Union Membership, Coverage, Density and Employment by State, 1996 (details in table note)
State
Code	State	Sector	Obs	Employment	Members	Covered	%Mem	%Cov
63	Alabama	Total	1,996	1,761,624	200,696	226,163	11.4	12.8
63	Alabama	Private	1,666	1,470,431	121,749	133,914	8.3	9.1
63	Alabama	Public	330	291,193	78,948	92,249	27.1	31.7
63	Alabama	Priv. Construction	95	87,373	7,325	7,325	8.4	8.4
63	Alabama	Priv. Manufacturing	493	434,645	71,822	77,292	16.5	17.8
94	Alaska	Total	1,766	243,453	54,730	60,504	22.5	24.9
94	Alaska	Private	1,174	165,092	20,539	23,239	12.4	14.1
94	Alaska	Public	592	78,360	34,191	37,264	43.6	47.6
94	Alaska	Priv. Construction	92	12,684	4,063	4,172	32.0	32.9
94	Alaska	Priv. Manufacturing	65	9,281	666	898	7.2	9.7
86	Arizona	Total	2,218	1,821,133	106,754	135,860	5.9	7.5
86	Arizona	Private	1,881	1,545,344	56,582	73,527	3.7	4.8
86	Arizona	Public	337	275,789	50,171	62,333	18.2	22.6
86	Arizona	Priv. Construction	151	129,552	6,728	8,228	5.2	6.4
86	Arizona	Priv. Manufacturing	290	237,800	9,264	13,221	3.9	5.6
71	Arkansas	Total	2,116	1,055,267	74,415	88,385	7.1	8.4
71	Arkansas	Private	1,759	882,281	50,693	58,234	5.7	6.6
71	Arkansas	Public	357	172,986	23,722	30,151	13.7	17.4
71	Arkansas	Priv. Construction	86	44,081	1,757	1,757	4.0	4.0
71	Arkansas	Priv. Manufacturing	485	248,262	31,067	36,446	12.5	14.7
93	California	Total	11,704	12,461,034	2,060,566	2,339,912	16.5	18.8
93	California	Private	9,920	10,544,950	1,096,328	1,226,866	10.4	11.6
93	California	Public	1,784	1,916,083	964,238	1,113,046	50.3	58.1
93	California	Priv. Construction	458	506,574	102,367	106,889	20.2	21.1
93	California	Priv. Manufacturing	2,066	2,174,446	200,862	226,993	9.2	10.4
84	Colorado	Total	2,249	1,721,660	167,113	185,166	9.7	10.8
84	Colorado	Private	1,911	1,469,061	103,523	110,701	7.0	7.5
84	Colorado	Public	338	252,599	63,589	74,465	25.2	29.5
84	Colorado	Priv. Construction	144	113,126	10,598	10,598	9.4	9.4
84	Colorado	Priv. Manufacturing	310	239,961	22,618	24,979	9.4	10.4
16	Connecticut	Total	1,607	1,453,990	239,485	250,484	16.5	17.2
16	Connecticut	Private	1,400	1,270,470	119,376	126,702	9.4	10.0
16	Connecticut	Public	207	183,520	120,108	123,782	65.4	67.4
16	Connecticut	Priv. Construction	65	59,240	15,254	15,254	25.7	25.7
16	Connecticut	Priv. Manufacturing	304	273,609	29,016	29,921	10.6	10.9
51	Delaware	Total	1,630	322,954	39,961	45,237	12.4	14.0
51	Delaware	Private	1,388	275,887	23,112	25,369	8.4	9.2
51	Delaware	Public	242	47,066	16,849	19,868	35.8	42.2
51	Delaware	Priv. Construction	59	11,648	1,490	1,687	12.8	14.5
51	Delaware	Priv. Manufacturing	277	54,760	8,893	9,089	16.2	16.6
53	D.C.	Total	1,515	229,860	39,452	44,541	17.2	19.4
53	D.C.	Private	983	149,946	16,352	18,474	10.9	12.3
53	D.C.	Public	532	79,914	23,101	26,067	28.9	32.6
53	D.C.	Priv. Construction	34	5,618	2,159	2,159	38.4	38.4
53	D.C.	Priv. Manufacturing	44	6,501	966	966	14.9	14.9
59	Florida	Total	6,652	5,762,733	429,759	568,447	7.5	9.9
59	Florida	Private	5,595	4,854,573	183,816	239,712	3.8	4.9
59	Florida	Public	1,057	908,159	245,943	328,736	27.1	36.2
59	Florida	Priv. Construction	399	351,480	19,136	21,217	5.4	6.0
59	Florida	Priv. Manufacturing	580	508,137	40,586	46,469	8.0	9.1
58	Georgia	Total	2,627	3,149,923	242,061	285,501	7.7	9.1
58	Georgia	Private	2,202	2,644,038	159,128	183,126	6.0	6.9
58	Georgia	Public	425	505,886	82,933	102,375	16.4	20.2
58	Georgia	Priv. Construction	108	134,529	17,881	17,881	13.3	13.3
58	Georgia	Priv. Manufacturing	511	614,417	53,735	60,609	8.7	9.9
95	Hawaii	Total	1,597	482,858	111,937	118,342	23.2	24.5
95	Hawaii	Private	1,266	384,020	61,412	64,663	16.0	16.8
95	Hawaii	Public	331	98,838	50,525	53,679	51.1	54.3
95	Hawaii	Priv. Construction	90	27,011	11,927	11,927	44.2	44.2
95	Hawaii	Priv. Manufacturing	56	17,388	3,270	3,270	18.8	18.8
82	Idaho	Total	2,160	489,010	42,510	52,135	8.7	10.7
82	Idaho	Private	1,697	390,509	23,894	27,682	6.1	7.1
82	Idaho	Public	463	98,501	18,617	24,453	18.9	24.8
82	Idaho	Priv. Construction	127	30,243	3,403	3,601	11.3	11.9
82	Idaho	Priv. Manufacturing	365	83,395	9,371	10,549	11.2	12.6
33	Illinois	Total	6,726	5,223,961	1,043,078	1,124,801	20.0	21.5
33	Illinois	Private	5,834	4,526,160	695,418	744,003	15.4	16.4
33	Illinois	Public	892	697,801	347,660	380,798	49.8	54.6
33	Illinois	Priv. Construction	300	233,593	96,889	99,090	41.5	42.4
33	Illinois	Priv. Manufacturing	1,331	1,054,939	248,591	258,217	23.6	24.5
32	Indiana	Total	2,204	2,652,426	395,215	427,824	14.9	16.1
32	Indiana	Private	1,939	2,334,047	322,522	332,023	13.8	14.2
32	Indiana	Public	265	318,379	72,693	95,801	22.8	30.1
32	Indiana	Priv. Construction	109	134,990	27,750	27,750	20.6	20.6
32	Indiana	Priv. Manufacturing	569	683,774	202,154	207,970	29.6	30.4
42	Iowa	Total	2,192	1,293,480	168,689	202,975	13.0	15.7
42	Iowa	Private	1,844	1,090,864	95,927	106,853	8.8	9.8
42	Iowa	Public	348	202,616	72,762	96,122	35.9	47.4
42	Iowa	Priv. Construction	93	56,479	15,928	16,435	28.2	29.1
42	Iowa	Priv. Manufacturing	404	239,904	51,578	55,093	21.5	23.0
47	Kansas	Total	2,098	1,097,538	105,799	134,749	9.6	12.3
47	Kansas	Private	1,684	885,972	70,811	83,515	8.0	9.4
47	Kansas	Public	414	211,566	34,987	51,234	16.5	24.2
47	Kansas	Priv. Construction	93	50,026	7,938	9,417	15.9	18.8
47	Kansas	Priv. Manufacturing	325	170,988	34,152	38,960	20.0	22.8
61	Kentucky	Total	1,879	1,562,293	198,842	220,532	12.7	14.1
61	Kentucky	Private	1,541	1,279,845	144,571	148,997	11.3	11.6
61	Kentucky	Public	338	282,447	54,271	71,536	19.2	25.3
61	Kentucky	Priv. Construction	84	68,831	9,780	10,431	14.2	15.2
61	Kentucky	Priv. Manufacturing	344	292,928	66,139	67,215	22.6	22.9
72	Louisiana	Total	1,866	1,653,420	133,439	164,674	8.1	10.0
72	Louisiana	Private	1,507	1,339,557	81,068	91,642	6.1	6.8
72	Louisiana	Public	359	313,863	52,371	73,031	16.7	23.3
72	Louisiana	Priv. Construction	112	102,471	12,684	13,909	12.4	13.6
72	Louisiana	Priv. Manufacturing	185	167,094	31,820	32,666	19.0	19.5
11	Maine	Total	1,675	534,606	77,407	87,801	14.5	16.4
11	Maine	Private	1,421	454,547	41,385	44,144	9.1	9.7
11	Maine	Public	254	80,058	36,021	43,657	45.0	54.5
11	Maine	Priv. Construction	86	27,922	818	818	2.9	2.9
11	Maine	Priv. Manufacturing	322	103,680	24,465	25,614	23.6	24.7
52	Maryland	Total	2,000	2,391,858	353,543	415,412	14.8	17.4
52	Maryland	Private	1,476	1,766,099	144,241	158,806	8.2	9.0
52	Maryland	Public	524	625,759	209,302	256,606	33.4	41.0
52	Maryland	Priv. Construction	97	114,786	13,200	13,970	11.5	12.2
52	Maryland	Priv. Manufacturing	175	204,301	44,892	47,245	22.0	23.1
14	Massachusetts	Total	3,760	2,702,823	414,962	454,989	15.4	16.8
14	Massachusetts	Private	3,266	2,354,161	212,433	240,391	9.0	10.2
14	Massachusetts	Public	494	348,663	202,529	214,599	58.1	61.5
14	Massachusetts	Priv. Construction	155	112,689	33,300	33,300	29.6	29.6
14	Massachusetts	Priv. Manufacturing	688	495,452	50,395	56,834	10.2	11.5
34	Michigan	Total	5,553	4,105,603	983,295	1,042,203	24.0	25.4
34	Michigan	Private	4,818	3,564,221	650,502	697,202	18.3	19.6
34	Michigan	Public	735	541,382	332,793	345,001	61.5	63.7
34	Michigan	Priv. Construction	220	165,240	42,232	42,232	25.6	25.6
34	Michigan	Priv. Manufacturing	1,510	1,128,084	394,144	403,745	34.9	35.8
41	Minnesota	Total	2,392	2,159,739	437,404	457,883	20.3	21.2
41	Minnesota	Private	2,014	1,823,992	235,901	246,860	12.9	13.5
41	Minnesota	Public	378	335,747	201,503	211,023	60.0	62.9
41	Minnesota	Priv. Construction	110	97,437	38,859	38,859	39.9	39.9
41	Minnesota	Priv. Manufacturing	425	383,172	64,976	67,714	17.0	17.7
64	Mississippi	Total	1,804	1,064,027	62,034	86,373	5.8	8.1
64	Mississippi	Private	1,471	868,197	43,896	55,591	5.1	6.4
64	Mississippi	Public	333	195,830	18,138	30,782	9.3	15.7
64	Mississippi	Priv. Construction	89	53,843	2,236	2,792	4.2	5.2
64	Mississippi	Priv. Manufacturing	429	259,912	27,712	30,351	10.7	11.7
43	Missouri	Total	2,007	2,440,373	375,244	408,924	15.4	16.8
43	Missouri	Private	1,655	2,012,077	270,915	284,400	13.5	14.1
43	Missouri	Public	352	428,296	104,328	124,524	24.4	29.1
43	Missouri	Priv. Construction	107	131,128	40,591	40,591	31.0	31.0
43	Missouri	Priv. Manufacturing	333	401,773	105,244	108,631	26.2	27.0
81	Montana	Total	1,985	334,670	52,046	56,613	15.6	16.9
81	Montana	Private	1,553	262,832	23,994	25,941	9.1	9.9
81	Montana	Public	432	71,838	28,052	30,672	39.0	42.7
81	Montana	Priv. Construction	105	18,105	5,235	5,235	28.9	28.9
81	Montana	Priv. Manufacturing	153	25,414	3,526	3,526	13.9	13.9
46	Nebraska	Total	2,164	731,806	62,933	90,388	8.6	12.4
46	Nebraska	Private	1,781	605,467	31,029	41,782	5.1	6.9
46	Nebraska	Public	383	126,339	31,904	48,606	25.3	38.5
46	Nebraska	Priv. Construction	94	31,974	3,924	3,924	12.3	12.3
46	Nebraska	Priv. Manufacturing	283	97,168	10,295	16,118	10.6	16.6
88	Nevada	Total	1,867	722,834	147,299	175,732	20.4	24.3
88	Nevada	Private	1,616	629,837	99,673	118,452	15.8	18.8
88	Nevada	Public	251	92,997	47,627	57,280	51.2	61.6
88	Nevada	Priv. Construction	149	60,944	16,044	16,758	26.3	27.5
88	Nevada	Priv. Manufacturing	113	44,647	4,265	6,420	9.6	14.4
12	New Hampshire	Total	1,583	514,393	57,361	64,835	11.2	12.6
12	New Hampshire	Private	1,343	438,101	20,837	22,759	4.8	5.2
12	New Hampshire	Public	240	76,293	36,524	42,077	47.9	55.2
12	New Hampshire	Priv. Construction	61	19,997	2,598	2,598	13.0	13.0
12	New Hampshire	Priv. Manufacturing	381	126,123	6,213	6,805	4.9	5.4
22	New Jersey	Total	4,877	3,517,085	768,044	832,399	21.8	23.7
22	New Jersey	Private	4,147	2,997,706	450,847	494,775	15.0	16.5
22	New Jersey	Public	730	519,379	317,197	337,624	61.1	65.0
22	New Jersey	Priv. Construction	185	135,557	51,725	53,828	38.2	39.7
22	New Jersey	Priv. Manufacturing	786	565,180	116,187	125,002	20.6	22.1
85	New Mexico	Total	1,903	623,869	52,609	67,302	8.4	10.8
85	New Mexico	Private	1,404	462,775	24,445	29,447	5.3	6.4
85	New Mexico	Public	499	161,094	28,165	37,855	17.5	23.5
85	New Mexico	Priv. Construction	146	51,348	1,810	2,178	3.5	4.2
85	New Mexico	Priv. Manufacturing	122	38,611	3,425	3,425	8.9	8.9
21	New York	Total	9,318	7,239,498	1,941,973	2,041,942	26.8	28.2
21	New York	Private	7,523	5,861,865	936,201	998,533	16.0	17.0
21	New York	Public	1,795	1,377,633	1,005,772	1,043,409	73.0	75.7
21	New York	Priv. Construction	342	268,877	104,811	109,082	39.0	40.6
21	New York	Priv. Manufacturing	1,306	1,009,916	197,826	209,890	19.6	20.8
56	North Carolina	Total	4,189	3,239,150	134,015	161,305	4.1	5.0
56	North Carolina	Private	3,565	2,753,905	72,791	81,914	2.6	3.0
56	North Carolina	Public	624	485,244	61,224	79,391	12.6	16.4
56	North Carolina	Priv. Construction	233	189,524	5,812	5,812	3.1	3.1
56	North Carolina	Priv. Manufacturing	1,099	860,675	21,691	23,056	2.5	2.7
44	North Dakota	Total	2,019	267,132	24,390	28,122	9.1	10.5
44	North Dakota	Private	1,625	215,488	14,267	15,089	6.6	7.0
44	North Dakota	Public	394	51,644	10,122	13,033	19.6	25.2
44	North Dakota	Priv. Construction	81	10,609	2,027	2,027	19.1	19.1
44	North Dakota	Priv. Manufacturing	138	18,205	3,236	3,236	17.8	17.8
31	Ohio	Total	5,920	4,797,903	933,234	997,620	19.5	20.8
31	Ohio	Private	5,068	4,118,311	623,921	658,443	15.1	16.0
31	Ohio	Public	852	679,593	309,314	339,177	45.5	49.9
31	Ohio	Priv. Construction	254	207,191	48,690	49,438	23.5	23.9
31	Ohio	Priv. Manufacturing	1,330	1,101,679	344,375	351,058	31.3	31.9
73	Oklahoma	Total	2,171	1,303,144	135,527	161,612	10.4	12.4
73	Oklahoma	Private	1,749	1,050,889	82,326	93,177	7.8	8.9
73	Oklahoma	Public	422	252,255	53,201	68,435	21.1	27.1
73	Oklahoma	Priv. Construction	101	61,007	7,924	9,122	13.0	15.0
73	Oklahoma	Priv. Manufacturing	300	180,044	29,531	31,804	16.4	17.7
92	Oregon	Total	1,827	1,367,914	246,178	266,759	18.0	19.5
92	Oregon	Private	1,548	1,163,615	129,750	143,070	11.2	12.3
92	Oregon	Public	279	204,299	116,427	123,689	57.0	60.5
92	Oregon	Priv. Construction	106	82,875	12,217	13,781	14.7	16.6
92	Oregon	Priv. Manufacturing	332	251,663	49,577	51,128	19.7	20.3
23	Pennsylvania	Total	6,605	5,016,785	885,815	978,327	17.7	19.5
23	Pennsylvania	Private	5,745	4,363,730	559,272	607,535	12.8	13.9
23	Pennsylvania	Public	860	653,054	326,542	370,791	50.0	56.8
23	Pennsylvania	Priv. Construction	255	195,342	53,265	53,265	27.3	27.3
23	Pennsylvania	Priv. Manufacturing	1,315	1,017,570	232,770	248,473	22.9	24.4
15	Rhode Island	Total	1,629	424,097	81,035	85,307	19.1	20.1
15	Rhode Island	Private	1,383	362,520	37,958	41,281	10.5	11.4
15	Rhode Island	Public	246	61,578	43,077	44,027	70.0	71.5
15	Rhode Island	Priv. Construction	50	13,176	1,528	1,528	11.6	11.6
15	Rhode Island	Priv. Manufacturing	350	92,243	10,121	10,533	11.0	11.4
57	South Carolina	Total	1,656	1,563,735	58,210	78,692	3.7	5.0
57	South Carolina	Private	1,371	1,300,149	33,998	47,879	2.6	3.7
57	South Carolina	Public	285	263,586	24,212	30,813	9.2	11.7
57	South Carolina	Priv. Construction	107	104,751	2,709	3,935	2.6	3.8
57	South Carolina	Priv. Manufacturing	398	385,759	16,594	20,023	4.3	5.2
45	South Dakota	Total	2,226	311,865	23,016	28,625	7.4	9.2
45	South Dakota	Private	1,780	253,804	9,632	11,738	3.8	4.6
45	South Dakota	Public	446	58,062	13,384	16,887	23.1	29.1
45	South Dakota	Priv. Construction	96	13,309	258	258	1.9	1.9
45	South Dakota	Priv. Manufacturing	335	49,051	4,763	5,386	9.7	11.0
62	Tennessee	Total	1,957	2,291,009	219,182	254,222	9.6	11.1
62	Tennessee	Private	1,615	1,893,859	142,146	161,215	7.5	8.5
62	Tennessee	Public	342	397,150	77,036	93,006	19.4	23.4
62	Tennessee	Priv. Construction	95	110,841	12,867	14,008	11.6	12.6
62	Tennessee	Priv. Manufacturing	441	509,512	75,280	79,111	14.8	15.5
74	Texas	Total	7,438	8,049,178	527,663	645,815	6.6	8.0
74	Texas	Private	6,099	6,632,074	273,939	316,396	4.1	4.8
74	Texas	Public	1,339	1,417,104	253,725	329,419	17.9	23.2
74	Texas	Priv. Construction	385	434,862	25,477	31,300	5.9	7.2
74	Texas	Priv. Manufacturing	1,063	1,157,191	98,464	110,959	8.5	9.6
87	Utah	Total	2,276	847,563	71,085	94,239	8.4	11.1
87	Utah	Private	1,791	671,363	27,670	35,332	4.1	5.3
87	Utah	Public	485	176,200	43,415	58,907	24.6	33.4
87	Utah	Priv. Construction	143	54,889	4,401	5,460	8.0	9.9
87	Utah	Priv. Manufacturing	336	126,276	6,835	8,067	5.4	6.4
13	Vermont	Total	1,618	257,414	24,921	29,003	9.7	11.3
13	Vermont	Private	1,375	219,376	9,680	11,111	4.4	5.1
13	Vermont	Public	243	38,038	15,241	17,892	40.1	47.0
13	Vermont	Priv. Construction	65	10,635	328	328	3.1	3.1
13	Vermont	Priv. Manufacturing	304	47,814	3,905	4,053	8.2	8.5
54	Virginia	Total	2,472	2,963,598	200,794	236,456	6.8	8.0
54	Virginia	Private	1,967	2,368,716	124,642	139,965	5.3	5.9
54