Tidbits on April 20, 2005
Bob
Jensen at Trinity
University
Fraud Updates ---
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/FraudUpdates.htm
For earlier editions of New
Bookmarks go to http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/bookurl.htm
Archives of Tidbits: Tidbits Directory --- http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/TidbitsDirectory.htm
Click
here to search Bob Jensen's web site if you have key words to enter --- Search
Site.
For example if you want to know what Jensen documents have the term
"Enron" enter the phrase Jensen AND Enron. Another search engine that
covers Trinity and other universities is at http://www.searchedu.com/.
Bob Jensen's home page is
at http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/
Campaign for Trinity University --- http://www.trinity.edu/departments/public_relations/case_statement/index.htm
I've been out of town for two days
in order to teach a workshop in Washington. Hence the Tidbits in this
article are not quite as current as I would like.
Music: Crazy (about Patsy):
Turn speakers up! ---
http://www.jessiesweb.com/crazy.htm
Crazy: Accounting rules are blamed for failure to stockpile
children's vaccines
Although opinions differ, it appears that the
Pediatric Vaccine Stockpile has become an innocent bystander wounded in the
government's crackdown on deceptive accounting practices. Vaccine supply
dwindles No one has accused the vaccine manufacturers of wrongdoing. However,
they can no longer treat as revenue the money they get when they sell millions
of doses of vaccine to the stockpile because the shots are not delivered until
the government calls for them in emergencies. Instead, the vials are held in the
manufacturers' warehouses, where they are considered unsold in the eyes of
auditors, investors and Wall Street . . .The ranking Democrat on the Committee
on Government Reform, Waxman said he is willing to sponsor legislation to carve
out a legal exception that would allow companies to "recognize" revenue from
sales to the vaccine stockpile — if such a radical step becomes necessary. One
of the companies, however, said its problem is not with "revenue recognition"
but with the details of managing the vaccine inventory. Other parties were
reluctant to discuss possible solutions or who, if anyone, is to blame for the
empty shelves. The SEC, which enforces accounting practices, would not speak on
the record. HHS officials would not make available the person talking to the SEC
on the matter. The department referred questions to its subordinate agency, the
CDC, whose officials said important decisions about the stockpile are being made
at the department level.
"Pediatric vaccine stockpile at risk Many drug makers hesitant to supply
government," Washington Post via MSNBC, April 16, 2005 ---
http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/7529480/
Bob Jensen's threads on revenue accounting are at
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/ecommerce/eitf01.htm
Battle for Canada's underground resources
While Congress debates whether to allow oil and gas
drilling in Alaska's Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, a similar battle with much
higher stakes is under way in northwest Canada. The $6 billion Mackenzie
Pipeline project would open the Canadian Arctic for natural gas drilling and
send the gas 800 miles south down the Mackenzie River Valley to Alberta. There,
much of this fuel would be used to throttle up production in a huge but
hard-to-tap supply of petroleum dispersed in underground gravel formations.
These so-called oil sands hold petroleum reserves that are second in size only
to Saudi Arabia's, and analysts say they could supply a large portion of U.S.
energy needs for decades to come. But the project has sparked opposition from
some native tribal groups, which call it a federal grab of their ancestral
lands, and from environmentalists, who say it would churn out greenhouse gases
linked to global warming. It is a fight that is likely to forever set the course
for Canada's vast and empty north. The project is full of continental
superlatives -- North America's richest oil patch, its biggest construction
project since the Alaska pipeline in the 1970s, its largest strip-mining
operation. "By far the most important thing for North America are those oil
sands in Canada," said Robert Esser, director of oil and gas resources at
Cambridge Energy Research Associates in New York. "It's nice we're going to have
access to (the Alaska refuge), but there are a lot of unknown questions there.
We have no idea whether there is oil or gas or how much. In the oil sands, we
know the reserves are huge, much larger than in Alaska." The Canadian
government, which calls the project an economic necessity, is not required to
seek approval.
Robert Collier, "Battle for Canada's underground resources Some tribes oppose
pipeline to tap land rich in oil reserves," San Francisco Chronicle,
March 24, 2005 ---
http://sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/chronicle/archive/2005/03/24/BUG8MBTQPS1.DTL&type=printable
America's Allies in the Rebuilding of Iraq
PRIME MINISTER John Howard has farewelled
Australia's Iraq-bound troops, wishing them the prayers and support of all
Australians. Members of the Al Muthanna Task Group (AMTG) have already begun
departing for southern Iraq, with the navy's heavy-lift ship HMAS Tobruk setting
sail from Darwin with 200 crew and 20 Australian light armoured vehicles (ASLAVs)
amid little fanfare today. The troops, mainly from Darwin's 1st Brigade, will be
deployed by sea and air progressively over the next month. Mr Howard, joined by
Defence Minister Robert Hill, and defence chief General Peter Cosgrove, attended
a relaxed barbecue to formally farewell the bulk of the troops at Darwin's
Robertson Barracks late this afternoon. He also announced the new head of the
defence force Air Marshal Angus Houston, who will replace General Cosgrove in
July. Mr Howard told the soldiers and their families they were greatly admired
by the Australian people, who wished them a safe mission as they replaced 1,400
Dutch soldiers in providing security for Japanese military engineers.
"Tobruk spearheads Iraq mission," Herald Sun, April 17, 2005 ---
http://www.heraldsun.news.com.au/common/story_page/0,5478,15000055^1702,00.html
Insurance protection going down the drain
Both men had coverage from a company called
Reciprocal of America. Their lives, and those of thousands of other doctors and
lawyers in the South and the Midwest, have been in flux since Reciprocal
cratered about two years ago amid a tangled web of business transactions that
regulators describe as fraudulent. Tremors from the Reciprocal investigation
would soon reverberate in the boardrooms of much bigger insurers. But as the
inquiries into esoteric insurance practices spread, making their way around Wall
Street, the fallout from some of the industry's abuses was already becoming
apparent on Main Street. People who relied on Reciprocal, and held malpractice
policies that evaporated without warning, say they feel betrayed by convoluted
financial dealings that they barely understand. "All of a sudden your lawyer
calls you and tells you: 'Guess what? Your insurer just went under,' " said Dr.
Schroeder, 41, a father of two. "You panic, because you have no idea what's
going to happen." Reciprocal, which was based in Richmond, Va., once claimed to
do what all insurers do: soften the impact of uncertainty, pain and financial
damages that accompany life's misfortunes. Today, its demise has emerged as a
signature case in a series of investigations of insurance abuses. Regulators
contend that Reciprocal, aided by outside business partners - including General
Re - used financial gimmicks to mask serious problems and benefit insiders for
more than a decade, until the company foundered.
"The Insurance Scandal Shakes Main Street," The New York Times, April 17,
2005 ---
http://www.nytimes.com/2005/04/17/business/yourmoney/17vict.html?
Pulling the plug on science?
For decades, American scientists have unlocked nature's secrets, generated an
enormous number of patents, and earned a string of Nobel Prizes. These days,
however, pride of accomplishment is mingling with angst as Washington
contemplates research cuts on everything from space weather to high-energy
physics. The concern? The United States unwittingly may be positioning itself
for a long, steady decline in basic research - a key engine for economic growth
- at a time when competitors from Europe and Asia are hot on America's heels
Peter N. Spotts, "Pulling the plug on science? From Voyager spacecraft to atom
smashers, America's long-term research faces an era of budget cuts," Christian
Science Monitor, April 14, 2005 ---
http://www.csmonitor.com/2005/0414/p14s01-stss.html
Not pulling the plug on DHEA: Should you be taking these things?
Sports officials had favored an overall ban on
steroids and related pills, like DHEA, which is banned by the Olympics, the
World Anti-Doping Agency, the National Collegiate Athletics Association, the
National Football League, the National Basketball Association and baseball minor
leagues. Major League Baseball is the exception on banning DHEA, and at last
month's congressional hearings, the top medical adviser to the league turned the
tables on lawmakers, accusing them of failing to write zero-tolerance toward
steroids into federal law. Baseball officials complain that the legal loophole
has made it harder for them to ban DHEA in their own drug policy, which is
already under fire. "It is difficult, from a collective bargaining perspective,
to explain to people why they should ban a substance that the federal government
says you can buy at a nutrition center," said Rob Manfred, executive vice
president for labor relations at Major League Baseball.
Anne E. Kornblut and Duff Wilson, "How One Pill Escaped a Place on List of
Controlled Steroids," The New York Times, April 17, 2005 ---
http://snipurl.com/NYTdhea
Jensen Comment: I recall that years ago DHEA was a cover story in Time
Magazine. I started taking DHEA because of the good things written
about it in Time. Never once was the S-word or "dangerous
substance" ever mentioned. I think I will drop DHEA from my pill regimen.
Market declines for arrogant liberal newspapers
Thus, editors convening here this week at the annual
meeting of the American Society of Newspaper Editors did what editors often do
when they gather in a group. They tortured themselves with self-recrimination.
What are we doing wrong? Why are circulations dropping? Why do they hate us? Our
beloved newspaper industry is in trouble, you may have heard. Between declining
public trust in old "dead tree" media, dips in circulation and advertising
revenues, competition from new digital media, not to mention relentless pressure
from those fact-checking whippersnappers hurling deadeye darts from the
blogosphere, newspapers are in a bit of a slump . . .
In life, it is good to know oneself, but in business, it
is crucial to know one's customers. As most ordinary Americans know, there are
lots of ways to be smart and lots of ways to be dumb and not all are
quantifiable. Common sense, street smarts and country wisdom aren't measured by
standardized tests, diplomas or resumes. If newspapers die, it won't be because
journalists were smarter than their readers.
Kathleen Parker, "Media elite debate whether the media are elite," Jewish
World Review, April 15, 2005 ---
http://www.jewishworldreview.com/kathleen/parker041505.php3
Tripled Earnings: Southwest Airlines just seems to get it better
than the competition
Southwest Airlines' shrewd use of fuel hedges allowed
it to fend off skyrocketing oil costs and nearly triple its profit to $76
million in the first quarter, preserving its place as a rare bright spot in a
troubled industry. Southwest is the first U.S. airline to report its financial
results for the quarter, and analysts expect it to be mostly downhill from here,
with JetBlue Airways the only other airline believed to have had a profitable
first quarter. "There's a very, very difficult competitive environment out
there," Gary Kelly, Southwest's chief executive, told analysts in a conference
call. But he added, "We're as prepared as I think we can be, and we're certainly
better prepared than anybody else."
Susan Warren, "Southwest Airlines Reports Profit Almost Tripled," The Wall
Street Journal, April 15, 2005; Page A2 ---
http://online.wsj.com/article/0,,SB111264820822497503,00.html?mod=todays_us_page_one
Bob Jensen's tutorials on how to account for fuel and other hedges are at
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/caseans/000index.htm
Discriminating between large and small employers: Maryland may be
pulling the plug on new Wal-Marts and other large businesses
The legislation requires a company with more than
10,000 employees to spend at least 8 percent of its payroll on worker health
care. Otherwise, the company must pay the difference into a state fund to expand
health coverage. Wal-Mart is the only firm that would be affected. State
governments typically have been quicker than the federal government to adopt new
ideas. With conservative leadership in Washington, liberal groups have found
success in recent years on issues such as gay rights in Vermont and medical
marijuana in California. The SEIU found a fertile climate in Maryland for its
push for employee health care benefits because of previous work by the state's
progressive groups and legislators. Last year, the Maryland Citizens Health
Initiative, a group seeking to help those without health insurance, proposed a
tax on employers that don't provide health benefits. That idea didn't get far in
the legislative process. But an effort to expand health coverage to uninsured
Marylanders by taxing health maintenance organizations made more headway,
narrowly failing in the state Senate. "With the failure of that bill on the
floor of the Senate last year and the failure to override the governor's veto on
the living wage bill, there was a sense in the Senate that they needed to
deliver on high-profile working family bills this year," said Tom Hucker,
executive director of Progressive Maryland, which worked on the Wal-Mart bill.
The timing wasn't ideal. Months before the start of this year's legislative
session, Wal-Mart announced it would build a new distribution center with 1,000
jobs in Somerset County - a project the company is rethinking in light of the
legislation.
Andrew A. Green and David Nitkin, "Union uses state in Wal-Mart fight:
Health care bill marks group's first victory against retailer," Baltimore Sun,
April 15, 2005 ---
http://snipurl.com/MarylandWalmart
Soak the rich tax socks it to the liberals
Especially, er, rich, is the fact that the AMT is
biting hardest in the most liberal, high-tax states. That's because the AMT
doesn't allow deductions for state and local taxes the way the regular code
does. So middle-class taxpayers in New York, California and other states with
high income-tax rates are getting hit sooner than people in, say, Florida or
Wyoming. It is the ultimate blue-state tax.
"Class-War Revelation," The Wall Street Journal, April 15, 2005 ---
http://online.wsj.com/article/0,,SB111353268743207864,00.html?mod=todays_us_opinion
This helps to explain why people who normally
thrill to higher tax rates are suddenly up in arms. Liberal newspapers are
now denouncing the AMT as a "tax increase" and blaming the White House for
not doing more to stop it. "The AMT needs to be fixed," moans Senator
Barbara Boxer's spokesman, in what has to be a tax-reform first. "We need to
address the AMT, which is trickling down to catch more and more middle-class
families in New York," says Empire State Senator Chuck Schumer, another Saul
on the road to Tarrytown.
Prying eyes are everywhere
But with an $80 piece of software intended to track
what his son was doing on the Internet, the 36-year-old Phoenix real estate
investor uncovered some information about what his wife — now his ex-wife — was
doing online as well. Gortarez isn't the only one. Husbands and wives, moms and
dads, even neighbors and friends increasingly are succumbing to the temptation
to snoop, thanks to a growing array of inexpensive, easily accessible high-tech
sleuthing tools once available only to professional investigators. Move over,
Big Brother. Little Brother is squeezing in. From software that secretly
monitors computer activity to tiny hidden surveillance cameras and global
positioning system devices, spy tools that can track a person's location now can
be purchased in retail stores and on the Internet . . .
You can bug people the way spy agencies used to do 20
years ago — really cheap now," says Howard Rheingold, author of Smart Mobs: The
Next Social Revolution. "The Orwellian vision was about state-sponsored
surveillance. Now it's not just the state, it's your nosy neighbor, your
ex-spouse and people who want to spam you."
Janet Kornblum, "Prying eyes are everywhere," USA Today, April 13, 2005
---
http://www.usatoday.com/tech/news/2005-04-13-spyware_x.htm
Beware of toxic blogs
Toxic blogs are been used to distribute malware and
keyloggers, censorware firm Websense warns. Websense Security Labs said it has
discovered "hundreds of instances" of blogs involved in the storage and delivery
of harmful code this year. Anti-virus firms question why Websense has singled
out blogs as a particular security risk but Websense does come up with at least
one concrete example of the trick having been used in anger. According to
Websense, blogs can be attractive vehicles for hackers for several reasons —
blogs offer large amounts of free storage, they rarely require any identity
authentication to post information, and most blog hosting facilities do not
provide antivirus protection for posted files. In some cases, the culprits
create a blog on a legitimate host site, post viral code or keylogging software
to the page, and attract traffic to the toxic blog by sending a link through
spam email or instant messaging (IM) to potential victims. Alternatively the
blog can be used as a storage location from which PCs infected with Trojans
"phone home" to get updated attack code.
John Leyden, "Beware of toxic blogs," The Register, April 14, 2005 ---
http://www.theregister.co.uk/2005/04/14/toxic_blogs/
I Don't DO Math. Guest commentary by Jay C. Odaffer, The Irascible
Professor, April 14, 2005 ---
http://irascibleprofessor.com/comments-04-14-05.htm
A few days ago, one of my Environmental Science
students came to see me about her grade. I was multi-tasking in the office,
as usual during my office hours before and after an exam. Several students
were clamoring with questions and personal emergencies. I told her the
maximum number of points possible so far and then told her the points that
she had earned on each of the half dozen assignments. I reminded her that a
score of ninety percent was an A, eighty percent was a B and so forth. I had
her sit at an empty desk and turned to help the next person in line.
When everyone else was done, she was still there,
waiting politely.
"Um. I didn't bring my calculator. Could you add
these for me?"
I knew what was coming, but I couldn't help myself.
I handed her a pencil.
"What's this for?"
"To add with."
She then launched into a sublimely self-confident
explanation about why she does not DO math. She wasn't ashamed or
apologetic. In fact her tone suggested that she believed that I was the one
who was being unreasonable. She informed me that she is getting A's in all
of her major course work so my expectations are clearly above and beyond
what I should be requiring of "non-science" majors. The thrust of her
argument seemed to be that calculators and spreadsheets make arithmetic
unnecessary and that she will have no use for anything more advanced in her
chosen career.
She is going to be a teacher.
New interdisciplinary doctoral programs will do math
“We want to change the
professionalization of graduate students,” said Vera Kutzinski,
director of Vanderbilt’s Center for the Americas, which will
sponsor the new workshop, and the Martha Rivers Ingram Professor
of English. At Claremont, all Ph.D. students must now take a “T
course” (for “transdisciplinary") sometime in the first two
years of their program. The courses are team taught around a
theme — currently “poverty, capital and ethics.” Each course
must include students from a range of disciplines, and they are
required to undertake different types of research for their
requirements. One of the debut courses is “Citizenship,
Development, and Justice: A Global Perspective,” and it features
professors of philosophy, politics and education. Patricia
Easton, the philosophy professor and also the dean of arts and
humanities, said that religion students were taken aback by
getting assignments that were heavily quantitative, but that’s
part of the idea. “All of us have been asked to look outside our
discipline and our discipline’s tools,” Easton said. “It’s been
uncomfortable at times.”
Scott Jaschik, "Ph.D. Education — Beyond Disciplines," Inside
Higher Ed, April 14, 2005 ---
http://www.insidehighered.com/news/2005/04/14/grad
Students do do religion
Researchers released
data
Wednesday that offers the most complete
portrait to date of new college students’ attitudes about
spirituality and religion, and the study suggests that freshmen
care far more about spiritual matters than is widely believed.
More than three-quarters of freshmen say they are looking for
meaning in life, for example, and more than two-thirds engage in
prayer.The statistics come from surveys completed in the fall by
112,000 students attending 236 four-year colleges and
universities. The study was conducted by the Higher Education
Research Institute of the University of California at Los
Angeles and is part of a multiyear effort to track what happens
to students’ spirituality while they are in college.
Scott Jaschik, "God and Freshmen," Inside Higher Ed,
April 14, 2005 ---
http://www.insidehighered.com/news/2005/04/14/spirit
Nanotechnology to eradicate hunger and poverty
The experts reckoned that energy storage, production
and conversion would be the top use of nanotechnology in a decade, including
more efficient solar cells, hydrogen fuel cells and new hydrogen storage. Second
was farming, where nanotech devices could increase soil fertility and crop
production. Tiny devices could, for instance, be made to release fertilisers at
a strictly controlled rate. Third came water treatment - nano-membranes and
clays could purify or desalinate water more efficiently than conventional
filters and are a fraction of the size. Singer said the study might give clues
to investing in nanotechnology and contribute to UN goals set in 2000 of halving
poverty and hunger by 2015.
"Tiny devices to eradicate poverty?" Aljazeera, April 13, 2005 ---
http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/631354E9-8FA5-442A-BD1F-01F0F43988EA.htm
Bob Jensen's thread on ubiquitous computing are at
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/ubiquit.htm
How is HIV really transmitted in Africa?
HIV cases in Africa come from sexual transmission,
virtually all heterosexual. So says the World Health Organization, with other
agencies toeing the line. Massive condom airdrops accompanied by a persuasive
propaganda campaign would practically make the epidemic vanish overnight. Or
would it? A determined renegade group of three scientists has fought for years –
with little success – to get out the message that no more than a third of HIV
transmission in Africa is from sexual intercourse and most of that is anal. By
ignoring the real vectors, they say, we’re sacrificing literally millions of
people . . . The chief reason it’s so hard to spread HIV vaginally is that, as
biopsies of vaginal and cervical tissue show, the virus is unable to penetrate
or infect healthy vaginal or cervical tissue. Various sexually transmitted
diseases facilitate vaginal HIV infection, but even those appear to increase the
risk only slightly. So if vaginal intercourse can’t explain the awful African
epidemic, what can? Surely it’s not homosexuality, since we’ve been told there
is none in Africa. In fact, the practice has long been widespread.
Michael Fumento, "The African heterosexual AIDS myth," Town Hall,
April 14, 2005 ---
http://www.townhall.com/columnists/GuestColumns/Fumento20050414.shtml
Hank really didn't give her this gift as a token of love. It was
more like an effort to keep it from lawsuits and fines.
Maurice R. "Hank" Greenberg gave his wife the vast
majority of his $2.3 billion in shares of American International Group Inc. in
an effort to shield the fortune from future lawsuits, a person close to his
legal team said. Though this person said the tactic wasn't intended to protect
the fortune from any lawsuits that could spring from the current accounting
scandal at AIG, Mr. Greenberg wanted to protect the wealth he built up during
nearly four decades running the financial company from unrelated litigation that
might later crop up. Estate-planning experts have been scratching their heads
over why Mr. Greenberg, 79 years old, would have transferred the shares to his
wife last month, given that there appears to be no concrete tax advantage to his
estate in doing so. White-collar lawyers noted that, should Mr. Greenberg ever
face fines or civil judgments against him in connection with the months-long
accounting probes into AIG, the transfer isn't likely to stop government
agencies or victorious plaintiffs from tapping the huge fortune in company
stock.
Theo Francis and Ian McDonald, "Greenberg Move May Not Shield Assets," The
Wall Street Journal, April 14, 2005; Page C1 ---
http://online.wsj.com/article/0,,SB111344514896806737,00.html?mod=todays_us_money_and_investing
Time is running out for rain forests
Those who would defend the destruction of the rain
forests often cite "development" as an excuse. They argue that the world's rain
forests are situated in poor countries -- Brazil, Indonesia, Congo, Burma -- and
that to place heavy restrictions on logging and deforestation is to deny
millions the opportunity to escape poverty. The Brazilian government frequently
argues that it must clear areas of forest to build roads and lay power lines.
Other countries defend their right to earn a living through logging. But this
does not stand up to close scrutiny. Most of the logging that goes on is not
done by government contractors in a sustainable fashion; it is done by gangsters
in the most reckless way imaginable. In Indonesia, the habitats of endangered
species have been destroyed and local tribes driven out. The driving force
behind the clearances in Brazil is the greed of ranchers, eager to make a profit
out of soybean crops and cattle grazing. And the government in Burma is not
interested in development. It has exploited the country's rain forests simply to
shore up its brutal grip on power.
"Time is running out for rain forests," SeattlePI, April 14, 2005 ---
http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/opinion/219978_rainforest14.html
The new in-thing for late night TV
Between 11 p.m. and 6 a.m., the channel known by day as
the Cartoon Network morphs into a strange world of experimental adult animation
populated by characters like Frylock, a crime-fighting packet of french fries,
and Harvey Birdman, a former superhero trying to make it as a corporate lawyer.
The shows are a massive hit with nocturnal college kids and channel-surfing
insomniacs, and Adult Swim is consistently the top-rated cable channel in its
time slot among 18- to 34-year-olds.
Jane Spencer, "The Cartoons Nipping At Leno and Letterman: Animation for
Insomniacs, A Dangerous Liaisons Sequel And Future NBA Stars," The Wall
Street Journal, April 14, 2004 ---
http://online.wsj.com/article/0,,SB111344078700006656,00.html?mod=todays_us_personal_journal
Paying by the head count in New Haven
Yale University
announced this week that it would
nearly double, to about $4.2 million next year, what it pays the
city of New Haven annually in place of local taxes. What’s
perhaps most interesting about the arrangement, though, is how
university and city officials chose to calculate the figure:
through a formula based on the number of staff members who work
on the campus and the number of students who live on it.Many
private nonprofit colleges and their communities have complex
and often contentious relationships, and money is frequently at
the core of the conflict. Cities and towns want the colleges and
other tax-exempt entities to pay toward fire, police and other
services that benefit the institutions, and the process by which
nonprofit colleges decide whether to make payments, and of what
size, to their local cities or towns “in lieu of taxes” has
always seemed a scattershot one. Northwestern University and its
hometown, Evanston, Ill., for instance, have been locked in
battle for years over the issue.
Doug Ledgerman, "Novel Approach to Town & Gown,"
Inside
Higher Ed, April 14, 2005 ---
http://www.insidehighered.com/news/2005/04/14/yale
From Community Colleges to the Ivy League
The Jack Kent Cooke Foundation is already known for a
major scholarship program for students who transfer from two-year institutions.
In January, it quietly announced that it planned to create another $7 million
program aimed at increasing the number of two-year-college students who transfer
to top colleges. In its formal announcement Wednesday, it said the money will be
spent, among other things, on a national conference and five grants of $1
million each to selective colleges to set up new transfer programs. “The best
community college students from low-income backgrounds have all the talent and
drive required to succeed at great universities,” said Matthew J. Quinn, the
foundation’s executive director. “This project will help the most selective
colleges and universities do a better job of recruiting and enrolling an
outstanding and economically diverse group of students.”
Scott Jaschik, "From Community Colleges to the Elites," Inside Higher Ed,
April 14, 2005 ---
http://www.insidehighered.com/news/2005/04/14/transfer
Eye on the eye
Mann, a
University of
Toronto professor who helped
found MIT Media Lab's
Wearable Computing Project,
has
made it a mission to make people more aware of the
surveillance around them -- in the form of cameras concealed
in store smoke detectors, smoked-glass domes, illuminated
door exit signs and even stuffed animals sitting on store
shelf displays -- by engaging in what he calls "equiveillance
through sousveillance." The opposite of surveillance --
French for watching from above -- sousveillance refers to
watching from below, essentially from beneath the eye in the
sky. It's the equivalent of keeping an eye on the
eye.
Kim Zetter, "Surveillance Works Both Ways,"
Wired News,
April 14, 2005 ---
http://www.wired.com/news/privacy/0,1848,67216,00.html?tw=wn_tophead_1
I've written about Freakonomics before, but here's a good illustration:
Abortion reduces crime rates
Back in 1999, Mr. Levitt (actually Dr.
Leavitt from the University of Chicago) was trying to
figure out why crime rates had fallen so dramatically in the previous decade. He
was struck by the fact that crime began falling nationwide just 18 years after
the Supreme Court effectively legalized abortion. He was struck harder by the
fact that in five states crime began falling three years earlier than it did
everywhere else. These were exactly the five states that had legalized abortion
three years before Roe v. Wade. Did crime fall because hundreds of thousands of
prospective criminals had been aborted? Once again, the pattern by itself is not
conclusive, but once again Mr. Levitt piles pattern on pattern until the
evidence overwhelms you. The bottom line? Legalized abortion was the single
biggest factor in bringing the crime wave of the 1980s to a screeching halt. Mr.
Levitt repeatedly reminds us that economics is about what is true, not what
ought to be true. To this reviewer's considerable delight, he cheerfully
violates this principle at the end of the abortion discussion by daring to
address the question of whether abortion ought to be legal or, more precisely,
whether the effect on crime rates is a sufficient reason to legalize abortion.
He doesn't pretend to settle the matter, but in just a few pages he constructs
exactly the right framework for thinking about it and then leaves the reader to
draw his own conclusions. Economists, ever wary of devaluing their currency,
tend to be stinting in their praise. I therefore tried hard to find something in
this book that I could complain about. But I give up. Criticizing "Freakonomics"
would be like criticizing a hot fudge sundae. I had briefly planned to gripe
about the occasional long and pointless anecdotes, but I changed my mind. Sure,
we get six pages on the Chicago graduate student who barely escaped with his
life after his adviser sent him into the housing projects with a clipboard to
survey residents on how they feel about being black and poor. Sure, there is no
real point to the story. But a story that good doesn't need a point.
Steven Landsberg, "When Numbers Solve a Mystery Meet the economist
who figured out that legal abortion was behind dropping crime rates," Opinion
Journal, April 13, 2005 ---
http://www.opinionjournal.com/la/?id=110006550
Jensen Comment: you can read more about Leavitt's great Freakonomics book
at
http://snipurl.com/Freakonomics
I apologize that my recommendation of this book is a repeat from former
Tidbits.
Coldplay Calling
This week, the two met, thanks to an exclusive deal
between the band and Cingular Wireless. Even though it may be hard for music
fans of a certain vintage to believe that rich-sounding music can be channeled
through the tiny, tinny speaker of a cell phone, the $209 million market --
which has nearly doubled since last year -- suggests that the mobile masses have
few qualms with the sound quality. When Cingular Wireless launched its new
ringtone service this week with the exclusive release of "Speed of Sound", the
first Coldplay single from its upcoming album XY, the response from fans was
immediate. "We've been floored," says Mark Nagel, director for entertainment and
downloadable services for Cingular. Fans can plunk down $2.49 to purchase a
15-second song snippet that can be used as their phone's ringtone.
Eric Helweg, "Coldplay Calling," MIT's Technology Review, April 15, 2005
---
http://www.technologyreview.com/articles/05/04/wo/wo_041505hellweg.asp?trk=nl
College Access — Comparing Countries
Tuition and aid policies vary so widely around the world that it
has been hard to compare many countries’ higher education
systems for the access that they provide students. But a
study released Thursday uses a
variety of measures to do just that — and finds Sweden has the
most affordable higher education system and the Netherlands has
the most accessible.The study was prepared by the Educational
Policy Institute. It found data to compare 15 industrialized
countries on affordability (the rankings go to 16 because of
separate analyses of Belgium’s Flemish and French communities),
and 13 on accessibility.The United States was ranked 13th on
affordability and 4th on accessibility.
Scott Jaschik, "College Access — Comparing Countries,"
Inside
Higher Ed, April 15, 2005 ---
http://www.insidehighered.com/news/2005/04/15/intl
When Playboy ranked party schools, Chico generally was high on the list
California State University at Chico has announced new
standards for the Greek system, and the president said that he will not hesitate
to evict houses that do not abide by the rules. The new rules follow the hazing
death of a student and the involvement of a fraternity in making a pornographic
film. The San Francisco Chronicle quoted Paul Zingg, the president, telling
students: “To the extent that you are now, you will no longer be drinking clubs
masquerading as fraternities and sororities.”
Scott Jaschik, Inside Higher Ed, April 15, 2005 ---
http://www.insidehighered.com/news/2005/04/15/qt
Oh Canada
Canada's secret, according to management consultancy
Accenture, is a willingness to ask citizens what they want. The firm last week
published its annual survey of e-government in 22 countries in North America,
Europe, Africa and Asia. As in the past four years, Canada topped the league.
(Britain came 10th.) Coming top in e-government is not just a matter of putting
official procedures on the web. Over the past few years, most advanced countries
have created online channels for public services such as paying taxes and
applying for permits. The reason the Accenture survey places Canada so far ahead
of Britain — in fact, in a league of its own — is that it has used the web to
re-think how public services are run.
Michael Gross, "A league of its own: Any government wanting to achieve a
high standard of e-readiness should look to Canada for clues," Guardian,
April 14, 2005 ---
http://www.guardian.co.uk/online/story/0,3605,1458546,00.html
Who's turning up the heat on Palestinian academics?
As an expatriate Briton now living in Israel, I find it
hard to describe my shock and feeling of betrayal at the proposed action of the
Academic Union of Teachers to boycott Israeli academics. I was born and brought
up in England, imbibing the British attitude to fair play. How, I wonder, could
that attitude have become so eroded in the mere 20 years since I left my home in
Leamington Spa to live in Jerusalem? Since I emigrated to Israel, untold horrors
have taken place in many parts of the world.
Norman W. Cohen, "Who's turning up the heat on Palestinian academics?"
Jerusalem Post, April 17, 2005
Covert Animosity and Open Discrimination Against Women Prevail in Arab
Countries
Writing in Elaph.com on March 7, 2005 Saudi author
Wajiha Al-Huweidar explained: "All of the Arab regimes are U.N. members and have
ratified the 1948 Declaration of Human Rights, which clearly establishes justice
and equality in the rights and obligations of all citizens. Despite this, women
in our chauvinist countries are still considered the property of their
relatives. All Arab countries, without exception, harbor covert animosity and
open discrimination against women. To this day, all official bodies reject any
scientific discussion of a solution to women's problems – while on the other
hand the men, who benefit from women's oppression, continue to regurgitate [the
mant r a] that 'women are respected' [in Arab and Muslim societies]… "Arab
countries' legislation patently discriminates against women and clearly denies
their rights, which affronts them as human beings. They are still treated as
though they contaminate purity, and arouse temptation and immorality. What is
astounding is that most Arabs, at all levels and in every area – whether
governments, institutions, or individuals – still consider women's issues a
religious issue, and thus believe that her concerns should be dealt with through
outdated chauvinist [religious] interpretations…
"Wajiha Al-Huweidar: "Covert Animosity and Open Discrimination Against Women
Prevail in Arab Countries," MDMRI, April 12, 2005 ---
http://memri.org/bin/latestnews.cgi?ID=SD89005
Pistol Packin' Grandma, lay that robber down
"I figured either I was going to have to pull the
trigger or I'd be dead," said Grammer. So she did. Faking a moment's hesitation,
Grammer reached under the counter for a .38 special and came up firing, her
first shot hitting the man in the chest at point-blank range. The force knocked
him down and jolted the gun from his hand, she said. As the man staggered for
the door of Apple Gate Food Store at Wesconnett Boulevard and 105th Street, she
fired two more rounds, police said. The suspect left a trail of blood before
running into nearby woods, authorities said . . . A man fitting the robber's
description went to the Orange Park Medical Center a short time after the
robbery attempt as a police helicopter and canine units scoured the neighborhood
for the robber. The man told doctors he shot himself. He was taken by helicopter
to Shands Jacksonville, according to police, who did not identify the man but
confirmed he was in custody.
"Westside store clerk shoots would-be robbery suspect: The
64-year-old mother of 10 reacted quickly to save her own life while working at
Apple Gate Food Store," The Florida-Times Union, April 15, 2005 ---
http://jacksonville.com/tu-online/stories/041505/met_18486472.shtml
War criminals find sanctuary in Sweden
War criminals and human rights violators from
Afghanistan, Africa, the Middle East and the Balkans find refuge in Sweden,
where they are protected from repatriation and never prosecuted, officials and
activists say
"Activists: Sweden refuge for war criminals," Aljazeera, April 15, 2005
---
http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/4C3311B8-7F11-48C5-9CD2-DFDECA17FF12.htm
Ole, Lena, and Sven were lost in the north woods and were becoming desperate,
having run out of food several days ago. It was winter, the snow was deep, their
situation was looking very bleak. When Ole dug down into the snow to look for
something to eat , he found an old lamp and upon rubbing it to get the snow off,
a genie came out. The genie says, "I am the great genie of the North and I can
grant each of you one wish."
Ole says, "I vish I vas back on my farm." Poof, Ole was gone.
Lena quickly says, "I vish I vas back on da farm wit Ole." Poof, Lena was
gone.
Sven was sitting there looking sad and the genie finally says, "What is your
wish?"
Sven says, "Gee, I'm really lonely. I vish Ole and Lena vas back here with
me".
Fraud Updates ---
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Jesse
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Trinity
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