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Student Conduct - Procedures

Procedural Standards In Disciplinary Proceedings

Trinity University recognizes its responsibility to protect its institutional purpose by setting standards for scholarship, conduct, and use of its facilities. In fostering responsible student conduct, policies that govern disciplinary proceedings play a role along with example, counseling, and admonition.

Proper procedural safeguards will be observed that are intended to ensure proceedings that are fundamentally fair to all parties involved and to protect students from imposition of unfair penalties in all situations.  Decisions are based on the greater weight of the credible evidence presented at the hearing.  Procedural fairness requires that the students at Trinity University be informed of the nature of the allegations against them and that they be given a fair opportunity to refute such allegations and there be provisions for review of decisions.

A.  Standards of conduct expected of students

  1. Trinity University has an obligation to clarify those standards of behavior that it considers essential to its educational mission and community life.  These standards will represent a reasonable set of regulations that govern student conduct, while permitting the Trinity student to be as free as possible from limitations that have no direct relevance to the student's education.  Disciplinary proceedings will be instituted only for infractions of standards of conduct which should be set forth in the "Trinity University Student Handbook" and available to all students. Students have the responsibility to read the Handbook and to abide by its provisions.  Offenses, along with maximum penalties, will be defined and reasonably applied.

  2. Major standards of conduct, the violation of which may lead to suspension or expulsion from the University, will be formulated by a committee composed of the vice president for Student Affairs, another Student Affairs staff member, three faculty members selected by the Faculty Senate, and three students chosen by the Association of Student Representatives. The faculty members will serve three-year terms arranged so that one member's term ends each year.  The committee will meet at least once a year to ensure that necessary corrections or additions are made in the "Trinity University Student Handbook" so that it continually meets the needs of the University community.

B.  Investigation of student conduct

  1. When necessary, Trinity University officials may be directed to investigate allegations of student misconduct.  Members of the Trinity University community are expected to cooperate by responding to correspondence, attending hearings as requested, and following procedures as outlined in the "Trinity University Student Handbook."

  2. Rooms or premises occupied by students and personal possessions of students will not be searched except in extreme circumstances (usually related to safety).  Any exceptions must be authorized in writing by the vice president for Student Affairs or the dean of students and must specify the reasons for the search and the objects and information sought.  The student should be present, if possible, during a search.

C. Status pending final action

Pending final action on the complaint, the status of the student will not be altered, nor will his/her right to be present on the campus and to attend classes be suspended, except for reasons relating to his/her physical or emotional safety and well being, for reasons relating to the safety and well being of student, faculty and other members of the University, or when the continuing presence of the student poses a danger to persons or property, or poses an ongoing threat of disrupting the academic process or any activity authorized by the University.  In such cases the vice president for Student Affairs or his/her designee has the authority to take interim action pending the final action.

D.  The Student Conduct Board and hearings

  1. Any person or agency of the University may file a complaint alleging a violation of the University's standards of student conduct, published in the Trinity University Student Handbook.  The Student Conduct Board is authorized to investigate any alleged violation of standards of student conduct, except in the cases listed below, as determined in consultation with the dean of students.  (All other cases are heard by the University Conduct Board.)

    a.  Offenses where felony prosecution is anticipated or possible.

    b.  Offenses that arise while the Student Conduct Board is not in session (for example during semester break or summer sessions).

    c.  Offenses that are extremely embarrassing to some concerned party.

    d.  Offenses that are particularly volatile in nature.

    e.  At the discretion of the dean of students and the chair of the Student Conduct Board, some incidents may be referred to the Residential Life staff. (Such cases tend to be minor in nature. The Residential Life staff has the authority to issue limited sanctions.)

  2. The Student Conduct Board will consist of eight members from the student body selected by the Association of Student Representatives and appointed by the president of the University.  There will be, at the time of service, at least one sophomore, one junior, and one senior member.  At least five members will be, at the time of service, residence hall students.  One member from the junior or senior class will be designated chair of the Student Conduct Board by the Association of Student Representatives at the time of the appointments.  Student Conduct Board members will have, at the time of service, lived in residence halls at least one year.  The term of office will be one year and the members of the Student Conduct Board may be removed only when found responsible for any infractions of University policies.  This decision will be the responsibility of the president.

  3. Formal authority of the Student Conduct Board will be invoked when any person files with the Student Conduct Board a written complaint stating the violations alleged.  The Student Conduct Board will have authority to determine responsibility based upon the results of investigations and/or hearings and to impose appropriate sanctions.  The Student Conduct Board will seek relevant information from all available sources. 

  4. Each case is assigned to a presiding (non-voting) chair who will investigate the case and conduct the hearing, but will not be present while the decision is made and the sanction, if necessary, is decided.  The decisions of the Student Conduct Board will require a majority of four votes regardless of the number of members hearing the case. 

  5. The dean of students shall serve as the advisor to the Student Conduct Board.  S/he is responsible for the operations of the Student Conduct Board and is available to assist both accused and accusing party(ies) in this process.

E.  The University Conduct Board and hearings

  1. The University Conduct Board hears cases that are not heard by the Student Conduct Board.

  2. The University Conduct Board will consist of two faculty members, two faculty member alternates, and one student.  The student member will be appointed on a rotating basis from the current Student Conduct Board by its chair.  The faculty members will be recommended by the Faculty Senate and appointed by the president for a three-year term. 
  3. The dean of students serves as the presiding chair of the University Conduct Board. S/he is a non-voting member and serves as an advisor on the process to the accused student(s), the accusing party(ies), and others involved in the process.  The dean of students presides over the hearing, but will not be present while the decision is made and the sanction, if necessary, is decided.

F.  Procedures for the Student and University Conduct Boards

The Student and University Conduct Boards will conduct their hearings according to the following procedures:

  1. Students will be sent a notification letter that includes a list of all possible University standards of student conduct that may have been violated and that refers students to procedures as outlined in this section of the "Student Handbook."  The notification will be sent a minimum of 96 hours prior to the meeting date of the Conduct Board.

  2. Any student accused of violating University standards of student conduct, or any student presenting a case before a Conduct Board, may submit a written request no later than 48 hours prior to his/her hearing date that the Conduct Board call witnesses on his/her behalf.  The written request must include a brief statement of the information each witness can provide.  The presiding chair has the discretion to decide which witnesses will be called to the hearing. Students will be informed in advance and in writing of all participating witnesses.  Any challenge to the final list will be heard by the entire Conduct Board, whose voting members will then make the final determination as to which witnesses will appear in the hearing.  If the presiding chair does not accept a witness, he/ she will include a brief written reason with the record of the hearing.

  3. Student(s) accused of violating University standards of student conduct will have access to all written records (including but not limited to incident reports, letters, Campus Safety reports, and witness statements).  Accused student(s) may receive copies of reports, but identifying information of other parties will be redacted from the documents.

  4. An audio recording will serve as the single verbatim record of all hearings.  The hearing tape is the sole property of Trinity University.  Any student who has a right of appeal in the case has the right to listen to this audiotape, but will not be provided a copy nor may s/he make a copy or remove the tape from the dean of student's office.  No court reporters or additional recording devices are permitted at the hearing.  The recording of a hearing will be made available to the Conduct Review Board at their request.  Recordings of hearings will not be destroyed until it is certain that the decision of the Conduct Board will not be appealed to the Conduct Review Board or to the President of the University or that any such appeal process has been concluded

  5. Within five class days, a designated member of the relevant Conduct Board will send out a written decision to the accused student(s) and relevant University officials that summarizes the reasoning of the Conduct Board and details the sanctions (if applicable).  This summary will include a review of facts, witnesses heard, information determined to be credible, information used on which to base the decision, and reasoning for the sanction.

  6. Accused student(s) have the right to be present during the hearing.  However, if accused student(s) choose not to attend the hearing, a decision may be made without his/her presence.

  7. Any student appearing before a Conduct Board in any capacity may bring a person of support.  This support person does not have to be a member of the University community.  S/he may be present for purposes of advice and support but may not speak on behalf of the student unless s/he is a previously designated witness.

  8. All hearings are closed to the public, except for the person(s) accused of violating policy, witnesses, the accusing party(ies), support person, the Conduct Board, the board advisor, referring staff, and other University officials as approved by the vice president for Student Affairs.  Any party in a hearing may petition the Conduct Board for an open hearing up to 24 hours in advance of the hearing.  Such a petition should state the reasons an open hearing is requested.  All parties involved in the case will be permitted to express opinions about the petition before the Conduct Board decides the hearing status.

  9. Hearings will generally begin with a reading by the presiding chair of relevant documentation.  Those who have submitted the documentation or are primary witnesses will make opening remarks followed by opening remarks by the accused student(s).  The Conduct Board will ask questions of participants and witnesses.  All parties in the hearing may pose questions to other parties through the Conduct Board.  Participants will be asked to make closing remarks.

  10. All parties in a hearing are expected to act with proper decorum.

G.  Conduct Review Board and review procedures

  1. Accused student(s) and accusing party(ies) have the right to ask the Conduct Review Board to review the decision of either Conduct Board.  Such a request shall be submitted in writing to the chair of the Conduct Review Board within five class days of the date of the written decision.  The filing of a request for review will stay the enforcement of previous decisions except in the most unusual circumstances.

  2. The Conduct Review Board will consist of three members of the faculty recommended by the Faculty Senate and appointed by the president and three members of the student body recommended by the Association of Student Representatives and appointed by the president.  The senior member of the faculty (in point of rank and continuous service at Trinity) will be chair of the Review Board.  The Association of Student Representatives will designate alternate student members, and alternate faculty members will be chosen from faculty members who have served previously (ranked in priority, beginning with the most recent service on the board). 

  3. .a.  In any case where there is a suspension or expulsion, there will be a review by the president after all appeals have been exhausted.


    b.   Save for the extraordinary authority of the Board of Trustees, the judgment of the Con- duct Review Board is final on all questions of substance and procedure and its decisions binding on all individuals, officers, and agencies of the University.  The dispositive authority of the Conduct Review Board shall not prejudice the executive powers of the president of the University including executive privilege of granting pardon or clemency.

  4. The rendering of a final decision will require a simple majority of the membership of the Conduct Review Board.  Tied votes will have the effect of sustaining the decision under review.

  5. The Conduct Review Board will make its decision based only upon documents from, or related to, the hearing (such documents include, but are not limited to, the written decision of the original Board, written statements by parties involved in the hearing, and incident reports).  The Conduct Review Board may ask the presiding chair to be present during a review.

  6. The reasons accused or accusing party(ies) may request a review are:

    a. Clearly erroneous findings of fact.

    b. Significant procedural irregularities that denied the student a fair hearing.

    c. Substantial new information not available at the time of the original hearing.

    d. The information presented at the hearing was clearly insufficient to support the finding.

    e. The sanction is unreasonably harsh or lenient.

  7. The Conduct Review Board will determine one of the following:

    a. The previous decision stands.

    b. The case is dismissed due to significant irregularities.

    c. The case is remanded to the University Conduct Board for rehearing. If the University Conduct Board heard the case originally, alternate faculty and students will conduct the rehearing.

    d. The sanction is adjusted.

    e.  In all cases of reversal or remand the presiding chair will provide a written report of the reasons for such decision.

H.  Appointments and Service

Members of the Student Conduct Board, University Conduct Board, and the Conduct Review Board will be appointed during the spring semester prior to their terms of serviceDuring orientation sessions conducted by the dean of students each fall, the members will swear to uphold the Joint Statement, rules, regulations, and policies of Trinity University, and to make fair and impartial decisions.