Union Membership, Coverage, Density and Employment by State, 1994 (details in table note)
State
Code	State	Sector	Obs	Employment	Members	Covered	%Mem	%Cov
63	Alabama	Total	2,117	1,698,591	236,116	270,030	13.9	15.9
63	Alabama	Private	1,737	1,399,473	137,135	157,070	9.8	11.2
63	Alabama	Public	380	299,118	98,981	112,960	33.1	37.8
63	Alabama	Priv. Construction	109	92,821	10,291	12,432	11.1	13.4
63	Alabama	Priv. Manufacturing	512	408,775	79,972	86,566	19.6	21.2
94	Alaska	Total	2,250	243,751	47,100	54,405	19.3	22.3
94	Alaska	Private	1,516	162,725	16,294	18,577	10.0	11.4
94	Alaska	Public	734	81,026	30,807	35,829	38.0	44.2
94	Alaska	Priv. Construction	103	10,960	2,649	2,794	24.2	25.5
94	Alaska	Priv. Manufacturing	92	9,660	1,391	1,391	14.4	14.4
86	Arizona	Total	1,789	1,600,942	126,685	161,321	7.9	10.1
86	Arizona	Private	1,447	1,298,473	64,682	78,974	5.0	6.1
86	Arizona	Public	342	302,469	62,003	82,347	20.5	27.2
86	Arizona	Priv. Construction	115	109,212	8,303	9,363	7.6	8.6
86	Arizona	Priv. Manufacturing	211	185,739	5,318	9,216	2.9	5.0
71	Arkansas	Total	2,055	972,375	77,067	98,157	7.9	10.1
71	Arkansas	Private	1,717	815,081	53,691	64,145	6.6	7.9
71	Arkansas	Public	338	157,293	23,375	34,012	14.9	21.6
71	Arkansas	Priv. Construction	89	43,191	1,790	3,131	4.1	7.2
71	Arkansas	Priv. Manufacturing	516	248,869	30,783	36,924	12.4	14.8
93	California	Total	12,293	12,181,388	2,185,124	2,470,325	17.9	20.3
93	California	Private	10,219	10,118,031	1,123,647	1,228,285	11.1	12.1
93	California	Public	2,074	2,063,356	1,061,477	1,242,040	51.4	60.2
93	California	Priv. Construction	496	513,437	114,903	116,705	22.4	22.7
93	California	Priv. Manufacturing	2,096	2,029,255	223,283	251,141	11.0	12.4
84	Colorado	Total	2,212	1,645,859	179,145	214,246	10.9	13.0
84	Colorado	Private	1,824	1,362,340	101,547	118,511	7.5	8.7
84	Colorado	Public	388	283,519	77,598	95,735	27.4	33.8
84	Colorado	Priv. Construction	123	92,719	16,087	16,087	17.4	17.4
84	Colorado	Priv. Manufacturing	288	214,455	14,600	17,389	6.8	8.1
16	Connecticut	Total	1,702	1,450,839	290,141	298,086	20.0	20.5
16	Connecticut	Private	1,449	1,233,743	147,255	151,387	11.9	12.3
16	Connecticut	Public	253	217,095	142,886	146,699	65.8	67.6
16	Connecticut	Priv. Construction	61	49,885	13,381	13,381	26.8	26.8
16	Connecticut	Priv. Manufacturing	340	287,362	40,245	41,513	14.0	14.4
51	Delaware	Total	1,612	332,038	44,210	48,602	13.3	14.6
51	Delaware	Private	1,388	286,886	29,621	31,856	10.3	11.1
51	Delaware	Public	224	45,152	14,589	16,746	32.3	37.1
51	Delaware	Priv. Construction	82	16,975	1,961	2,163	11.6	12.7
51	Delaware	Priv. Manufacturing	306	63,492	13,980	15,239	22.0	24.0
53	D.C.	Total	1,546	261,593	39,909	50,554	15.3	19.3
53	D.C.	Private	1,016	173,883	16,860	21,611	9.7	12.4
53	D.C.	Public	530	87,709	23,048	28,943	26.3	33.0
53	D.C.	Priv. Construction	40	7,051	1,559	1,559	22.1	22.1
53	D.C.	Priv. Manufacturing	52	7,878	1,230	1,612	15.6	20.5
59	Florida	Total	7,142	5,516,363	452,020	607,280	8.2	11.0
59	Florida	Private	5,988	4,644,032	193,669	259,464	4.2	5.6
59	Florida	Public	1,154	872,331	258,351	347,815	29.6	39.9
59	Florida	Priv. Construction	375	306,731	19,193	23,057	6.3	7.5
59	Florida	Priv. Manufacturing	676	528,881	27,152	32,811	5.1	6.2
58	Georgia	Total	2,443	3,069,679	244,125	287,946	8.0	9.4
58	Georgia	Private	2,004	2,516,167	149,575	176,090	5.9	7.0
58	Georgia	Public	439	553,512	94,550	111,856	17.1	20.2
58	Georgia	Priv. Construction	107	137,126	13,381	16,021	9.8	11.7
58	Georgia	Priv. Manufacturing	470	608,444	59,588	65,536	9.8	10.8
95	Hawaii	Total	1,655	482,195	135,156	144,006	28.0	29.9
95	Hawaii	Private	1,303	377,497	72,956	79,266	19.3	21.0
95	Hawaii	Public	352	104,697	62,200	64,740	59.4	61.8
95	Hawaii	Priv. Construction	84	24,094	12,876	12,876	53.4	53.4
95	Hawaii	Priv. Manufacturing	50	13,836	3,337	3,337	24.1	24.1
82	Idaho	Total	2,233	455,225	38,673	48,681	8.5	10.7
82	Idaho	Private	1,786	365,985	19,823	24,623	5.4	6.7
82	Idaho	Public	447	89,240	18,850	24,058	21.1	27.0
82	Idaho	Priv. Construction	144	30,079	3,213	3,213	10.7	10.7
82	Idaho	Priv. Manufacturing	381	79,757	8,435	9,783	10.6	12.3
33	Illinois	Total	7,306	5,069,589	1,006,595	1,086,896	19.9	21.4
33	Illinois	Private	6,267	4,352,652	671,930	721,869	15.4	16.6
33	Illinois	Public	1,039	716,937	334,665	365,028	46.7	50.9
33	Illinois	Priv. Construction	283	198,341	106,255	110,774	53.6	55.9
33	Illinois	Priv. Manufacturing	1,443	999,507	227,347	239,490	22.7	24.0
32	Indiana	Total	2,238	2,560,708	494,307	535,012	19.3	20.9
32	Indiana	Private	1,938	2,233,723	392,801	408,318	17.6	18.3
32	Indiana	Public	300	326,985	101,506	126,693	31.0	38.7
32	Indiana	Priv. Construction	95	122,612	39,548	42,244	32.3	34.5
32	Indiana	Priv. Manufacturing	673	735,040	264,608	272,285	36.0	37.0
42	Iowa	Total	2,337	1,215,299	161,022	193,504	13.2	15.9
42	Iowa	Private	1,928	1,003,307	94,132	107,383	9.4	10.7
42	Iowa	Public	409	211,992	66,890	86,121	31.6	40.6
42	Iowa	Priv. Construction	91	48,465	8,373	8,977	17.3	18.5
42	Iowa	Priv. Manufacturing	459	237,520	54,121	61,719	22.8	26.0
47	Kansas	Total	2,110	1,063,794	106,437	152,222	10.0	14.3
47	Kansas	Private	1,695	857,613	68,344	92,689	8.0	10.8
47	Kansas	Public	415	206,181	38,093	59,533	18.5	28.9
47	Kansas	Priv. Construction	77	41,240	9,081	9,081	22.0	22.0
47	Kansas	Priv. Manufacturing	387	197,332	30,945	47,196	15.7	23.9
61	Kentucky	Total	1,978	1,491,341	171,346	200,167	11.5	13.4
61	Kentucky	Private	1,625	1,224,730	125,727	139,273	10.3	11.4
61	Kentucky	Public	353	266,610	45,619	60,894	17.1	22.8
61	Kentucky	Priv. Construction	90	67,113	11,727	12,405	17.5	18.5
61	Kentucky	Priv. Manufacturing	385	291,095	65,638	70,039	22.5	24.1
72	Louisiana	Total	1,633	1,583,173	121,392	148,498	7.7	9.4
72	Louisiana	Private	1,325	1,290,672	64,387	75,274	5.0	5.8
72	Louisiana	Public	308	292,501	57,004	73,224	19.5	25.0
72	Louisiana	Priv. Construction	88	86,008	8,034	9,743	9.3	11.3
72	Louisiana	Priv. Manufacturing	172	167,489	23,584	26,448	14.1	15.8
11	Maine	Total	1,547	460,235	71,580	80,315	15.6	17.5
11	Maine	Private	1,294	386,954	33,424	36,704	8.6	9.5
11	Maine	Public	253	73,282	38,156	43,611	52.1	59.5
11	Maine	Priv. Construction	55	16,920	707	707	4.2	4.2
11	Maine	Priv. Manufacturing	310	92,609	18,494	19,066	20.0	20.6
52	Maryland	Total	1,858	2,324,445	371,743	434,357	16.0	18.7
52	Maryland	Private	1,402	1,760,903	189,393	215,026	10.8	12.2
52	Maryland	Public	456	563,542	182,350	219,331	32.4	38.9
52	Maryland	Priv. Construction	87	109,173	18,236	19,644	16.7	18.0
52	Maryland	Priv. Manufacturing	181	225,322	53,966	56,265	24.0	25.0
14	Massachusetts	Total	7,147	2,638,617	419,401	453,550	15.9	17.2
14	Massachusetts	Private	6,163	2,281,353	214,490	231,474	9.4	10.1
14	Massachusetts	Public	984	357,264	204,912	222,075	57.4	62.2
14	Massachusetts	Priv. Construction	271	101,432	19,004	20,449	18.7	20.2
14	Massachusetts	Priv. Manufacturing	1,208	441,528	51,635	54,075	11.7	12.2
34	Michigan	Total	7,597	4,034,429	960,609	1,028,202	23.8	25.5
34	Michigan	Private	6,453	3,448,019	631,502	676,548	18.3	19.6
34	Michigan	Public	1,144	586,410	329,107	351,653	56.1	60.0
34	Michigan	Priv. Construction	275	146,815	46,488	47,619	31.7	32.4
34	Michigan	Priv. Manufacturing	1,941	1,028,973	342,074	353,521	33.2	34.4
41	Minnesota	Total	2,152	2,101,475	413,457	442,900	19.7	21.1
41	Minnesota	Private	1,783	1,758,161	219,587	233,410	12.5	13.3
41	Minnesota	Public	369	343,314	193,870	209,490	56.5	61.0
41	Minnesota	Priv. Construction	86	82,608	21,930	22,744	26.5	27.5
41	Minnesota	Priv. Manufacturing	378	368,047	59,778	64,912	16.2	17.6
64	Mississippi	Total	2,185	1,038,299	66,503	85,304	6.4	8.2
64	Mississippi	Private	1,804	861,996	45,866	57,953	5.3	6.7
64	Mississippi	Public	381	176,303	20,637	27,352	11.7	15.5
64	Mississippi	Priv. Construction	117	55,676	2,835	3,681	5.1	6.6
64	Mississippi	Priv. Manufacturing	486	228,792	26,284	32,786	11.5	14.3
43	Missouri	Total	1,871	2,218,925	329,078	362,348	14.8	16.3
43	Missouri	Private	1,602	1,905,250	261,599	279,849	13.7	14.7
43	Missouri	Public	269	313,675	67,480	82,499	21.5	26.3
43	Missouri	Priv. Construction	86	106,119	46,262	46,262	43.6	43.6
43	Missouri	Priv. Manufacturing	364	421,485	89,152	93,781	21.2	22.3
81	Montana	Total	2,027	321,902	60,439	66,256	18.8	20.6
81	Montana	Private	1,526	244,742	29,381	31,298	12.0	12.8
81	Montana	Public	501	77,160	31,058	34,958	40.3	45.3
81	Montana	Priv. Construction	76	12,473	3,417	3,747	27.4	30.0
81	Montana	Priv. Manufacturing	153	24,597	6,996	7,157	28.4	29.1
46	Nebraska	Total	2,427	722,156	77,514	97,122	10.7	13.4
46	Nebraska	Private	1,996	595,678	39,537	46,564	6.6	7.8
46	Nebraska	Public	431	126,478	37,977	50,558	30.0	40.0
46	Nebraska	Priv. Construction	89	27,430	4,675	4,675	17.0	17.0
46	Nebraska	Priv. Manufacturing	346	101,833	16,577	19,636	16.3	19.3
88	Nevada	Total	1,955	658,506	120,857	136,036	18.4	20.7
88	Nevada	Private	1,685	570,400	82,643	92,964	14.5	16.3
88	Nevada	Public	270	88,106	38,213	43,073	43.4	48.9
88	Nevada	Priv. Construction	147	51,010	9,954	10,612	19.5	20.8
88	Nevada	Priv. Manufacturing	107	36,251	2,482	3,068	6.8	8.5
12	New Hampshire	Total	1,495	514,835	55,145	66,791	10.7	13.0
12	New Hampshire	Private	1,287	444,765	24,055	27,523	5.4	6.2
12	New Hampshire	Public	208	70,070	31,090	39,268	44.4	56.0
12	New Hampshire	Priv. Construction	51	17,402	2,203	2,951	12.7	17.0
12	New Hampshire	Priv. Manufacturing	356	122,356	9,058	9,834	7.4	8.0
22	New Jersey	Total	7,523	3,371,698	779,539	849,194	23.1	25.2
22	New Jersey	Private	6,285	2,825,974	441,193	481,734	15.6	17.0
22	New Jersey	Public	1,238	545,724	338,346	367,461	62.0	67.3
22	New Jersey	Priv. Construction	268	123,700	39,628	41,937	32.0	33.9
22	New Jersey	Priv. Manufacturing	1,276	571,999	129,846	139,947	22.7	24.5
85	New Mexico	Total	1,712	602,564	56,235	68,451	9.3	11.4
85	New Mexico	Private	1,247	440,744	24,959	28,221	5.7	6.4
85	New Mexico	Public	465	161,820	31,276	40,230	19.3	24.9
85	New Mexico	Priv. Construction	96	35,949	988	1,379	2.7	3.8
85	New Mexico	Priv. Manufacturing	124	42,964	2,651	2,651	6.2	6.2
21	New York	Total	11,304	7,103,050	2,049,991	2,174,866	28.9	30.6
21	New York	Private	9,029	5,676,812	1,014,865	1,090,309	17.9	19.2
21	New York	Public	2,275	1,426,237	1,035,127	1,084,557	72.6	76.0
21	New York	Priv. Construction	362	233,839	74,464	77,637	31.8	33.2
21	New York	Priv. Manufacturing	1,633	1,034,398	249,988	260,980	24.2	25.2
56	North Carolina	Total	7,338	3,065,992	158,591	201,424	5.2	6.6
56	North Carolina	Private	6,140	2,568,450	90,520	106,762	3.5	4.2
56	North Carolina	Public	1,198	497,542	68,070	94,662	13.7	19.0
56	North Carolina	Priv. Construction	365	153,312	839	1,273	0.5	0.8
56	North Carolina	Priv. Manufacturing	2,060	864,201	44,060	49,490	5.1	5.7
44	North Dakota	Total	2,316	258,671	24,324	31,146	9.4	12.0
44	North Dakota	Private	1,744	196,416	9,744	12,438	5.0	6.3
44	North Dakota	Public	572	62,255	14,581	18,708	23.4	30.1
44	North Dakota	Priv. Construction	113	12,922	1,399	1,532	10.8	11.9
44	North Dakota	Priv. Manufacturing	162	18,500	3,362	3,977	18.2	21.5
31	Ohio	Total	7,854	4,703,603	896,610	976,726	19.1	20.8
31	Ohio	Private	6,703	4,020,781	596,050	640,459	14.8	15.9
31	Ohio	Public	1,151	682,821	300,560	336,267	44.0	49.2
31	Ohio	Priv. Construction	307	188,959	49,102	50,924	26.0	27.0
31	Ohio	Priv. Manufacturing	1,910	1,141,118	332,709	347,192	29.2	30.4
73	Oklahoma	Total	2,165	1,255,208	110,723	136,352	8.8	10.9
73	Oklahoma	Private	1,720	1,003,374	63,076	65,739	6.3	6.6
73	Oklahoma	Public	445	251,834	47,646	70,613	18.9	28.0
73	Oklahoma	Priv. Construction	75	43,923	4,091	4,091	9.3	9.3
73	Oklahoma	Priv. Manufacturing	334	191,392	29,137	30,254	15.2	15.8
92	Oregon	Total	1,804	1,282,320	275,284	294,950	21.5	23.0
92	Oregon	Private	1,460	1,044,309	143,577	150,218	13.7	14.4
92	Oregon	Public	344	238,011	131,706	144,732	55.3	60.8
92	Oregon	Priv. Construction	73	56,414	8,797	9,535	15.6	16.9
92	Oregon	Priv. Manufacturing	322	229,684	53,770	55,161	23.4	24.0
23	Pennsylvania	Total	7,532	4,899,356	962,305	1,039,213	19.6	21.2
23	Pennsylvania	Private	6,535	4,257,011	606,759	650,637	14.3	15.3
23	Pennsylvania	Public	997	642,345	355,546	388,576	55.4	60.5
23	Pennsylvania	Priv. Construction	311	207,354	45,885	47,894	22.1	23.1
23	Pennsylvania	Priv. Manufacturing	1,489	957,182	253,997	262,905	26.5	27.5
15	Rhode Island	Total	1,565	410,139	66,709	72,132	16.3	17.6
15	Rhode Island	Private	1,356	357,770	30,134	34,073	8.4	9.5
15	Rhode Island	Public	209	52,369	36,575	38,060	69.8	72.7
15	Rhode Island	Priv. Construction	58	15,462	2,751	3,260	17.8	21.1
15	Rhode Island	Priv. Manufacturing	360	94,399	10,777	11,277	11.4	11.9
57	South Carolina	Total	2,090	1,541,530	59,322	80,292	3.8	5.2
57	South Carolina	Private	1,752	1,298,383	30,705	36,858	2.4	2.8
57	South Carolina	Public	338	243,148	28,617	43,434	11.8	17.9
57	South Carolina	Priv. Construction	92	72,449	1,038	1,610	1.4	2.2
57	South Carolina	Priv. Manufacturing	567	423,949	13,418	13,418	3.2	3.2
45	South Dakota	Total	2,491	283,600	23,427	29,678	8.3	10.5
45	South Dakota	Private	1,943	222,777	12,079	14,154	5.4	6.4
45	South Dakota	Public	548	60,823	11,348	15,524	18.7	25.5
45	South Dakota	Priv. Construction	110	12,215	1,554	1,554	12.7	12.7
45	South Dakota	Priv. Manufacturing	340	38,998	4,590	5,540	11.8	14.2
62	Tennessee	Total	2,139	2,226,871	265,293	307,372	11.9	13.8
62	Tennessee	Private	1,827	1,906,899	187,495	220,755	9.8	11.6
62	Tennessee	Public	312	319,972	77,799	86,616	24.3	27.1
62	Tennessee	Priv. Construction	93	98,253	15,011	16,005	15.3	16.3
62	Tennessee	Priv. Manufacturing	535	550,273	99,274	124,897	18.0	22.7
74	Texas	Total	7,762	7,713,943	543,042	680,404	7.0	8.8
74	Texas	Private	6,290	6,306,433	292,483	346,640	4.6	5.5
74	Texas	Public	1,472	1,407,511	250,559	333,764	17.8	23.7
74	Texas	Priv. Construction	408	430,892	16,494	18,333	3.8	4.3
74	Texas	Priv. Manufacturing	1,093	1,104,953	100,147	109,449	9.1	9.9
87	Utah	Total	2,126	820,497	79,768	105,005	9.7	12.8
87	Utah	Private	1,668	646,756	33,026	41,648	5.1	6.4
87	Utah	Public	458	173,741	46,743	63,357	26.9	36.5
87	Utah	Priv. Construction	118	47,383	3,478	4,689	7.3	9.9
87	Utah	Priv. Manufacturing	328	126,149	6,573	9,108	5.2	7.2
13	Vermont	Total	1,431	242,804	22,739	27,008	9.4	11.1
13	Vermont	Private	1,212	206,976	9,471	10,655	4.6	5.1
13	Vermont	Public	219	35,828	13,268	16,353	37.0	45.6
13	Vermont	Priv. Construction	55	9,287	397	397	4.3	4.3
13	Vermont	Priv. Manufacturing	272	46,343	3,610	3,974	7.8	8.6
54	Virginia	Total	2,723	2,876,854	210,701	280,804	7.3	9.8
54	Virginia	Private	2,116	2,265,419	121,594	152,627	5.4	6.7