Philosophy 3341
Philosophy of Science

Fall, 2008

Reading Schedule

Everything on this schedule is tentative. The material from November 5 to the end of the semester is even more tentative than the rest, and can be adjusted based on the interests and desires of the class.

date

topic

reading assignment

Mon, Sept 1 No Class Labor Day
Wed, Sep 3

What is science? Philosophy? Philosophy of science?

none

Mon, Sep 8

Demarcation: what distinguishes science from nonscience and pseudoscience?

Popper, Kuhn, Thagard, Ruse, Laudan, Ruse (C&C 3-19, 27-37, 38-61)

Wed, Sept 10

Explanation 1: Hempel's Model

Hempel, "Two Basic Types" (685-694); Ruben (C&C 720-745); Commentary pp. 769-772.

recommended: Carnap (678-684), the other two Hempel essays (695-719); the rest of the Commentary

Mon, Sept 15

Explanation 2: Contextual Factors

Bas van Fraassen, selection from The Scientific Image (handout)

Wed, Sept 17

Realism and Anti-Realism 1

Maxwell, van Fraassen (in C&C 1052-1087)

Mon, Sept 22

Realism and Anti-Realism 2: NOA

Fine (in C&C 1186-1208) 

Wed, Sept 24

Theories

handout on semantic view of theories

Mon, Sept 29

Confirmation 1: The Problem of Induction

Lipton, Popper, Salmon (C&C 412-444)
presenters: David McDonald, Amy Hirshkowitz
Wed, Oct 1 Induction & Confirmation 2: The Problem of Underdetermination

Duhem, Laudan (C&C 257-79, 320-353)
presenters: Eric Washburn, Charlie Mitchell

Mon, Oct 6

Induction & Confirmation 3: Intro to Probability Theory; Bayes's Theorem Introduced and Proved

"Bayes for Beginners" (C&C 627-638)
my quick intro to probability theory
my text intro
my web-based intro

Wed, Oct 8

Induction & Confirmation 4:
Examination of the Bayesian Approach

Rest of C&C's "Commentary" to Chapter 5 (C&C 638-674)

Mon, Oct 13 review for midterm no new reading
Wed, Oct 15

Midterm Examination

 

Mon, Oct 20

Scientific Change 1

Kuhn, Structure, chapters 1-6
presenters: George Fisk, Robert Owers

Wed, Oct 22 Scientific Change 2 Kuhn, Structure, chapters 7-10
paper proposal due
presenters: Aaron White, Dexter Coleman
Mon, Oct 27 Scientific Change 3 Kuhn, Structure, chapters 11 - 13 and Postscript
presenters: David Mathisen, Patrick Donohue
Wed, Oct 29

Scientific Change 4: Kuhn Criticized

Laudan (C&C 139-69)

Mon, Nov 3

Science & Values: science and sexism

Okruhlik (C&C 192-208), Ginzberg (handout)

Wed, Nov 5

Social Studies of Science

Latour & Woolgar (handout); Haack (handout) 

Mon, Nov 10 Philosophy of Physics: Bell's Theorem David Mermin, "Is the Moon There When Nobody Looks? Reality and the Quantum Theory," Physics Today 38 (April, 1985): 38-47.
Recommended: letters and a response from Mermin in Physics Today 38 (November, 1985), 9ff.
Also very good: Brian Greene, The Fabric of the Cosmos (Random House, 2004), Chapter 4
Wed, Nov 12 Evolutionary Psychology selection from Steven Pinker, How the Mind Works; selection from Fodor, The Mind Doesn't Work That Way
Mon, Nov 17

paper presentations 1

Dexter Coleman
Wed, Nov 19

paper presentations 2

Eric Washburn, Patrick Donohue, George Fisk

Mon, Nov 24 paper presentations 3 Amy Hirshkowitz, David Mathisen, Robert Owers
Wed, Nov 26 paper presentations 4 David McDonald, Aaron White, Charlie Mitchell
note: day before Thanksgiving
Mon, Nov 31 Ethics and Evolution  
Wed, Dec 2 Science and Politics: Research on Sex Differences

final draft of paper due

 

Mon, Dec 7

Demarcation Revisited: Astrology (Or another example? Let me know what you're interested in.)

 

Wed, Dec 9 wrapup; review for final exam  

Saturday, Dec 13, 8:30 AM

Final Examination

 



Last update: November 13, 2008
Curtis Brown | Philosophy of Science | Philosophy Department | Trinity University
cbrown@trinity.edu