Philosophy 3341
Philosophy of Science

Fall, 2006
Curtis Brown

Reading Schedule

Everything on this schedule is tentative, and you will notice that there are about three weeks toward the end of the semester that at this point have not been filled in. We will determine the topics and readings for those weeks based on the interests of the students in the class.

date

topic

reading assignment

Mon, Aug 28

What is science? Philosophy? Philosophy of science?

none

Wed, Aug 30

Demarcation 1: what distinguishes science from nonscience?

Popper, Kuhn, Thagard (C&C 3-19, 27-37)

Monday Sept 4 No Class Labor Day
Wed, Sept 6

Demarcation 2: what distinguishes science from pseudoscience?

Ruse, Laudan, Ruse (C&C 38-61)

Mon, Sept 11

Explanation 1: Hempel's Model

Carnap, Hempel, Hempel, Hempel (C&C 678 - 720); Ruben (C&C 720-745) [Most important: Hempel, "Two Basic Types . . .," and Ruben]

Wed, Sept 13

Explanation 2: Contextual Factors

Bas van Fraassen, selection from The Scientific Image (handout)

Mon, Sept 18

Realism and Anti-Realism 1

Maxwell, van Fraassen (in C&C 1052-1087)

Wed, Sept 20

Realism and Anti-Realism 2: Observation

Hacking, "Observation" and "Microscopes" (handout); van Fraassen, APA paper (handout)

Mon, Sept 25

Realism and Anti-Realism 3: NOA

Fine (in C&C 1186-1208) 
presenter: Thomas

Wed, Sept 27

Theories

handout on semantic view of theories
presenter: Danielle

Mon, Oct 2

Induction & Confirmation 1: Problems of Induction and Underdetermination

Lipton, Popper, Salmon (C&C 412-444); Duhem, Laudan (C&C 257-79, 320-353)
presenter: Brian

Wed, Oct 4

Induction & Confirmation 2: Intro to Probability Theory; Bayes's Theorem Introduced and Proved

"Bayes for Beginners" (C&C 627-638)
my quick intro to probability theory
my text intro
my web-based intro
presenter: Jacob

Mon, Oct 9

Induction & Confirmation 3:
Examination of the Bayesian Approach

Rest of C&C's "Commentary" to Chapter 5 (C&C 638-674)
presenter: me!

Wed, Oct 11

Scientific Change 1

Kuhn, "The Nature of Scientific Revolutions," in C & C, and some additional material from Structure (probably chapters 10 and 13)
presenter: John

Mon, Oct 16 review for midterm no new reading
Wed, Oct 18

Midterm Examination

 

Mon, Oct 23

Scientific Change 2: Kuhn Criticized;

Laudan (C&C 139-69)
presenter: Tyler

Wed, Oct 25

Science & Values 1: science and sexism

Okruhlik (C&C 192-208), Ginzberg (handout)
round two of presentations begins
presenter: Thomas

Mon, Oct 30

Science & Values 2: feminist philosophy of science

Sandra Harding and Donna Haraway on objectivity (handouts)
presenter: Danielle
paper proposal due

Wed, Nov 1

Social Studies of Science 1: Sokal Hoax

All reading for this session is on line. There is a vast array of related material on Sokal's web site.  There is so much material there it's hard to know what to especially recommend. You could look at the hoax paper, but I wouldn't recommend doing more than skimming it (after all, it's designed to be silly nonsense). Then I'd recommend Sokal's Afterward and his overlapping but somewhat more detailed "What the Social Text Affair Does and Does Not Prove". On the other side of the issue, you might want to read the comments of Stanley Aronowitz, one of the Social Text editors. Browse around and see what else looks interesting if you'd like! It is interesting to compare the Sokal hoax with the Bogdanoff affair.
presenter: Brian

Mon, Nov 6

Social Studies of Science 2: Theoretical

Latour & Woolgar (handout); Haack (handout) 
presenter: me!

Wed, Nov 8 Philosophy of Physics: Bell's Theorem David Mermin, "Is the Moon There When Nobody Looks? Reality and the Quantum Theory," Physics Today 38 (April, 1985): 38-47.
Recommended: letters and a response from Mermin in Physics Today 38 (November, 1985), 9ff.
Also very good: Brian Greene, The Fabric of the Cosmos (Random House, 2004), Chapter 4
presenter: me
Mon, Nov 13 Philosophy of Psychology 1: Psychoanalysis Probable readings: Wesley Salmon, "Psychoanalytic Theory and Evidence" and Clark Glymour, "Freud, Kepler, and the Clinical Evidence." Possible: selection from Adolf Grünbaum, The Foundations of Psychoanalysis: A Philosophical Critique.
presenter: Tyler
Wed, Nov 15

Philosophy of Psychology 2: Evolutionary Psychology

selection from Steven Pinker, How the Mind Works; Lewontin, "The Evolution of Cognition: Questions We Will Never Answer"; selection from Fodor, The Mind Doesn't Work That Way
presenter: Jacob

Mon, Nov 20

Issues about Intelligent Design

reading TBD
presenter: John

Wed, Nov 22

paper presentations 1

Thomas, Danielle
Mon, Nov 27

paper presentations 2

Tyler, John

Wed, Nov 29 paper presentations 3

Jacob

Mon, Dec 4 wrapup; review for final exam; movie day!  

Saturday, Dec 9,

8:30 AM

Final Examination

final draft of paper due



Last update: November 27, 2006
Curtis Brown | Philosophy of Science | Philosophy Department | Trinity University
cbrown@trinity.edu