Union Membership, Coverage, Density and Employment by State, 1993 (details in table note)
State
Code	State	Sector	Obs	Employment	Members	Covered	%Mem	%Cov
63	Alabama	Total	2,204	1,629,973	238,936	275,826	14.7	16.9
63	Alabama	Private	1,823	1,356,828	162,935	177,993	12.0	13.1
63	Alabama	Public	381	273,144	76,001	97,834	27.8	35.8
63	Alabama	Priv. Construction	119	87,153	17,368	17,368	19.9	19.9
63	Alabama	Priv. Manufacturing	529	389,613	95,459	103,393	24.5	26.5
94	Alaska	Total	2,419	217,003	44,108	48,613	20.3	22.4
94	Alaska	Private	1,664	148,833	15,456	17,048	10.4	11.5
94	Alaska	Public	755	68,170	28,653	31,565	42.0	46.3
94	Alaska	Priv. Construction	124	10,941	3,725	3,765	34.0	34.4
94	Alaska	Priv. Manufacturing	110	9,616	1,398	1,398	14.5	14.5
86	Arizona	Total	1,635	1,418,666	108,619	148,069	7.7	10.4
86	Arizona	Private	1,320	1,151,268	60,240	76,370	5.2	6.6
86	Arizona	Public	315	267,398	48,379	71,699	18.1	26.8
86	Arizona	Priv. Construction	103	91,663	10,732	12,542	11.7	13.7
86	Arizona	Priv. Manufacturing	193	171,204	6,899	8,633	4.0	5.0
71	Arkansas	Total	2,133	924,437	76,606	95,889	8.3	10.4
71	Arkansas	Private	1,768	768,505	57,702	67,706	7.5	8.8
71	Arkansas	Public	365	155,932	18,904	28,183	12.1	18.1
71	Arkansas	Priv. Construction	96	42,998	2,968	3,557	6.9	8.3
71	Arkansas	Priv. Manufacturing	523	228,387	29,521	35,663	12.9	15.6
93	California	Total	12,691	11,943,966	2,153,223	2,433,492	18.0	20.4
93	California	Private	10,541	9,860,421	1,147,901	1,254,787	11.6	12.7
93	California	Public	2,150	2,083,545	1,005,323	1,178,706	48.3	56.6
93	California	Priv. Construction	503	508,071	115,986	120,870	22.8	23.8
93	California	Priv. Manufacturing	2,179	1,987,680	228,098	249,342	11.5	12.5
84	Colorado	Total	2,208	1,479,877	144,849	168,516	9.8	11.4
84	Colorado	Private	1,819	1,219,588	86,111	92,052	7.1	7.5
84	Colorado	Public	389	260,289	58,738	76,464	22.6	29.4
84	Colorado	Priv. Construction	108	74,236	10,634	10,634	14.3	14.3
84	Colorado	Priv. Manufacturing	312	209,370	11,449	13,387	5.5	6.4
16	Connecticut	Total	1,838	1,478,744	277,181	295,771	18.7	20.0
16	Connecticut	Private	1,598	1,283,761	155,903	171,179	12.1	13.3
16	Connecticut	Public	240	194,982	121,278	124,592	62.2	63.9
16	Connecticut	Priv. Construction	63	47,924	18,315	18,315	38.2	38.2
16	Connecticut	Priv. Manufacturing	428	336,362	56,709	59,329	16.9	17.6
51	Delaware	Total	1,619	327,059	50,210	55,981	15.4	17.1
51	Delaware	Private	1,382	279,655	32,336	35,845	11.6	12.8
51	Delaware	Public	237	47,404	17,875	20,137	37.7	42.5
51	Delaware	Priv. Construction	77	15,816	2,265	2,826	14.3	17.9
51	Delaware	Priv. Manufacturing	332	67,637	14,612	15,387	21.6	22.7
53	D.C.	Total	1,490	226,930	31,565	42,431	13.9	18.7
53	D.C.	Private	983	150,155	13,722	17,716	9.1	11.8
53	D.C.	Public	507	76,775	17,843	24,715	23.2	32.2
53	D.C.	Priv. Construction	33	5,413	667	786	12.3	14.5
53	D.C.	Priv. Manufacturing	62	9,564	1,378	1,990	14.4	20.8
59	Florida	Total	7,294	5,460,487	426,092	591,980	7.8	10.8
59	Florida	Private	6,060	4,523,309	176,089	226,727	3.9	5.0
59	Florida	Public	1,234	937,177	250,003	365,252	26.7	39.0
59	Florida	Priv. Construction	369	281,816	12,452	14,472	4.4	5.1
59	Florida	Priv. Manufacturing	744	550,827	33,494	41,823	6.1	7.6
58	Georgia	Total	2,004	2,750,372	184,175	217,827	6.7	7.9
58	Georgia	Private	1,628	2,234,741	126,272	147,057	5.7	6.6
58	Georgia	Public	376	515,631	57,903	70,770	11.2	13.7
58	Georgia	Priv. Construction	83	118,406	9,776	11,318	8.3	9.6
58	Georgia	Priv. Manufacturing	377	499,383	47,809	49,537	9.6	9.9
95	Hawaii	Total	1,727	490,742	137,816	153,709	28.1	31.3
95	Hawaii	Private	1,326	375,515	72,929	86,374	19.4	23.0
95	Hawaii	Public	401	115,227	64,887	67,334	56.3	58.4
95	Hawaii	Priv. Construction	140	39,685	20,445	20,445	51.5	51.5
95	Hawaii	Priv. Manufacturing	61	17,761	5,394	5,636	30.4	31.7
82	Idaho	Total	2,173	419,454	42,944	51,032	10.2	12.2
82	Idaho	Private	1,754	338,958	27,515	30,868	8.1	9.1
82	Idaho	Public	419	80,496	15,429	20,165	19.2	25.1
82	Idaho	Priv. Construction	127	25,074	2,700	3,007	10.8	12.0
82	Idaho	Priv. Manufacturing	370	73,625	11,942	13,250	16.2	18.0
33	Illinois	Total	7,352	5,065,584	1,066,950	1,140,487	21.1	22.5
33	Illinois	Private	6,253	4,310,029	718,900	761,539	16.7	17.7
33	Illinois	Public	1,099	755,554	348,050	378,947	46.1	50.2
33	Illinois	Priv. Construction	287	199,746	102,361	103,062	51.2	51.6
33	Illinois	Priv. Manufacturing	1,373	951,154	250,525	261,490	26.3	27.5
32	Indiana	Total	2,195	2,470,975	458,737	488,110	18.6	19.8
32	Indiana	Private	1,878	2,117,856	365,052	375,862	17.2	17.7
32	Indiana	Public	317	353,119	93,686	112,248	26.5	31.8
32	Indiana	Priv. Construction	97	111,355	32,080	33,060	28.8	29.7
32	Indiana	Priv. Manufacturing	619	662,677	238,965	244,600	36.1	36.9
42	Iowa	Total	2,547	1,299,030	168,254	200,423	13.0	15.4
42	Iowa	Private	2,086	1,065,194	95,395	105,282	9.0	9.9
42	Iowa	Public	461	233,836	72,860	95,141	31.2	40.7
42	Iowa	Priv. Construction	107	56,182	11,072	12,293	19.7	21.9
42	Iowa	Priv. Manufacturing	503	256,318	62,092	65,274	24.2	25.5
47	Kansas	Total	2,286	1,089,625	107,667	136,820	9.9	12.6
47	Kansas	Private	1,821	869,363	63,750	77,758	7.3	8.9
47	Kansas	Public	465	220,262	43,917	59,061	19.9	26.8
47	Kansas	Priv. Construction	82	40,559	4,904	5,390	12.1	13.3
47	Kansas	Priv. Manufacturing	416	198,448	31,417	39,636	15.8	20.0
61	Kentucky	Total	2,006	1,424,315	180,752	204,869	12.7	14.4
61	Kentucky	Private	1,659	1,182,677	135,429	143,288	11.5	12.1
61	Kentucky	Public	347	241,638	45,322	61,581	18.8	25.5
61	Kentucky	Priv. Construction	116	83,815	10,220	10,220	12.2	12.2
61	Kentucky	Priv. Manufacturing	370	266,787	71,777	74,246	26.9	27.8
72	Louisiana	Total	1,537	1,501,902	141,662	164,836	9.4	11.0
72	Louisiana	Private	1,206	1,176,304	72,299	77,651	6.1	6.6
72	Louisiana	Public	331	325,598	69,362	87,186	21.3	26.8
72	Louisiana	Priv. Construction	94	89,572	15,371	15,371	17.2	17.2
72	Louisiana	Priv. Manufacturing	180	174,183	31,172	31,172	17.9	17.9
11	Maine	Total	1,703	506,115	71,296	81,170	14.1	16.0
11	Maine	Private	1,429	425,130	32,771	35,547	7.7	8.4
11	Maine	Public	274	80,986	38,525	45,623	47.6	56.3
11	Maine	Priv. Construction	59	17,403	756	756	4.3	4.3
11	Maine	Priv. Manufacturing	344	102,880	20,765	22,236	20.2	21.6
52	Maryland	Total	1,892	2,245,429	349,120	396,555	15.5	17.7
52	Maryland	Private	1,396	1,646,024	179,112	199,581	10.9	12.1
52	Maryland	Public	496	599,405	170,009	196,973	28.4	32.9
52	Maryland	Priv. Construction	83	97,275	13,063	14,827	13.4	15.2
52	Maryland	Priv. Manufacturing	150	174,334	42,982	42,982	24.7	24.7
14	Massachusetts	Total	7,146	2,626,942	452,696	486,944	17.2	18.5
14	Massachusetts	Private	6,114	2,249,100	221,860	239,753	9.9	10.7
14	Massachusetts	Public	1,032	377,842	230,837	247,192	61.1	65.4
14	Massachusetts	Priv. Construction	238	89,279	23,656	24,019	26.5	26.9
14	Massachusetts	Priv. Manufacturing	1,279	469,818	64,377	68,049	13.7	14.5
34	Michigan	Total	7,678	3,921,700	961,528	1,015,430	24.5	25.9
34	Michigan	Private	6,410	3,283,965	605,996	633,893	18.5	19.3
34	Michigan	Public	1,268	637,735	355,532	381,537	55.7	59.8
34	Michigan	Priv. Construction	279	143,383	44,128	46,201	30.8	32.2
34	Michigan	Priv. Manufacturing	1,950	1,003,310	347,264	355,155	34.6	35.4
41	Minnesota	Total	2,186	2,035,219	433,774	466,372	21.3	22.9
41	Minnesota	Private	1,775	1,661,791	232,426	247,501	14.0	14.9
41	Minnesota	Public	411	373,428	201,348	218,871	53.9	58.6
41	Minnesota	Priv. Construction	73	68,928	21,202	21,202	30.8	30.8
41	Minnesota	Priv. Manufacturing	376	349,556	74,672	78,185	21.4	22.4
64	Mississippi	Total	2,275	991,500	73,778	93,892	7.4	9.5
64	Mississippi	Private	1,829	802,949	58,083	66,375	7.2	8.3
64	Mississippi	Public	446	188,552	15,695	27,517	8.3	14.6
64	Mississippi	Priv. Construction	115	51,215	3,630	4,044	7.1	7.9
64	Mississippi	Priv. Manufacturing	540	240,362	34,299	37,782	14.3	15.7
43	Missouri	Total	1,949	2,161,263	308,277	347,526	14.3	16.1
43	Missouri	Private	1,650	1,839,517	240,919	257,895	13.1	14.0
43	Missouri	Public	299	321,746	67,358	89,631	20.9	27.9
43	Missouri	Priv. Construction	83	90,914	37,211	40,223	40.9	44.2
43	Missouri	Priv. Manufacturing	410	437,848	91,172	96,242	20.8	22.0
81	Montana	Total	2,158	303,638	56,862	64,831	18.7	21.4
81	Montana	Private	1,565	220,064	25,081	27,344	11.4	12.4
81	Montana	Public	593	83,573	31,782	37,486	38.0	44.9
81	Montana	Priv. Construction	93	14,087	3,099	3,099	22.0	22.0
81	Montana	Priv. Manufacturing	153	22,064	5,487	5,763	24.9	26.1
46	Nebraska	Total	2,615	725,477	79,178	107,870	10.9	14.9
46	Nebraska	Private	2,128	591,303	38,814	50,272	6.6	8.5
46	Nebraska	Public	487	134,175	40,365	57,598	30.1	42.9
46	Nebraska	Priv. Construction	105	30,037	4,588	4,857	15.3	16.2
46	Nebraska	Priv. Manufacturing	377	104,852	13,774	17,720	13.1	16.9
88	Nevada	Total	1,960	582,140	102,807	121,838	17.7	20.9
88	Nevada	Private	1,669	495,859	70,821	79,828	14.3	16.1
88	Nevada	Public	291	86,281	31,986	42,009	37.1	48.7
88	Nevada	Priv. Construction	150	45,754	11,821	13,771	25.8	30.1
88	Nevada	Priv. Manufacturing	100	29,714	2,647	3,465	8.9	11.7
12	New Hampshire	Total	1,621	540,263	44,863	57,046	8.3	10.6
12	New Hampshire	Private	1,411	471,529	20,835	24,986	4.4	5.3
12	New Hampshire	Public	210	68,734	24,028	32,060	35.0	46.6
12	New Hampshire	Priv. Construction	63	21,149	2,324	2,324	11.0	11.0
12	New Hampshire	Priv. Manufacturing	387	132,904	8,589	10,604	6.5	8.0
22	New Jersey	Total	7,541	3,273,952	727,069	784,668	22.2	24.0
22	New Jersey	Private	6,291	2,734,017	407,107	437,526	14.9	16.0
22	New Jersey	Public	1,250	539,936	319,962	347,142	59.3	64.3
22	New Jersey	Priv. Construction	250	109,642	33,490	33,873	30.5	30.9
22	New Jersey	Priv. Manufacturing	1,249	547,697	111,520	117,480	20.4	21.4
85	New Mexico	Total	1,715	578,061	46,269	61,402	8.0	10.6
85	New Mexico	Private	1,262	426,884	24,627	28,179	5.8	6.6
85	New Mexico	Public	453	151,178	21,642	33,222	14.3	22.0
85	New Mexico	Priv. Construction	89	32,026	1,852	3,005	5.8	9.4
85	New Mexico	Priv. Manufacturing	120	39,633	2,445	2,858	6.2	7.2
21	New York	Total	11,635	6,980,037	2,013,127	2,147,980	28.8	30.8
21	New York	Private	9,210	5,525,912	981,411	1,069,253	17.8	19.3
21	New York	Public	2,425	1,454,125	1,031,716	1,078,727	71.0	74.2
21	New York	Priv. Construction	406	251,335	94,090	99,676	37.4	39.7
21	New York	Priv. Manufacturing	1,654	996,710	245,429	255,434	24.6	25.6
56	North Carolina	Total	7,748	2,976,949	166,485	205,348	5.6	6.9
56	North Carolina	Private	6,462	2,482,521	87,510	104,403	3.5	4.2
56	North Carolina	Public	1,286	494,428	78,974	100,944	16.0	20.4
56	North Carolina	Priv. Construction	373	144,392	1,104	1,440	0.8	1.0
56	North Carolina	Priv. Manufacturing	2,158	834,690	43,682	48,667	5.2	5.8
44	North Dakota	Total	2,277	244,506	22,178	28,324	9.1	11.6
44	North Dakota	Private	1,731	187,681	8,224	10,496	4.4	5.6
44	North Dakota	Public	546	56,825	13,954	17,828	24.6	31.4
44	North Dakota	Priv. Construction	87	9,643	1,037	1,245	10.8	12.9
44	North Dakota	Priv. Manufacturing	168	18,422	2,499	3,030	13.6	16.5
31	Ohio	Total	8,222	4,647,825	964,097	1,042,244	20.7	22.4
31	Ohio	Private	6,943	3,927,937	622,898	666,008	15.9	17.0
31	Ohio	Public	1,279	719,888	341,199	376,236	47.4	52.3
31	Ohio	Priv. Construction	323	185,001	49,813	53,227	26.9	28.8
31	Ohio	Priv. Manufacturing	2,004	1,131,352	343,507	354,803	30.4	31.4
73	Oklahoma	Total	2,099	1,225,349	118,252	131,761	9.7	10.8
73	Oklahoma	Private	1,635	956,714	70,526	75,046	7.4	7.8
73	Oklahoma	Public	464	268,635	47,726	56,715	17.8	21.1
73	Oklahoma	Priv. Construction	74	42,879	3,616	3,616	8.4	8.4
73	Oklahoma	Priv. Manufacturing	344	202,379	32,931	34,317	16.3	17.0
92	Oregon	Total	1,838	1,239,437	245,017	263,795	19.8	21.3
92	Oregon	Private	1,469	992,128	116,393	123,601	11.7	12.5
92	Oregon	Public	369	247,309	128,624	140,194	52.0	56.7
92	Oregon	Priv. Construction	78	54,567	8,253	8,253	15.1	15.1
92	Oregon	Priv. Manufacturing	280	189,975	45,497	46,413	23.9	24.4
23	Pennsylvania	Total	7,882	5,059,605	959,566	1,062,411	19.0	21.0
23	Pennsylvania	Private	6,810	4,378,536	605,720	657,430	13.8	15.0
23	Pennsylvania	Public	1,072	681,069	353,846	404,981	52.0	59.5
23	Pennsylvania	Priv. Construction	341	223,287	51,372	54,127	23.0	24.2
23	Pennsylvania	Priv. Manufacturing	1,530	983,223	242,092	250,388	24.6	25.5
15	Rhode Island	Total	1,617	423,866	76,576	79,748	18.1	18.8
15	Rhode Island	Private	1,384	361,840	37,530	40,198	10.4	11.1
15	Rhode Island	Public	233	62,026	39,046	39,550	63.0	63.8
15	Rhode Island	Priv. Construction	42	11,288	1,799	1,799	15.9	15.9
15	Rhode Island	Priv. Manufacturing	380	98,882	15,010	15,223	15.2	15.4
57	South Carolina	Total	2,313	1,497,362	63,360	87,820	4.2	5.9
57	South Carolina	Private	1,921	1,246,434	38,596	51,522	3.1	4.1
57	South Carolina	Public	392	250,928	24,764	36,298	9.9	14.5
57	South Carolina	Priv. Construction	110	74,744	1,035	1,924	1.4	2.6
57	South Carolina	Priv. Manufacturing	602	394,018	19,843	25,670	5.0	6.5
45	South Dakota	Total	2,701	286,245	22,733	30,687	7.9	10.7
45	South Dakota	Private	2,101	224,889	11,181	12,830	5.0	5.7
45	South Dakota	Public	600	61,356	11,551	17,857	18.8	29.1
45	South Dakota	Priv. Construction	121	12,947	542	741	4.2	5.7
45	South Dakota	Priv. Manufacturing	369	40,292	4,824	5,700	12.0	14.1
62	Tennessee	Total	2,232	2,063,798	228,765	259,049	11.1	12.6
62	Tennessee	Private	1,878	1,737,126	148,337	165,370	8.5	9.5
62	Tennessee	Public	354	326,672	80,428	93,679	24.6	28.7
62	Tennessee	Priv. Construction	91	85,788	7,982	7,982	9.3	9.3
62	Tennessee	Priv. Manufacturing	573	525,803	92,184	104,548	17.5	19.9
74	Texas	Total	7,967	7,295,066	550,385	689,306	7.5	9.4
74	Texas	Private	6,458	5,935,372	295,864	341,701	5.0	5.8
74	Texas	Public	1,509	1,359,694	254,521	347,605	18.7	25.6
74	Texas	Priv. Construction	416	387,987	29,401	29,401	7.6	7.6
74	Texas	Priv. Manufacturing	1,081	1,016,343	93,730	102,834	9.2	10.1
87	Utah	Total	2,108	720,954	71,674	98,037	9.9	13.6
87	Utah	Private	1,637	560,093	29,218	37,692	5.2	6.7
87	Utah	Public	471	160,862	42,456	60,345	26.4	37.5
87	Utah	Priv. Construction	88	30,112	3,500	3,500	11.6	11.6
87	Utah	Priv. Manufacturing	331	113,577	6,743	7,036	5.9	6.2
13	Vermont	Total	1,441	264,271	26,313	31,603	10.0	12.0
13	Vermont	Private	1,202	221,887	7,589	9,181	3.4	4.1
13	Vermont	Public	239	42,383	18,724	22,422	44.2	52.9
13	Vermont	Priv. Construction	62	11,557	795	795	6.9	6.9
13	Vermont	Priv. Manufacturing	248	47,484	2,612	3,194	5.5	6.7
54	Virginia	Total	2,620	2,849,543	247,655	316,174	8.7	11.1
54	Virginia	Private	2,066	2,247,925	142,850	168,790	6.4	7.5