64,798	70,117	14.1	15.3
34	Michigan	Total	7,694	3,796,540	972,152	1,025,041	25.6	27.0
34	Michigan	Private	6,463	3,197,969	626,093	659,569	19.6	20.6
34	Michigan	Public	1,231	598,571	346,060	365,472	57.8	61.1
34	Michigan	Priv. Construction	279	140,189	44,113	46,074	31.5	32.9
34	Michigan	Priv. Manufacturing	1,970	980,280	353,196	363,255	36.0	37.1
41	Minnesota	Total	2,162	1,998,328	442,870	465,891	22.2	23.3
41	Minnesota	Private	1,794	1,661,072	259,111	274,466	15.6	16.5
41	Minnesota	Public	368	337,256	183,759	191,424	54.5	56.8
41	Minnesota	Priv. Construction	73	68,281	27,037	27,037	39.6	39.6
41	Minnesota	Priv. Manufacturing	410	381,596	69,441	72,986	18.2	19.1
64	Mississippi	Total	2,307	976,037	88,408	106,456	9.1	10.9
64	Mississippi	Private	1,813	772,644	64,596	71,566	8.4	9.3
64	Mississippi	Public	494	203,392	23,813	34,890	11.7	17.2
64	Mississippi	Priv. Construction	99	44,158	3,513	3,513	8.0	8.0
64	Mississippi	Priv. Manufacturing	511	218,850	41,639	43,053	19.0	19.7
43	Missouri	Total	2,108	2,246,931	309,083	353,992	13.8	15.8
43	Missouri	Private	1,786	1,912,192	234,179	257,045	12.2	13.4
43	Missouri	Public	322	334,739	74,905	96,948	22.4	29.0
43	Missouri	Priv. Construction	87	93,271	24,824	24,824	26.6	26.6
43	Missouri	Priv. Manufacturing	421	422,680	92,548	105,904	21.9	25.1
81	Montana	Total	2,192	305,360	57,545	66,569	18.8	21.8
81	Montana	Private	1,606	223,480	27,367	29,336	12.2	13.1
81	Montana	Public	586	81,880	30,178	37,233	36.9	45.5
81	Montana	Priv. Construction	105	14,624	3,657	3,657	25.0	25.0
81	Montana	Priv. Manufacturing	143	20,420	4,865	4,999	23.8	24.5
46	Nebraska	Total	2,532	688,226	73,755	105,218	10.7	15.3
46	Nebraska	Private	2,056	559,920	34,515	52,494	6.2	9.4
46	Nebraska	Public	476	128,307	39,240	52,724	30.6	41.1
46	Nebraska	Priv. Construction	102	27,935	2,171	2,171	7.8	7.8
46	Nebraska	Priv. Manufacturing	359	96,471	15,091	18,893	15.6	19.6
88	Nevada	Total	2,100	571,581	107,886	123,332	18.9	21.6
88	Nevada	Private	1,763	479,941	70,303	77,381	14.6	16.1
88	Nevada	Public	337	91,640	37,583	45,951	41.0	50.1
88	Nevada	Priv. Construction	135	37,423	8,700	9,567	23.2	25.6
88	Nevada	Priv. Manufacturing	95	26,351	1,097	1,318	4.2	5.0
12	New Hampshire	Total	1,555	516,726	50,438	63,472	9.8	12.3
12	New Hampshire	Private	1,343	447,959	21,553	25,474	4.8	5.7
12	New Hampshire	Public	212	68,767	28,885	37,997	42.0	55.3
12	New Hampshire	Priv. Construction	50	16,745	640	640	3.8	3.8
12	New Hampshire	Priv. Manufacturing	383	129,322	8,741	10,088	6.8	7.8
22	New Jersey	Total	7,916	3,303,345	758,054	814,466	22.9	24.7
22	New Jersey	Private	6,593	2,749,518	431,303	461,494	15.7	16.8
22	New Jersey	Public	1,323	553,827	326,751	352,973	59.0	63.7
22	New Jersey	Priv. Construction	287	119,412	41,052	42,770	34.4	35.8
22	New Jersey	Priv. Manufacturing	1,391	579,399	133,004	140,264	23.0	24.2
85	New Mexico	Total	1,770	563,528	49,675	61,030	8.8	10.8
85	New Mexico	Private	1,256	400,736	23,892	26,513	6.0	6.6
85	New Mexico	Public	514	162,793	25,783	34,517	15.8	21.2
85	New Mexico	Priv. Construction	93	30,283	3,903	3,903	12.9	12.9
85	New Mexico	Priv. Manufacturing	142	45,328	2,276	2,973	5.0	6.6
21	New York	Total	11,586	6,844,123	1,898,634	2,027,700	27.7	29.6
21	New York	Private	9,226	5,445,775	938,884	1,018,214	17.2	18.7
21	New York	Public	2,360	1,398,347	959,750	1,009,487	68.6	72.2
21	New York	Priv. Construction	390	237,273	86,743	94,625	36.6	39.9
21	New York	Priv. Manufacturing	1,758	1,033,117	234,668	243,500	22.7	23.6
56	North Carolina	Total	7,703	2,907,169	140,397	179,924	4.8	6.2
56	North Carolina	Private	6,495	2,449,185	73,975	89,702	3.0	3.7
56	North Carolina	Public	1,208	457,984	66,422	90,223	14.5	19.7
56	North Carolina	Priv. Construction	373	142,750	1,562	2,436	1.1	1.7
56	North Carolina	Priv. Manufacturing	2,266	855,018	35,042	39,502	4.1	4.6
44	North Dakota	Total	2,238	241,456	22,704	26,359	9.4	10.9
44	North Dakota	Private	1,703	184,203	9,179	10,368	5.0	5.6
44	North Dakota	Public	535	57,253	13,525	15,991	23.6	27.9
44	North Dakota	Priv. Construction	83	9,029	1,191	1,303	13.2	14.4
44	North Dakota	Priv. Manufacturing	156	16,622	2,790	2,997	16.8	18.0
31	Ohio	Total	8,329	4,628,867	942,283	1,031,173	20.4	22.3
31	Ohio	Private	6,992	3,882,841	614,882	655,385	15.8	16.9
31	Ohio	Public	1,337	746,025	327,401	375,789	43.9	50.4
31	Ohio	Priv. Construction	290	162,240	40,508	42,078	25.0	25.9
31	Ohio	Priv. Manufacturing	2,056	1,134,447	353,621	363,925	31.2	32.1
73	Oklahoma	Total	1,997	1,205,795	113,679	129,839	9.4	10.8
73	Oklahoma	Private	1,559	946,561	68,189	71,315	7.2	7.5
73	Oklahoma	Public	438	259,234	45,490	58,524	17.5	22.6
73	Oklahoma	Priv. Construction	81	49,161	7,346	7,346	14.9	14.9
73	Oklahoma	Priv. Manufacturing	295	177,673	31,071	31,071	17.5	17.5
92	Oregon	Total	1,852	1,189,225	221,486	246,461	18.6	20.7
92	Oregon	Private	1,527	979,952	122,007	130,887	12.5	13.4
92	Oregon	Public	325	209,273	99,479	115,574	47.5	55.2
92	Oregon	Priv. Construction	73	46,953	12,418	13,766	26.4	29.3
92	Oregon	Priv. Manufacturing	292	187,684	35,281	36,631	18.8	19.5
23	Pennsylvania	Total	8,105	5,032,223	986,721	1,088,719	19.6	21.6
23	Pennsylvania	Private	6,965	4,323,612	624,723	671,188	14.4	15.5
23	Pennsylvania	Public	1,140	708,611	361,998	417,531	51.1	58.9
23	Pennsylvania	Priv. Construction	328	205,163	56,325	57,576	27.5	28.1
23	Pennsylvania	Priv. Manufacturing	1,622	1,002,838	269,137	277,561	26.8	27.7
15	Rhode Island	Total	1,622	429,289	85,215	92,712	19.9	21.6
15	Rhode Island	Private	1,361	358,631	44,656	50,153	12.5	14.0
15	Rhode Island	Public	261	70,658	40,559	42,559	57.4	60.2
15	Rhode Island	Priv. Construction	40	10,568	2,727	2,727	25.8	25.8
15	Rhode Island	Priv. Manufacturing	365	94,594	14,403	18,182	15.2	19.2
57	South Carolina	Total	2,433	1,507,109	73,362	92,548	4.9	6.1
57	South Carolina	Private	1,997	1,242,531	42,886	52,024	3.5	4.2
57	South Carolina	Public	436	264,578	30,476	40,524	11.5	15.3
57	South Carolina	Priv. Construction	119	74,188	2,234	3,722	3.0	5.0
57	South Carolina	Priv. Manufacturing	650	408,242	22,853	28,057	5.6	6.9
45	South Dakota	Total	2,514	282,984	25,244	31,990	8.9	11.3
45	South Dakota	Private	1,975	222,730	11,444	13,416	5.1	6.0
45	South Dakota	Public	539	60,254	13,800	18,574	22.9	30.8
45	South Dakota	Priv. Construction	93	10,297	1,214	1,214	11.8	11.8
45	South Dakota	Priv. Manufacturing	333	37,799	4,178	5,133	11.1	13.6
62	Tennessee	Total	2,308	2,046,497	213,586	251,424	10.4	12.3
62	Tennessee	Private	1,947	1,725,702	147,319	165,794	8.5	9.6
62	Tennessee	Public	361	320,795	66,267	85,630	20.7	26.7
62	Tennessee	Priv. Construction	101	89,962	9,559	10,515	10.6	11.7
62	Tennessee	Priv. Manufacturing	577	514,030	87,048	99,273	16.9	19.3
74	Texas	Total	8,109	7,216,894	495,081	650,334	6.9	9.0
74	Texas	Private	6,597	5,910,175	285,471	349,815	4.8	5.9
74	Texas	Public	1,512	1,306,719	209,610	300,520	16.0	23.0
74	Texas	Priv. Construction	428	392,101	25,863	28,399	6.6	7.2
74	Texas	Priv. Manufacturing	1,110	1,025,053	91,222	114,143	8.9	11.1
87	Utah	Total	2,138	682,847	65,407	90,012	9.6	13.2
87	Utah	Private	1,669	531,920	29,483	38,726	5.5	7.3
87	Utah	Public	469	150,927	35,924	51,286	23.8	34.0
87	Utah	Priv. Construction	111	35,639	5,184	6,151	14.5	17.3
87	Utah	Priv. Manufacturing	336	108,087	7,779	8,998	7.2	8.3
13	Vermont	Total	1,521	251,426	26,637	32,828	10.6	13.1
13	Vermont	Private	1,246	206,686	7,649	9,583	3.7	4.6
13	Vermont	Public	275	44,739	18,987	23,244	42.4	52.0
13	Vermont	Priv. Construction	61	10,572	427	427	4.0	4.0
13	Vermont	Priv. Manufacturing	287	47,706	2,034	2,201	4.3	4.6
54	Virginia	Total	2,766	2,868,029	266,854	352,233	9.3	12.3
54	Virginia	Private	2,126	2,199,559	164,736	201,776	7.5	9.2