Departmental Talk entitled
Movies and Photographs
March 31, 2008 from 4:30pm-6:30-pm
Chapman Center 040
It is often said
that the presence of very high-profile stars in movies inhibits the
make-believe of the audience, who find it difficult to see beyond
the real person to the character he or she is playing. (Of course in
some circumstances and for some types of audiences this is regarded
as an advantage). It is remarkable, however, the extent to which
film successfully overcomes this difficulty when compared to the
medium of still photography. The practice of photographing real
people "as" historical or mythical persons was popular a century and
a half ago, and was notably pursued by Margaret Cameron. The
practice is often treated with derision. Why? I argue that the
difficulty is created by photography's very direct relation to the
sitter, a relation which is not found in painting and drawing. But
of course this direct relation holds in film as well. So why is film
more able to overcome the "tyranny of reality" in its
representations that still photography is? I argue that the reason
lies in the richly dynamic narrative structure of film, which still
photography cannot match. I explore some of the ways in which film
presents a tension between make-believe promoting narrative and the
make-believe suppressing realism of its images.