I recently sent out an "Appeal" for accounting educators, researchers, and
practitioners to actively support what I call The Accounting Review (TAR)
Diversity Initiative as initiated by American Accounting Association President
Judy Rayburn ---
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/395wpTAR/Web/TAR.htm
Outgoing President Rayburn has some parting comments in support of her TAR
Diversity Initiative in the Summer 2006 edition of Accounting Education News
---
http://aaahq.org/pubs/AEN/Summer06.pdf
Tidbits on August 2, 2006
Bob Jensen
For
earlier editions of New Bookmarks go to
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/bookurl.htm
Click here to search Bob Jensen's web site if you have key words to enter ---
Search Site.
For example if you want to know what Jensen documents have the term "Enron"
enter the phrase Jensen AND Enron. Another search engine that covers Trinity and
other universities is at
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Bob Jensen's Blogs ---
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/JensenBlogs.htm
Current and past editions of my newsletter called New
Bookmarks ---
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/bookurl.htm
Current and past editions of my newsletter called
Tidbits ---
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/TidbitsDirectory.htm
Current and past editions of my newsletter called Fraud
Updates ---
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/FraudUpdates.htm
Bob Jensen's past presentations and lectures
---
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/resume.htm#Presentations
Bob Jensen's various threads ---
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/threads.htm
(Also scroll down to the table at
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/ )
Click here to search this Website if
you have key words to enter --- Search Site.
For example if you want to know what Jensen documents have the term "Enron"
enter the phrase Jensen AND Enron. Another search engine that covers Trinity and
other universities is at
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Bob Jensen's Home Page is at
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/
Links to Documents on Fraud ---
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/Fraud.htm
Bob Jensen's search helpers are at
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/searchh.htm
Bob Jensen's Bookmarks ---
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/bookbob.htm
Bob Jensen's links to free electronic literature, including free online
textbooks ---
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/ElectronicLiterature.htm
Bob Jensen's links to free online video, music, and other audio ---
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/Music.htm
Bob Jensen's documents on accounting theory are at
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/theory.htm
Bob Jensen's links to free course materials from major universities ---
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/000aaa/updateee.htm#OKI
Bob Jensen's links to online education and training alternatives around the
world ---
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/Crossborder.htm
Bob Jensen's links to electronic business, including computing and networking
security, are at
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/ecommerce.htm
Bob Jensen's links to education technology and controversies ---
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/000aaa/0000start.htm
Bob Jensen's home page ---
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/
Online Video, Slide Shows, and Audio
In the past I've provided links to various types of music and video available
free on the Web.
I created a page that summarizes those various links ---
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/music.htm
Question: Did she really get angry or was she playing along
with the Comedy Central spirit?
Hilarious Stephen Colbert interview of Eleanor Holmes Norton ---
Click Here
Breaking Through Poverty with Microfinance from the
Grameen Foundation ---
http://www.gfusa.org/
Additional multimedia
presentations on microfinance linked by Jim Mahar
-
BYU TV
has a short video (for PBS) on how microfinance can lift the poor out of
poverty.
- NPR has an interesting (short, 4 minute)
NPR newscast on micro finance in which "a group of bankers and MBA
students assemble to talk about micro-financing. The group tries to imagine
what life would be like without insurance, credit cards and bank accounts"
Kevin Sites in War Hot Zones (History) ---
http://hotzone.yahoo.com/
Dog Wins a Game of "Simon Says" ---
http://www.metacafe.com/watch/154224/simon_says_with_a_dog/
She's Really, Really Blonde ---
http://www.metacafe.com/watch/114136/beautiful_but_stupid/
Free music downloads ---
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/music.htm
In the past I've provided links to various types of music and video available
free on the Web.
I created a page that summarizes those various links ---
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/music.htm
Art of the States ---
http://artofthestates.org/
Includes collections titled, "Music of Memory" and "Parody Pieces"
From NPR
A Country Music Outlaw, Resurrected ---
http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5573820
Bitkraft ---
http://www.bitkraft.com/
From NPR
A Visit with the Soul Queen of New Orleans ---
http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5526014
From NPR
Reggae versions of songs by Radiohead ---
http://www.npr.org/programs/asc/archives/asc117/
Gina from Lifehacker has a feature how-to on
finding free music online. She suggests couple of places on finding free music,
such as Google, Singing Fish, WebJay, del.icio.us, Amazon’s Top Free Music
downloads, MP3 blogs. Google’s query on finding files (in this case, using mp3
and wma file extension for music) is the most popular method introduced around
blogsphere ---
http://www.lifehack.org/articles/lifehack/find-free-music-on-the-web.html
THE HYPE MACHINE audio blog aggregator ---
http://hype.non-standard.net/
Photographs and Art
Online Books, Poems, References, and Other Literature
In the past I've provided links to various types electronic literature available
free on the Web.
I created a page that summarizes those various links ---
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/ElectronicLiterature.htm
John Barbato's Collected Poems 1964 - 2002 is Now
Available On-line at Lulu.com ---
http://www.prweb.com/releases/2006/7/prweb415159.htm
Meeting of Frontiers is a bilingual, multimedia
English-Russian digital library that tells the story of the American exploration
and settlement of the West, the parallel exploration and settlement of Siberia
and the Russian Far East, and the meeting of the Russian-American frontier in
Alaska and the Pacific Northwest ---
http://international.loc.gov/intldl/mtfhtml/mfhome.html
All Empires History Forum ---
http://www.allempires.com/
HyperHistory Online ---
http://www.hyperhistory.com/online_n2/History_n2/a.html
History World ---
http://www.historyworld.net/
World History International ---
http://history-world.org/
MacroHistory: PREHISTORY TO THE 21st CENTURY ---
http://www.fsmitha.com/
When The Sleeper Wakes by Herbert
G. Wells ---
Click Here
Brain Juice Biographies ---
http://www.brain-juice.com/main.html
100 Best Novels ---
http://www.randomhouse.com/modernlibrary/100bestnovels.html
Read Steady Book Reviews ---
http://www.readysteadybook.com/index.aspx
Knowledge is our most powerful engine of production;
it enables us to subdue nature and force her to satisfy our wants.
British Economist Alfred Marshall as
quoted by Nick Schulz ---
http://www.opinionjournal.com/la/?id=110008738
Robert Heilbroner commented on how mathematics
brought great rigor to economics, unfortunately, as he opined, it also brought
mortis.
Paul Williams in a recent email
message
The tree of liberty must be refreshed from time to
time with the blood of patriots and tyrants. It is it's natural manure.
Thomas Jefferson ---
http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/jefferson/quotations/foley/
Ahmed says he always knows who the air marshal is on
a flight: "It's the guy who's reading People magazine upside down and is looking
right at me."
Ahmed Ahmed, Axis of Evil' Comedy,
on Tour ---
http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5589877
Television is more interesting than people. If it
were not, we would have people standing in the corners of our rooms.
Alan Coren ---
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Coren
Ride me down easy lord, ride me on down
Leave word in the dust where I lay Say
I'm easy come, easy go,
And easy to love when I stay.
Bill Joe Shaver as quoted in a
recent email message from Patricia Doherty
[pdoherty@BU.EDU]
Washing Clothes Instructions Forwarded by Paula
Never thought of a "washer" in this light before. .
.what a blessing!
' Washing Clothes Recipe' -- imagine having a recipe for this ! ! !
Years ago an Alabama grandmother gave the new bride
the following recipe:
This is an exact copy as written and found in an
old scrapbook - with spelling errors and all.
WASHING CLOTHES
Build fire in backyard to heat kettle of rain
water. Set tubs so smoke wont blow in eyes if wind is pert. Shave one hole
cake of lie soap in boilin water.
Sort things, make 3 piles 1 pile white, 1 pile
colored, 1 pile work britches and rags.
To make starch, stir flour in cool water to smooth,
then thin down with boiling water.
Take white things, rub dirty spots on board, scrub
hard, and boil, then rub colored don't boil just wrench and starch.
Take things out of kettle with broom stick handle,
then wrench, and starch.
Hang old rags on fence.
Spread tea towels on grass.
Pore wrench water in flower bed. Scrub porch with
hot soapy water. Turn tubs upside down.
Go put on clean dress, smooth hair with hair combs.
Brew cup of tea, sit and rock a spell and count your blessings.
================================================
Post this over your washer and dryer. Next time when you think things are
bleak, read it again, kiss that washing machine and dryer, and give THANKS
First thing each morning you should run and hug your washer and dryer, also
your toilet---those two-holers used to get mighty cold!
For any non-southerners out there: "wrench" means
rinse. ;)
AND WE TH INK WE HAVE IT ROUGH!!!
Jensen Comment
Of course our modern conveniences use more water, and gas or electricity.
They also require experts to repair. Furthermore these appliances always malfunction of
weekends or holidays. And there are no backup conveniences when they are
needed the most. Who has a reserve outhouse or a washboard these days?
See Time Magazine's photo essay of living without electricity ---
Click Here
While the media focuses on Lebanon, the bigger tragedy in the Congo is largely
ignored
Though Congo’s civil war supposedly ended four years
ago, and the nation’s first democratic elections in more than four decades are
scheduled for Sunday, the fighting and chaos here continue to kill about 1,250
people each day,
mostly from hunger and disease. In all, nearly four million people have died as
a result of the conflict since 1998, almost half of them children under the age
of 5, according to the International Rescue Committee.
"War’s Chaos Steals Congo’s Young by the Millions," by Lydia Polgreen, The
New York Times, July 30, 2006 ---
Click Here
See Time Magazine's photo essay on the Congo tragedy ---
Click Here
http://www.time.com/time/photoessays/2006/congo_elections/?internalid=AOT_h_07-30-2006_congos_battle_
Contrary to media claims that Beirut is being systematically destroyed by
bombs, the evidence is quite to the contrary ---
http://littlegreenfootballs.com/weblog/?entry=21814&only&rss
The long-term environmental damage to Lebanon as a whole is more worrisome
---
http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/1674159/posts
Hezbollywood? Evidence mounts that Qana collapse and deaths were staged
---
http://web.israelinsider.com/Articles/Diplomacy/8997.htm
Also see
http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0%2C7340%2CL-3283816%2C00.html
Israel’s response to Hezbollah has demonstrated to
the enemies of the Jewish state that Israel will stand up and fight. This is in
marked contrast to Spain, France and Germany under Schroeder, who have blinked
and withdrawn responding to Islamic terror or threatened terror. Thankfully, our
country’s leaders appreciate that we are at war with international terrorism.
Ed Koch, "FUTURE DETERRENCE AT STAKE," New York Press, August 2, 2006 ---
http://www.nypress.com/19/31/news&columns/opinion.cfm
Question
What's the Elephant-in-the-Room syndrome?
Forget NATO: Europe Will Not Fight to Suppress Hezbolla
Europe will chastise Jerusalem and beseech Beirut and
excoriate Washington and aggrandize Kofi Annan, but it will not fight in Lebanon
to support Israel and America in suppressing Hezbollah. Why? Europe is not
ignorant or cowardly; rather, Europe is collectively suffering what savants call
the double wall of denial, or what is drolly known as the Elephant-in-the-Room
syndrome . . . The elephant is Iran. The double wall is that not only can Europe
not talk about Iran as the command and control of Hezbollah in Lebanon, but also
Europe won't let the United Nations Security Council talk about the facts that
those are Iranian missiles with Iranian agents with Iranian war aims to destroy
Israel and defeat America in Iraq, the Gulf, the ummah.
John Bachelor, "War Elephant," The New York Sun, July 25, 2006 ---
http://regimechangeiran.blogspot.com/2006/07/war-elephant.html
The complex and changing world of enemies and friends
Iranians view the Taliban as a C.I.A. creation
formed to drive the Soviet Union out of Afghanistan. The Islamic fundamentalists
that control the Iranian government had no official relations with the Taliban
and the two groups have different interpretations of Islam. In Iran, the C.I.A.,
Israel, and British intelligence, are often blamed for most things that go
wrong.
"Iran's Sept. 11 theories and feelings about Iraq," by Ramin Talaie,
Downtown Express, April 1, 2003 ---
http://www.zwire.com/Site/News.Cfm?Newsid=7569906&Brd=1841&Pag=461&Dept_Id=513885&Rfi=6
Iran did help the U.S. during the war with
Afghanistan. When we went after the Taliban, we made deals with the Iranians
through third parties to do search and rescue operations near the
Iran-Afghan border. On the west, Iran shares a vast border with Iraq, and
Iranians fought a bloody eight-year war to defend the opposing Iraqi forces
while the U.S. and the Europeans provided arms and intelligence to Saddam
Hussein. In Tehran, a taxi driver told me stories from the frontlines of
that war. He told me about his unit getting hit with chemical bombs and how
devastating it was. When I was there, the United Nations and Iran were
building camps on the old battlefields for anticipated Iraqi refugees.
Iranians do not like Saddam, but they do not trust
what the U.S. is going to do [post Saddam]. They do not like Bush putting
them in the "axis of evil."
Yet even with a U.S. economic embargo for more than
20 years, many Iranians love most everything American. Iranian boys and
girls, born after the 1979 Islamic Revolution, wear DKNY shoes purchased in
Dubai, and listen to the latest hip-hop CD's fresh from the thriving black
market.
"Terror's Playbook: Al Qaeda manual is a blueprint for hate that
reveals a sinister plot to invade & conquer,"
by William F. McCants, New York Daily News, July 30, 2006 ---
http://www.nydailynews.com/news/ideas_opinions/story/439083p-369945c.html
Most Americans know that Al Qaeda and its
franchises are willing to sink to any depth to destroy the United States.
But few people realize just how deep those depths are.
The public's knowledge of the terror group's goals
and motives is largely confined to the English translations of Osama Bin
Laden's and Ayman al-Zawahiri's propaganda. Consequently, Al Qaeda and
like-minded groups, or "jihadis," are viewed either as unthinking zealots or
misguided freedom fighters.
"The Management of Savagery" - a book
written in 2004 by Abu Bakr Naji, a high-level Al Qaeda strategist -
suggests that both perspectives are off the mark.
Most jihadi writings in Arabic are similar to those
already available in English. These are lengthy exposés on the Western plot
to destroy Islam, dense with religious references meant to justify a violent
response to this plot. Naji's book is different. Unlike typical jihadi
tracts, this genre eschews religious propaganda in favor of scientific
analysis, drawing on close readings of Western political theories.
In "The Management of Savagery," Naji argues
that the jihadis failed in the past to establish an Islamic state because
they were focused on toppling local regimes. These efforts were fruitless,
he argues, because jihadis were seen as fighting their own people, which
alienated the masses. Moreover, the local governments proved impervious to
revolution as long as they were supported by the U.S. Based on his
understanding of power politics, Naji says that the jihadis had to provoke
the United States to invade a country in the Middle East.
This would 1.) turn the Muslims against local
governments allied with the U.S.; 2.) destroy the U.S. aura of
invincibility, which it maintains through the media, and 3.) create sympathy
for the jihadis, who would be viewed as standing up to Crusader aggression.
Moreover, the invasion would bleed the U.S. economy and sap its military
power, leading to social unrest at home and its ultimate withdrawal from the
Middle East.
Naji had hoped that Afghanistan would play out in
this manner for the U.S., as it did for the Soviets. Now, Naji places his
hopes on Iraq. Once the U.S. withdraws from Iraq, he contends, the jihadis
must quickly move to invade neighboring countries.
Some countries are particularly ripe for jihadi
incursion: Jordan, Nigeria, Pakistan and Yemen, as well as North West Africa
and the Arabian Peninsula. These areas were selected by Al Qaeda because of
each region's geographic features, weak central governments, the receptivity
of the people and the proliferation of weapons and jihadi propaganda. The
plan, according to Naji, is to conduct small- to medium-scale attacks on
crucial infrastructure (like oil or tourism), which will cause the
government to draw in its security forces. Chaos or "savagery" will erupt in
the unpoliced areas.
Then, the jihadis will move into these security
vacuums and provide basic services to people, who will welcome an end to the
instability. The final goal is to establish a single global state ruled by a
pious Muslim dictator, the caliph, who will implement a strict
interpretation of Islamic law.
Drawing on the experience of jihadis in Egypt and
Algeria, Naji cautions his readers that no plan will succeed unless the
jihadis learn how to respond to public opinion and manipulate the media.
Many Westerners underestimate just how
sophisticated and ruthless our enemy is. Reading Naji is a start to better
understand our foes' mind-set, particularly because his text has Al Qaeda's
seal of approval. The manual is available at
www.ctc.usma.edu/naji.asp . Without this kind of information, the
American people and our lawmakers and judges will never fully understand the
awful magnitude of what we face.
This understanding is crucial for generating the
bipartisan support and action so badly needed to effectively wage the
long-term battle against those who would threaten our way of life. Only by
knowing the depths to which the enemy will sink to defeat us will we be able
to have a meaningful discussion of how far we should go to destroy them.
McCants translated "The Management of Savagery." He is a fellow at the
Combating Terrorism Center at West Point.
Questions
What is the best method of peer review?
Is it truly a value-adding process?
What are the ethical concerns?
And how can new technology be used to improve traditional models?
"Nature's Debate on Peer Review and Test of Open Review," Issues in
Scholarly Communication from the University of Illinois, July 27, 2006 ---
http://www.library.uiuc.edu/blog/scholcomm/
From Nature... "Peer review is commonly
accepted as an essential part of scientific publication. But the ways peer
review is put into practice vary across journals and disciplines. What is
the best method of peer review? Is it truly a value-adding process? What are
the ethical concerns? And how can new technology be used to improve
traditional models?"
The Nature debate consists of 22 articles of
analyses and perspectives from leading scientists, publishers and other
stakeholders on such subjects as listed above. Readers are invited to
comment on the various articles.
Additionally, for a period of three months,
Nature is holding it's own "peer review trial".
Again, from Nature: "The trial will not displace
Nature's traditional confidential peer review process, but will
complement it. From 5 June 2006, authors may opt to have their submitted
manuscripts posted publicly for comment. Any scientist may then post
comments, provided they identify themselves. Once the usual confidential
peer review process is complete, the public 'open peer review' process will
be closed. Editors will then read all comments on the manuscript and invite
authors to respond. At the end of the process, as part of the trial, editors
will assess the value of the public comments."
Nature's site on this debate is at
http://www.nature.com/nature/peerreview/debate/index.html
Bob Jensen's threads on higher education controversies are at
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/HigherEdControversies.htm
July 28, 2006 reply from Alexander Robin A
[alexande.robi@UWLAX.EDU]
Two quotes from a couple of Bob Jensen's recent
posts:
"Of course we knew students are obsessed with
grades." (from the RateMyProfessors thread)
"The problem is that universities have explicit
or implicit rankings of "journal quality" that is largely dictated by
research faculty in those universities. These rankings are crucial to
promotion, tenure, and performance evaluation decisions." (from the TAR
thread)
These two issues are related. First, students are
obsessed with grades because universities, employers and just about everyone
else involved are obsessed with grades. One can also say that faculty are
obsessed with publications because so are those who decide their fates. In
these two areas of academia, the measurement has become more important than
the thing it was supposed to measure.
For the student, ideally the learning is the most
important outcome of a class and the grade is supposed to reflect how
successful the learning was. But the learning does not directly and tangibly
affect the student - the grade does. In my teaching experience students,
administrators and employers saw the grade as being the key outcome of a
class, not the learning.
Research publication is supposed to result from a
desire to communicate the results of research activity that the researcher
is very interested in. But, especially in business schools, this has been
turned on its head and the publication is most important and the research is
secondary - it's just a means to the publication, which is necessary for
tenure, etc.
It's really a pathetic situation in which the
ideals of learning and discovery are largely perverted. Had I fully
understood the magnitude of the problem, I would have never gone for a PhD
or gotten into teaching. As to what to do about it, I really don't know. The
problems are so deeply entrenched in academic culture. Finally I just gave
up and retired early hoping to do something useful for the rest of my
productive life.
Robin Alexander
July 28, 2006 reply from Carol Flowers
[cflowers@OCC.CCCD.EDU]
Interestingly, I used to believe that education should be run as a
business. However, as this has occurred, I have seen that education has no
longer become the issue. The value of education has been lost on the grade
and funding. And, colleges (in order to "stay in business") have allowed
standards to be watered down to "give the customer what they want and what
they are willing to pay for".
This is reflected in Rate My Professor. The individual postings rarely
mention what they have learned from the class but whether the teacher is
easy and which instructors you can be assured will GIVE you a good
grade--all with minimal effort involved on the students part, of course.
What really is a surprise to me is that students BELIEVE they are "A"
students. If they enroll with an instructor who doesn't provide an
acceptable grade for them, the instructor is the problem. After all, they
got high grades in the other classes!! I see instructors being pulled into
this popularity contest to survive. Since funding is very directly tied to
retention, it becomes obvious what needs to be done to be "successful as an
instructor."
With the No Child Left Behind policy, everyone must pass. Education is
now an entitlement instead of being earned. I keep hearing about the sad
state of affairs in education. Yet, no one indicates that this could be
turned around if the country's value system changed instead of just throwing
money at the problem. Sadly, I see the deterioration of education from my
mother's generation to my son's. American society no longer places value on
it (as in the past). It used to HAVE TO BE EARNED. That is not the case,
anymore. Now it can be bought!!
Signed,
Frustrated in Academia
Peer Review or Wikipedia, That is the Question
Peer review, the mainstream media, and government
agencies have landed us in a ditch. Not only are we impatient with the
authorities but we are in a mood to talk back. Wikipedia offers endless
opportunities for self-expression. It is the love child of reading groups and
chat rooms, a second home for anyone who has written an Amazon review. This is
not the first time that encyclopedia-makers have snatched control from an élite,
or cast a harsh light on certitude. Jimmy Wales may or may not be the new Henry
Ford, yet he has sent us tooling down the interstate, with but a squint back at
the railroad. We’re on the open road now, without conductors and timetables.
We’re free to chart our own course, also free to get gloriously, recklessly
lost. Your truth or mine?
Stacy Schiff, "KNOW IT ALLL Can Wikipedia conquer expertise?" The New
Yorker, July 31, 2006 ---
http://www.newyorker.com/fact/content/articles/060731fa_fact
When Professors Accept Research Money from Questionable Sources
Last week, news reports surfaced that Patrick J.
Michaels,
a research professor of environmental sciences at
the University of Virginia, and Virginia’s state climatologist, is receiving
money from coal-burning utility companies pleased with his public skepticism
about global warming.
David Epstein, "Helping a Global Warming Skeptic," Inside Higher Ed, July
31, 2006 ---
http://www.insidehighered.com/news/2006/07/31/warming
Bob Jensen's threads on "Appearance Versus the Reality of Research
Independence and Freedom" are at
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/HigherEdControversies.htm#ResearchIndependence
Everyone is entitled to their own
opinion, but not their own facts.
Senator Daniel Patrick Moynihan --- FactCheck.org ---
http://www.factcheck.org/
Then again, maybe we're all entitled to our own facts!
"The Power of Postpositive Thinking," Scott McLemee, Inside Higher Ed,
August 2, 2006 ---
http://www.insidehighered.com/views/2006/08/02/mclemee
In particular, a dominant trend in critical theory
was the rejection of the concept of objectivity as something that rests on a
more or less naive epistemology: a simple belief that “facts” exist in some
pristine state untouched by “theory.” To avoid being naive, the dutiful
student learned to insist that, after all, all facts come to us embedded in
various assumptions about the world. Hence (ta da!) “objectivity” exists
only within an agreed-upon framework. It is relative to that framework. So
it isn’t really objective....
What Mohanty found in his readings of the
philosophy of science were much less naïve, and more robust, conceptions of
objectivity than the straw men being thrashed by young Foucauldians at the
time. We are not all prisoners of our paradigms. Some theoretical frameworks
permit the discovery of new facts and the testing of interpretations or
hypotheses. Others do not. In short, objectivity is a possibility and a goal
— not just in the natural sciences, but for social inquiry and humanistic
research as well.
Mohanty’s major theoretical statement on PPR
arrived in 1997 with Literary Theory and the Claims of History:
Postmodernism, Objectivity, Multicultural Politics (Cornell University
Press). Because poststructurally inspired notions of cultural relativism are
usually understood to be left wing in intention, there is often a tendency
to assume that hard-edged notions of objectivity must have conservative
implications. But Mohanty’s work went very much against the current.
“Since the lowest common principle of evaluation is
all that I can invoke,” wrote Mohanty, complaining about certain strains of
multicultural relativism, “I cannot — and consequently need not — think
about how your space impinges on mine or how my history is defined together
with yours. If that is the case, I may have started by declaring a pious
political wish, but I end up denying that I need to take you seriously.”
PPR did not require throwing out the
multicultural baby with the relativist bathwater, however. It meant
developing ways to think about cultural identity and its discontents. A
number of Mohanty’s students and scholarly colleagues have pursued the
implications of postpositive identity politics.
I’ve written elsewhere
about Moya, an associate professor of English at Stanford University who has
played an important role in developing PPR ideas about identity. And one
academic critic has written
an interesting review essay
on early postpositive scholarship — highly recommended for anyone with a
hankering for more cultural theory right about now.
Not everybody with a sophisticated epistemological
critique manages to turn it into a functioning think tank — which is what
started to happen when people in the postpositive circle started organizing
the first Future of Minority Studies meetings at Cornell and Stanford in
2000. Others followed at the University of Michigan and at the University of
Wisconsin in Madison. Two years ago FMS applied for a grant from Mellon
Foundation, receiving $350,000 to create a series of programs for graduate
students and junior faculty from minority backgrounds.
The FMS Summer Institute, first held in 2005, is a
two-week seminar with about a dozen participants — most of them ABD or just
starting their first tenure-track jobs. The institute is followed by a much
larger colloquium (the part I got to attend last week). As schools of
thought in the humanities go, the postpositivists are remarkably light on
the in-group jargon. Someone emerging from the Institute does not, it seems,
need a translator to be understood by the uninitated. Nor was there a
dominant theme at the various panels I heard.
Rather, the distinctive quality of FMS discourse
seems to derive from a certain very clear, but largely unstated, assumption:
It can be useful for scholars concerned with issues particular to one group
to listen to the research being done on problems pertaining to other groups.
That sounds pretty simple. But there is rather more
behind it than the belief that we should all just try to get along.
Diversity (of background, of experience, of disciplinary formation) is not
something that exists alongside or in addition to whatever happens in the
“real world.” It is an inescapable and enabling condition of life in a more
or less democratic society. And anyone who wants it to become more
democratic, rather than less, has an interest in learning to understand both
its inequities and how other people are affected by them.
A case in point might be the findings
discussed by Claude Steele, a professor of psychology at Stanford, in a
panel on Friday. His paper reviewed some of the research on “identity
contingencies,” meaning “things you have to deal with because of your social
identity.” One such contingency is what he called “stereotype threat” — a
situation in which an individual becomes aware of the risk that what you are
doing will confirm some established negative quality associated with your
group. And in keeping with the threat, there is a tendency to become
vigilant and defensive.
Steele did not just have a string of concepts to
put up on PowerPoint. He had research findings on how stereotype threat can
affect education. The most striking involved results from a puzzle-solving
test given to groups of white and black students. When the test was
described as a game, the scores for the black students were excellent —
conspicuously higher, in fact, than the scores of white students. But in
experiments where the very same puzzle was described as an intelligence
test, the results were reversed. The black kids scores dropped by about
half, while the graph for their white peers spiked.
The only variable? How the puzzle was framed — with
distracting thoughts about African-American performance on IQ tests creating
“stereotype threat” in a way that game-playing did not.
Steele also cited an experiment in which white
engineering students were given a mathematics test. Just beforehand, some
groups were told that Asian students usually did really well on this
particular test. Others were simply handed the test without comment.
Students who heard about their Asian competitors tended to get much lower
scores than the control group.
Extrapolate from the social psychologist’s
experiments with the effect of a few innocent-sounding remarks — and imagine
the cumulative effect of more overt forms of domination. The picture is one
of a culture that is profoundly wasteful, even destructive, of the best
abilities of many of its members.
“It’s not easy for minority folks to discuss these
things,” Satya Mohanty told me on the final day of the colloquium. “But I
don’t think we can afford to wait until it becomes comfortable to start
thinking about them. Our future depends on it. By ‘our’ I mean everyone’s
future. How we enrich and deepen our democratic society and institutions
depends on the answers we come up with now.”
Portions of the Colloquium will be made available online. For updates,
and more information on the Future of Minority Studies project, check the
FMS Web site.
A version of the keynote speech from this year’s Colloquium,
“Multiculturalism, Universalism, and the 21st Century Academy,” by Nancy
Cantor, chancellor and president of Syracuse University, will appear soon at
Inside Higher Ed.
Earlier this year, Oxford University Press published a major new work
on postpositivist theory,
Visible Identities: Race, Gender, and the Self,by Linda Martin Alcoff,
a professor of philosophy at Syracuse University. Several essays from the
book are available at
the author’s Web
site.
Hatsize Camtasia Update
Camtasia began as an effective and efficient way to video capture computerized
explanations of technical processes. These videos can be served up for replay by
students over and over until they get the technical steps down pat ---
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/HelpersVideos.htm
July 27, 2006 message from Richard Campbell
[campbell@RIO.EDU]
I just completed a Camtasia training session in a
virtual lab environment using
www.hatsize.com
technology.
Essentially the trainer uploaded Camtasia to the
hatsize server and demonstrated certain tasks in Camtasia. Then each of the
students had their own instance of Camtasia running on the server and
replicated the steps by the instructor.
The instructor was able to toggle between views of
the various students just as if he was physically in the lab.
The difference between this technology and Webex
and Gotomeeting web conferencing software is the ability of students to work
in their own workspace on the same software.
Very interesting web application software.
Richard Campbell
Richard J. Campbell
mailto:campbell@rio.edu
European Monitoring Centre on Racism and Xenophobia ---
http://eumc.eu.int/eumc/index.php
The recent months have seen a heated debate on
freedom of speech and hate speech. This issue of the EUMC’s Magazine Equal
Voices brings together different views on the issue: NGOs, representatives
of different religious communities, and media experts explain how they think
hate speech can be tackled, and how freedom of speech should be applied in
our societies.
Alumnus and Nike founder Philip H. Knight, MBA '62, will make a gift of
$105 million to Stanford University's Graduate School of Business ---
http://www.gsb.stanford.edu/news/headlines/knight_gift.shtml
Auntie Bev verified this with Sears before sending it out
I assume you have all seen the reports about how
Sears is treating its reservist employees who are called up? By law, they are
required to hold their jobs open and available, but nothing more. Usually,
people take a big pay cut and lose benefits as a result of being called
up...Sears is voluntarily paying the difference in salaries and maintaining all
benefits, including medical insurance and bonus programs, for all called up
reservist employees for up to two years. I submit that S ears i is an exemplary
corporate citizen and should be recognized for its contribution.
Auntie Bev, "Shop at Sears"
Question
What topic dominates instructor evaluations on RateMyProfessors.com (or RATE for
short)?
"RateMyProfessors — or His Shoes Are Dirty," by Terry Caesar, Inside
Higher Ed, July 28, 2006 ---
http://www.insidehighered.com/views/2006/07/28/caesar
But the trouble begins here. Like those guests,
students turn out to be candid about the same thing. Rather than sex, it’s
grades. Over and over again, RATE comments cut right to the chase: how easy
does the professor grade? If easy, all things are forgiven, including a dull
classroom presence. If hard, few things are forgiven, especially not a dull
classroom presence. Of course we knew students are obsessed with grades. Yet
until RATE could we have known how utterly, unremittingly, remorselessly?
And now the obsession is free to roam and cavort,
without the constraints of the class-by-class student evaluation forms, with
their desiderata about the course being “organized” or the instructor having
“knowledge of subject matter.” These things still count. RATE students
regularly register them. But nothing counts like grades. Compared to RATE,
the familiar old student evaluation forms suddenly look like searching
inquiries into the very nature of formal education, which consists of many
other things than the evaluative dispositions of the professor teaching it.
What other things? For example, whether or not the
course is required. Even the most rudimentary of student evaluation forms
calls for this information. Not RATE. Much of the reason a student is free
to go straight for the professorial jugular — and notwithstanding all the
praise, the site is a splatfest — is because course content can be merrily
cast aside. The raw, visceral encounter of student with professor, as
mediated through the grade, emerges as virtually the sole item of interest.
Of course one could reply: so what? The site
elicits nothing else. That’s why it’s called, “rate my professors,” and not
“rate my course.” In effect, RATE takes advantage of the slippage always
implicit in traditional student evaluations, which both are and are not
evaluations of the professor rather than the course. To be precise, they are
evaluations of the professor in terms of a particular course. This
particularity, on the other hand, is precisely what is missing at the RATE
site, where whether or not a professor is being judged by majors — a crucial
factor for departmental and college-wide tenure or promotion committees who
are processing an individual’s student evaluations — is not stipulated.
Granted, a student might bring up being a major. A
student might bring anything up. This is why RATE disappoints, though,
because there’s no framework, not even that of a specific course, to
restrain or guide student comments. “Sarcastic” could well be a different
thing in an upper-division than in a lower-division course. But in the
personalistic RATE idiom, it’s always a character flaw. Indeed, the purest
RATE comments are all about character. Just as the course is without
content, the professor is without performative ability. Whether he’s a “nice
guy” or she “plays favorites,” it’s as if the student has met the professor
a few times at a party, rather than as a member of his or her class for a
semester.
RATE comments are particularly striking if we
compare those made by the professor’s colleagues as a result of classroom
observations. Many departments have evolved extremely detailed checksheets.
I have before me one that divides the observation into four categories,
including Personal Characteristics (10 items), Interpersonal Relationships
(8), Subject Application/Knowledge (8), and Conducting Instruction (36). Why
so many in the last category? Because performance matters — which is just
what we tell students about examinations: each aims to test not so much an
individual’s knowledge as a particular performance of that knowledge.
Of course, some items on the checksheet are of
dubious value, e.g. “uses a variety of cognitive levels when asking
questions.” So it goes in the effort to itemize successful teaching, an
attempt lauded by proponents of student evaluations or lamented by critics.
The genius of RATE is to bypass the attempt entirely, most notoriously with
its “Hotness Total.” Successful teaching? You may be able to improve
“helpfulness” or “clarity.” But you can’t very well improve “hotness.”
Whether or not you are a successful teacher is not safely distant at RATE
from whether or not you are “hot.”
Perhaps it never was. In calling for a temperature
check, RATE may merely be directly addressing a question — call it the
charisma of an individual professor — that traditional student evaluations
avoid. If so, though, they avoid it with good reason: charisma can’t be
routinized. When it is, it becomes banal, which is one reason why the
critical comments are far livelier than the celebratory ones. RATE winds up
testifying to one truism about teaching: It’s a lot easier to say what good
teaching isn’t than to say what it is. Why? One reason is, because it’s a
lot easier for students who care only about teachers and not about teaching
to say so.
Finally, what about these RATE students? How many
semester hours have they completed? How many classes did they miss? It is
with good reason (we discover) that traditional student evaluation forms are
careful to ask something about each student. Not only is it important for
the administrative processing of each form. Such questions, even at a
minimal level, concede the significance in any evaluation of the evaluating
subject. Without some attention to this, the person under consideration is
reduced to the status of an object — which is, precisely, what the RATE
professor becomes, time after time. Students on RATE provide no information
at all about themselves, not even initials or geographical locations, as
given by many of the people who rate books and movies on amazon.com or who
give comments on columns and articles on this Web site.
In fact, students at RATE don’t even have to be
students! I know of one professor who was so angered at a comment made by
one of her students that she took out a fake account, wrote a more favorable
comment about herself, and then added more praise to the comments about two
of her colleagues. How many other professors do this? There’s no telling —
just as there’s no telling about local uses of the site by campus
committees. Of course this is ultimately the point about RATE: Even the
student who writes in the most personal comments (e.g. “hates deodorant") is
completely safe from local retribution — never mind accountability — because
the medium is so completely anonymous.
Thus, the blunt energies of RATE emerge as cutting
edge for higher education in the 21st century. In this respect, the degree
of accuracy concerning any one individual comment about any one professor is
beside the point. The point is instead the medium itself and the nature of
the judgements it makes possible. Those on display at RATE are immediate
because the virtual medium makes them possible, and anonymous because the
same medium requires no identity markers for an individual. Moreover, the
sheer aggregation of the site itself — including anybody from anywhere in
the country — emerges as much more decisive than what can or cannot be said
on it. I suppose this is equivalent to shrugging, whatever we think of RATE,
we now have to live with it.
I think again of the very first student evaluation
I received at a T.A. The result? I no longer remember. Probably not quite as
bad as I feared, although certainly not as good as I hoped. The only thing I
remember is one comment. It was made, I was pretty sure, by a student who
sat right in the front row, often put her head down on the desk (the class
was at 8 a.m.) and never said a word all semester. She wrote: “his shoes are
dirty.” This shocked me. What about all the time I had spent, reading,
preparing, correcting? What about how I tried to make available the best
interpretations of the stories required? My attempts to keep discussions
organized, or just to have discussions, rather than lectures?
All irrelevant, at least for one student? It seemed
so. Worse, I had to admit the student was probably right — that old pair of
brown wingtips I loved was visibly becoming frayed and I hadn’t kept them
shined. Of course I could object: Should the state of a professor’s shoes
really constitute a legitimate student concern? Come to this, can’t you be a
successful teacher if your shoes are dirty? In today’s idiom, might this not
even strike at least some students all by itself as being, well, “hot"? In
any case, I’ve never forgotten this comment. Sometimes it represents to me
the only thing I’ve ever learned from reading my student evaluations. I took
it very personally once and I cherish it personally still.
Had it appeared on RATE, however, the comment would
feel very different. A RATE[D] professor is likely to feel like a contestant
on “American Idol,” standing there smiling while the results from the
viewing audience are totaled. What do any of them learn? Nothing, except
that everything from the peculiarities of their personalities to, ah, the
shine of their shoes, counts. But of course as professors we knew this
already. Didn’t we? Of course it might always be good to learn it all over
again. But not at a site where nobody’s particular class has any weight; not
in a medium in which everybody’s words float free; and not from students
whose comments guarantee nothing except their own anonymity. I’ll bet some
of them even wear dirty shoes.
Bob Jensen's threads on teaching evaluations are at
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/assess.htm#TeachingStyle
Bob Jensen's threads on course evaluations and grade inflation are at
http://www.insidehighered.com/views/2006/07/28/caesar
Bob Jensen's threads on teaching evaluations and learning styles are at
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/assess.htm#LearningStyles
Mutual Funds Watchdog Site
Featured (Positively) in USA Today on July 3, 2006, Page 3B ---
http://www.fundalarm.com/
FundAlarm is a free, non-commercial Website. Our
view of the mutual fund industry is slightly off-center. We help you decide
when it's time to sell a fund, instead of when it's time to buy. The mutual
fund industry is full of broken promises, arrogance, greed, hypocrisy -- the
list goes on. We try to shine a light in the darker corners, and poke holes
in balloons that could use some poking.
Bob Jensen's threads on mutual fund scandals are at
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/FraudRotten.htm#MutualFunds
Bob Jensen's investment helpers are at
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/Bookbob1.htm#Finance
EU Ministers Agree to Fund Stem Cell Research
European ministers have struck a compromise deal
allowing embryonic stem cell research to continue. It means EU members states
can spend some of the bloc's over 50 billion euro science budget on stem cell
programmes. Science and Research Minister Janez Potocnik said no exact figure
was available
EuroNews, July 24, 2006 ---
Click Here
Sociology Should Redefine Its Mission in General Education
The problem, the panel found, was that at a time that
colleges are placing increasing emphasis on assessing what students learn,
sociologists have focused primarily on assessing what their majors learn.
Because the discipline’s role in general education is primarily educating
non-majors, professors and departments need to find ways to measure learning in
areas like critical thinking, not just assume that the learning takes place, the
report said.
Scott Jaschik, "What Role for Sociology?" Inside Higher Ed, July 25, 2006
---
http://www.insidehighered.com/news/2006/07/25/sociology
Universities Take on the Price-Gouging Publication Oligopoly
"Rallying Behind Open Access," Inside Higher Ed, July 28, 2006
---
http://www.insidehighered.com/news/2006/07/28/provosts
If universities pay the salaries of researchers and
provide them with labs, and the federal government provides those
researchers with grants for their studies, why should those same
universities feel they can’t afford to have access to research findings?
That’s part of the argument behind a push by some
in Congress to make such findings widely available at no charge. The
Federal Public Research Access Act would require
federal agencies to publish their findings, online and free, within six
months of their publication elsewhere. Proponents of the legislation,
including many librarians and professors frustrated by skyrocketing journal
prices, see such “open access” as entirely fair. But publishers — including
many scholarly associations —
have attacked the bill, warning that it could
endanger research and kill off many journals.
In an attempt to refocus the debate, the provosts
of 25 top universities are
jointly releasing an open letter that strongly
backs the bill and encourages higher education to prepare for a new way of
disseminating research findings. “Widespread public dissemination levels the
economic playing field for researchers outside of well-funded universities
and research centers and creates more opportunities for innovation. Ease of
access and discovery also encourages use by scholars outside traditional
disciplinary communities, thus encouraging imaginative and productive
scholarly convergence,” the provosts write.
While the letter acknowledges that the bill would
force publishers and scholarly societies to consider potentially significant
changes in their operations, the provosts conclude that the legislation “is
good for education and good for research.”
The letter originated with the provosts of the
Committee on Institutional Cooperation, which includes the universities of
the Big Ten Conference plus the University of Chicago. Others joining the
effort include the provosts of such institutions as Dartmouth College,
Harvard University, Texas A&M University, the University of California, the
University of Rochester, Vanderbilt University, and Washington University in
St. Louis.
“I think the provosts are concerned that our
scientists are doing important research, and their fields demand that they
publish the research in highly respected journals, and then those journals
become more and more expensive and control information in a way that is
worrisome,” said R. Michael Tanner, provost and vice chancellor for academic
affairs of the University of Illinois at Chicago and one of those who worked
on the letter. When universities can’t afford to keep all of their
subscriptions, universities face the prospect that their own faculty members
can’t read the findings of fellow faculty members — even when taxpayers paid
for the research.
“At a certain point, we can’t be held prisoner
within the publication system,” Tanner said.
Tanner said he was worried about how the changes
already taking place in publishing — and those that could potentially take
place because of this legislation — would affect small publishers. But he
said that the reality was that larger publishers were making large profits
off universities like his.
Barbara Allen, director of the Committee on
Institutional Cooperation, said that she hoped the open letter would reshape
the debate on open access. “The public debate on these issues seems to be
driven by the commercial publishing sector, and the scholarly publishers
were lining up with the commercial sector,” she said. The provosts wanted to
make clear to Congress and others that “our needs as communities of
scholars” aren’t necessarily the same as those of large commercial
publishers.
It’s not at all clear that the legislation will go
anywhere this year, with Congress already headed into pre-election season
and debates over scholarly publishing not exactly competing with Iraq or the
economy for voters’ attention. But the proposal is almost sure to return
next year — and the provosts’ action marks a shift of sorts for academic
leaders. Scholarly associations (many of which depend for their budgets on
journal sales) have been against these kinds of changes — even as more and
more of their members demand free, online access for information. The groups
that represent colleges have also been less than enthusiastic about this
push. The Association of American Universities — which includes most of the
institutions whose provosts signed the open letter — hasn’t taken a position
on the bill, and officials say that they see both benefits and problems with
the legislation.
While the provosts don’t claim the legislation is
perfect, they want university leaders to be decidedly on the “open access”
side of the debate.
Continued in article
But many professors oppose open sharing of research outcomes ---
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/HigherEdControversies.htm#OpenSharing
Bob Jensen's threads on the price-gouging publication oligopoly are at
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/FraudReporting.htm#ScholarlyJournals
Bob Jensen's threads on open sharing are at
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/000aaa/updateee.htm#OKI
Engineering Programs Facing Up to Possible Requirements for Masters
Degrees
Accounting Programs Were Forced to Do This Via Newly-Enacted State Laws for CPA
Licensure
"Mastering Engineering," by David Epstein, Inside Higher Ed, July 28,
2006 ---
http://www.insidehighered.com/news/2006/07/28/engineer
“I would like to see people with an engineering
education go into government,” King said. But King argues that the narrow,
rigorous program required for an undergraduate engineering degree limits the
amount of education engineering students get in other disciplines King hopes
to see the master’s degree, rather than the bachelor’s, become the true
entry level degree for professional engineers.
In King’s view, the undergraduate engineering
program — “pre-engineering,” he calls it, like pre-med or pre-law — should
have a lighter engineering load so that students can get a broader liberal
arts education. “The abilities of engineers to move into other areas … [is]
limited by the narrowness and inward-looking nature of their education,”
King says in a paper titled “
Engineers Should Have a College Education,” on the
Berkeley center’s Web site. A version of the essay appeared in the summer
2006 edition of Issues in Science and Technology. “Engineering is
typically the one undergraduate area that is not subject, or is much less
subject, to the general education requirements that are common for other
undergraduates.”
Making the master’s degree the entry level degree
would open up room in the undergraduate curriculum, King said, which is now
chock full of the requisite science and engineering courses for professional
practice. King makes some very similar suggestions to those made by the
National Academy of Engineering in its 2005 report, “Educating the Engineer
of 2020,” which
calls for a more liberal education for engineers,
and greater prevalence and recognition of the worth of professional master’s
degrees. “We’re recognizing that, because of the very fast expansion of
knowledge in science and engineering,” said Richard Taber, a program officer
at the National Academy of Engineering, “there’s too much for a student to
learn in that area in a four year degree.”
But critics cite students’ past resistance to
five-year B.S./M.S. programs, and say that graduate study is often
unnecessary for engineers, and would turn many students away from
engineering altogether.
Continued in article
Bob Jensen's threads on higher education controversies are at
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/HigherEdControversies.htm
"Technology Q&A," by Stanley Zarowin, Journal of Accountancy,
August 2006 ---
http://www.aicpa.org/pubs/jofa/aug2006/tech_qa.htm#PROGRAM
TECHNOLOGY Q&A
by Stanley Zarowin
Program Excel’s page-order print sequence…
Save Excel
formulas without using macros…
Search out files across a network with Google…
Print
Outlook’s contacts as a paper phone directory…
Print any
mix of pages/sections from a document…
Nudge a Word file that opens slowly…
Excel
shortcuts.
Denied tenure for being white
New Mexico Highlands University has agreed to pay
$170,000 to Gregg Turner, who was fired shortly after being denied tenure in the
math department, and to expunge the tenure denial from his record,
The New Mexican reported.
Turner is among several faculty members who say that they were treated unfairly,
in part because of a push by a university president who recently agreed to quit,
to hire more Latino faculty members. The American Association of University
Professors found that the way Turner and another professor were treated
violated standards of academic freedom and due process.
Inside Higher Ed, July 27, 2006 ---
http://www.insidehighered.com/news/2006/07/27/qt
"Google-porn site battle puts Internet freedoms in balance,"
PhysOrg, July 27, 2006 ---
http://physorg.com/news73183749.html
At issue in the landmark case being appealed to the
San Francisco circuit court of appeals is whether Google infringed on
copyrights by creating links to Perfect 10 pictures copied from its website
and posted elsewhere on the Internet, according to the Electronic Frontier
Foundation (EFF).
"The stakes are high and everybody is out
expressing an opinion," EFF attorney Fred von Lohmann told AFP. "Links are
really the whole enchilada when it comes to the worldwide web."
A Perfect 10 court victory would stifle the sharing
of website links whether it be by bloggers, search engines, online
newspapers, or simply people sending e-mail to friends, von Lohmann said.
"It will be the most important copyright decision
for search engines in years."
The photos which Google provided links to were
evidently copies made by Perfect 10 website visitors and put on other
websites.
Continued in article
Question
What tune should be used to accompany the lyrics to "Topless in the Goodtime
Flow Toward Old San Antonio?"
In the midst of attempts to crack down on raunchy
and rowdy behavior during traditional summertime tubing river trips through this
city, a San Antonio topless club is planning a tubing excursion featuring
strippers. Trey Maddox, a manager at Palace Men's Club, said Sunday's excursion
on the Comal River — during which men can pay $25 to join the strippers — isn't
meant to fly in the face of the city's new rules. "We're not hookers, dope
dealers or Mafia thugs," he said, noting that the strippers will be
appropriately dressed. "We're just coming to have a
good time."
"Strippers plan to tube New Braunfels river Sunday," Chron.com, July 27,
2006 ---
http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/headline/metro/4077025.html
Jensen Comment
Although we have more fun water flows up here, white water tubing just isn't the
same in New Hampshire's mountains. I miss some things about San Antonio. Sigh!
"Smart Stops on the Web," by Vince Nolan, Journal of Accountancy,
August 2006 ---
http://www.aicpa.org/pubs/jofa/aug2006/news_web.htm
CAREER BUILDING SITES
The Job Hunt
www.quintcareers.com
The Quintessential Careers Web portal offers links to job databases and
search engines for more than 1,400 employment and resume-writing e-stops.
Accounting and finance professionals also can research the latest starting
salaries by geographic location and find schools offering continuing
education programs. Once you’ve landed the interview, revisit the portal for
behavioral interview strategies, interview dos and don’ts and tips for
avoiding interview bloopers.The Selection
Process
http://jobstar.org
You’ve done the resume-writing, posting and job-search thing and you have a
few interviews lined up. Now come to this site to check out more than 300
free salary surveys, some specifically for accounting and finance, take a
salary I.Q. test and learn strategies for negotiating a higher starting
salary. Already employed and looking to make a change? Career Guides has
resources and links to the fastest growing job opportunities and aptitude
tests for new occupations.
The Juggling Act
http://wlb.monster.com
You’ve got a new job and you’re busier than ever. Maybe too busy? Go to
Monster’s Work/Life Balance Web stop for tips on how to simplify your work
life in sections on office culture and politics, career development and
managing time and stress levels. Also get advice on negotiating a flex
schedule, building workplace friendships or renegotiating your salary at
review time. Take quizzes to find out whether you’re a team player or a
workaholic, and whether you’re getting the most out of your downtime.
Strike a Balance
www.workforceonline.com
Looking for advice on managing your work and home lives? The Benefits
section at this Smart Stop links to articles on caregivers, the cost of
absenteeism and flex practices. Free registration also gets you access to
newsletters on human resources and recruiting topics. Community Center
discussion threads let registrants voice their opinions and share
information on topics from age bias and workplace dress codes to staffing
and telecommuting. Check out the business cartoons in The Buzz for a quick
chuckle.
(Bob Jensen's threads on careers are at
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/Bookbob1.htm#careers
GENERAL INTEREST SITES
PFP Resources
www.financialplanninghq.com
CPAs looking for links to personal financial planning information should
bookmark this Web site that has links in dozens of categories, from
budgeting and business financial planning to small business and software.
Subscribe for free to the Planner’s Weekly, Career Adviser and
Wealth Adviser newsletters and post comments and questions on the
discussion board sections for case studies, career building and tax issues.
Financial Planning Tips has advice for business owners, new college
graduates and newlyweds.Take a Tax Tip
www.alloysilverstein.com
This accounting firm Web site offers free weekly tax tips, such as for
year-end filing, and monthly business tips, including a checklist of ways to
make business meetings worthwhile. Monthly Financial Planning Tips has a
discussion on how to get the most out of investment dollars, while the
weekly “Money Management” column offers advice on getting tax breaks when
disaster strikes and deducting investment-related expenses. Check out Client
Alert for information on buy-sell agreements and long-term-care insurance.
A Site for Savings
http://soundmoneytips.com
Financial planners looking for ways to save clients money can go here for
quick tips on personal finances. Users can get tips on saving money through
government auctions or when moving, as well as on teaching kids about money
through a link to the “Jump$tart Financial Literacy Survey.” Visitors also
can find out how to pay taxes with an IRS loan and look up archive entries
for previous tips.
In the Beginning
www.howstuffworks.com
Curious Web surfers can explore the how of the inner workings of everything
from laptop computers to the PayPal program at this e-site. Money Stuff has
an explanation of how income taxes work with detailed sections on the
origins of taxes in America, including the first income tax. Looking for
information on how phishing works? Read how scammers do it, learn how to
protect yourself and get links to popular firewall software.
Get Noticed Then Hired
www.searchfax.com
Of the roughly 1,500 resumes executive job hunters receive for each open
position, only 100 of the applicants are ever contacted for interviews. Make
your resume the best fit for that position and company by using this Web
site’s fax resume distribution service. Jobseekers can receive a free resume
review and tips on how to improve theirs before subscribing to this paid
service, which sends out your revised and targeted resume and personalized
fax cover sheet to recruiters.
The top 10 unintentionally worst company URLs ---
http://independentsources.com/2006/07/12/worst-company-urls/
1. A site called ‘Who Represents‘ where you can find the
name of the agent that represents a celebrity. Their domain name… wait for
it… is
www.whorepresents.com
2. Experts Exchange, a knowledge base where programmers
can exchange advice and views at
www.expertsexchange.com
3. Looking for a pen? Look no further than Pen Island at
www.penisland.net
4. Need a therapist? Try Therapist Finder at
www.therapistfinder.com
5. Then of course, there’s the Italian Power Generator
company…
www.powergenitalia.com
6. And now, we have the Mole Station Native Nursery,
based in New South Wales:
www.molestationnursery.com
7. If you’re looking for computer software, there’s always
www.ipanywhere.com
8. Welcome to the First Cumming Methodist Church. Their
website is
www.cummingfirst.com
9. Then, of course, there’s these brainless art designers, and their
whacky website:
www.speedofart.com
10. Want to holiday in Lake Tahoe? Try their brochure
website at
www.gotahoe.com
Hacking into a professor's computer to change grades of 300 students
Two students at California State University at
Northridge have been charged by state authorities with illegally hacking into a
professor’s computer account to change their grades and the grades of nearly 300
students, the
Los Angeles Times reported. The students told
authorities that they thought the professor was unfair.
Inside Higher Ed, July 26, 2006 ---
http://www.insidehighered.com/news/2006/07/26/qt
July 28, 2006 Update
Two students each face up to a year in jail for a prank
that involved hacking into a professor's computer, giving grades to other
students and sending pizza, magazine subscriptions and CDs to the professor's
home. Chen, 20, and Jennifer Ngan, 19, face misdemeanor charges of illegally
accessing computers. The pair, both students of California State University,
Northridge, are scheduled to be arraigned Aug. 21.
"Students Face 1 Year in Jail for Hacking," PhysOrg, July 28, 2006 ---
http://physorg.com/news73239464.html
Bob Jensen's threads on cheating are at
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/plagiarism.htm
Adobe Photoshop Plugins ---
http://thepluginsite.com/
Knowledge Media Laboratory ---
http://www.carnegiefoundation.org/programs/index.asp?key=38
The Carnegie Foundation
The Knowledge Media Laboratory works to create a
future in which communities of teachers, faculty, programs, and institutions
collectively advance teaching and learning by exchanging their educational
knowledge, experiences, ideas, and reflections by taking advantage of
various technologies and resources.
The KML is currently working with its partners,
including Carnegie Foundation programs, to achieve the following goals:
• To develop digital (or electronic) tools and
resources that help to make knowledge of effective teaching practices
and educational transformation efforts visible, shareable, and reusable.
• To explore synergy among various technologies
to better support the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning.
• To build the capacity for faculty and
teachers independently to take advantage of information and
communications technologies that enable them to re-examine, rethink, and
represent teaching and students learning, and to share the outcomes in
an effective and efficient way.
• To sustain communities of practice engaged in
collaboratively improving teaching and student learning by building
common areas to exchange knowledge and by building repositories for the
representation of effective practice.
Bob Jensen's threads on teaching resources are at
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/000aaa/thetools.htm
Also see
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/000aaa/newfaculty.htm#Resources
Question
What are does "Rent a Dread" mean and why are so many women doing this for
sexual pleasure?
"Sex, sand and sugar mummies in a Caribbean beach fantasy," Lorna Martin,
The Guardian, July 23, 2006 ---
http://observer.guardian.co.uk/focus/story/0,,1827032,00.html
It's 10am on Jamaica's breathtaking Negril beach.
Bleached white sand, swaying palms and crystalline Caribbean waters stretch
into the distance for seven miles. It looks endless and, on a first
impression, this could be paradise. But Negril is not as dreamlike as it
looks. It is no longer visited primarily for sun, sea and sand. Instead it
is the destination of choice for an increasing number of British female sex
tourists. An estimated 80,000 single women, from teenagers to grandmothers,
flock to the island every year and use the services of around 200 men known
as 'rent a dreads', 'rastitutes' or 'the Foreign Service' who make this
resort their headquarters.
Female sex tourism is nothing new. It was reported
in the late 1840s, when an Englishwoman went to Rome to take a lover. But in
recent years it has grown in popularity. These days the women who
participate are more likely to be single professionals than bored Shirley
Valentine housewives. With females staying single longer and rising divorce
rates, these holidays are expected to explode in popularity in the years
ahead. Consequently they are the subject of a sudden flurry of books, films
and plays examining the motivations of women who travel for sex, love and
affection.
Continued in article
Tackling Favoritism for Athletes
Watkins says it is all too common to see athletes
grouped in certain departments or programs under the sheltering wings of faculty
members who appear to care more about their success on the courts, rinks and
fields than in the classroom. Faculty members are often the most vocal critics
of favoritism for athletes (the issues at Auburn were raised by one whistle
blowing sociology professor against another), he says, but it is frequently
professors who are responsible for the favoritism in the first place.
Rob Capriccioso, "Tackling Favoritism for Athletes," Inside Higher Ed,
July 20, 2006 ---
http://www.insidehighered.com/news/2006/07/20/sports
Bob Jensen's threads on athletic scandals in academe are at
http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/HigherEdControversies.htm#Athletics
The J-School Boom
Indeed, students, fewer of whom are reading newspapers
than ever, are not deterred by the industry doom and gloom. A 2004 survey of
journalism and mass communication graduates by the James M. Cox Jr. Center for
International Mass Communication and Research at the University of Georgia
reported that enrollment in the nation’s journalism
programs grew almost 30 percent between 1999 and 2004. And, after a dismal few
years, the
survey showed that, in 2004, about 70 percent of
journalism undergraduates had a job offer upon graduation, up about 5 percentage
points from the previous year.
David Epstein, "The J-School Boom," Inside Higher Ed, July 24, 2006 ---
http://www.insidehighered.com/news/2006/07/24/journalism
"Last Bastion of Liberal Education?" by W. Robert Connor, Inside
Higher Ed, July 25, 2006 ---
http://www.insidehighered.com/views/2006/07/24/connor
The last bastion mentality discourages breakout
strategies. Even talking to colleagues in business or environmental studies
can be seen as collaborating with the enemy rather than as a step toward
broadening and enriching the education of students majoring in these fields.
The last bastion mentality, like the widespread narratives of decline,
injects the insidious language of purity into our thinking about student
learning, hinting that any move beyond the cordon sanitaire is
somehow foul or polluting and likely to result in the corruption of high
academic standards.
All right, what if one takes this professed concern
for high standards seriously? What standards, exactly, do we really care
about and wish to see maintained? If it’s a high level of student engagement
and learning, then let’s say so, and be forthright in the claim that liberal
education is reaching that standard, or at least can reach that standard if
given half a chance. That entails, of course, backing up the claim with some
systematic form of assessment.
That provides one way to break out of the last
bastion mentality. One reason that liberal education remains so vital is
that when properly presented it contributes so much to personal and
cognitive growth. The subject matter of the liberal arts and sciences
provides some of the best ways of helping students achieve goals such as
analytical thinking, clarity of written and oral expression, problem
solving, and alertness to moral complexity, unexpected consequences and
cultural difference. These goals command wide assent outside academia, not
least among employers concerned about the quality of their work forces. They
are, moreover, readily attainable through liberal education provided
proper attention is paid to “transference.” “High
standards” in liberal education require progress toward these cognitive
capacities.
Is it not time, then, for those concerned with the
vitality of liberal education to abandon the defensive strategies that
derive from the last bastion mentality, and adopt a new and much more
forthright stance? Liberal education cares about high standards of student
engagement and learning, and it cares about them for all students regardless
of their social status or the institution in which they are enrolled.
There is, of course, a corollary. Liberal education
can’t just make the claim that it is committed to such standards, still less
insist that others demonstrate their effectiveness in reaching them, unless
those of us in the various fields of the arts and sciences are willing to
put ourselves on the line. In today’s climate we have to be prepared to back
up the claim that we are meeting those standards. Ways to make such
assessments are now at hand, still incomplete and imperfect, but good enough
to provide an opportunity for the liberal arts and sciences to show what
they can do.
That story, I am convinced, is far more compelling
than any narrative of decline.
Rise of Women in the Accounting Profession
July 27, 2006 message from Linda C Pfingst CPA
[lcpfingst@EARTHLINK.NET]
Lawrence Summers, the former Harvard University
president who created a storm of controversy when he said that women lack
the knack for science and mathematics, apparently wasn't paying attention to
what's been happening in the accounting profession.
The number of female accountants has increased
dramatically in recent years, to the point where they now outnumber men.
An estimated 842,000 women are employed as
accountants in the United States, making up about 60 percent of the total,
according to the Journal of Accountancy. In 1983, the percentage of women
was 39 percent.
read entire at:
http://www.app.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20060717/BUSINESS/607170311/1003
Linda Pfingst, CPA
No accounting for the disparity between the academic achievement of
African American and white students
In her newest book, No Children Left Behind,
Longshore takes issue with assertions made in the Declaration of Independence,
that all men are created equally ; proving the opposite to be true; that no men,
women or children are created equally. According to this author, the public
school curriculum is not only based upon this pseudo-reality, but has failed
historically to take into account the individual learning styles of all the
students; accounting for the disparity between the academic achievement of
African American and white students .
"No Children Left Behind?" PRWeb, July 24, 2006 ---
http://www.prweb.com/releases/2006/7/prweb415187.htm
"The Student Loan Network Introduces Graduate PLUS Loan With Fixed Rate
for Grad Students," PR Web, July 21, 2006 ---
http://www.prweb.com/releases/2006/7/prweb414931.htm
With an average sticker price of $40,000 per year,
graduate school can be a costly, though important, next step for those
seeking greater opportunities for advancement. The new Federal Graduate PLUS
Loan from the Student Loan Network can help fill this need.
A Federal Graduate PLUS Loan from the Student Loan
Network, available through
www.GradLoans.com, offers students many
benefits:
- Fixed interest rates at 8.5% - lower your
rate by up to 2% through borrower benefits depending on your school
- Borrow up to the cost of education - that includes tuition, books,
fees, supplies, and a computer
- No payments while enrolled in school half time or greater
- No penalties for early repayment
- Easy online application and knowledgeable Financial Aid Consultants
who can even take an application over the phone
Continued in article
Updates from WebMD ---
http://www.webmd.com/
Latest Headlines on July
25, 2006
Latest Headlines on July
26, 2006
Latest Headlines on July
27, 2006
Latest Headlines on July
28, 2006
Question
Should there be a doughnut hole in the Medicare D coverage under Medicare's new
drug plan?
"Medicare Beneficiaries Confused and Angry Over Gap in Drug Coverage," by
Robert Pear, The New York Times, July 29, 2006 ---
Click Here
Tens of thousands of Medicare beneficiaries who
signed up for prescription drug coverage are paying monthly premiums, but
Medicare is not paying any of their drug costs because they have reached a
gap in their coverage.
The gap, the notorious “doughnut hole,” is
upsetting many beneficiaries, and it has become a potent symbol as
politicians debate the merits of the new program.
Federal officials and outside experts say that 3
million to 3.5 million people may fall into the gap this year, about half
the number predicted. While lawmakers and lobbyists were well aware of the
problem, it is attracting fresh attention because many beneficiaries are
just now discovering it.
The original estimates assumed that people would
sign up for drug coverage in January, but many waited until April or May.
They will file fewer claims than expected and are therefore less likely to
reach the gap in coverage this year.
Poor people eligible for Medicare and Medicaid have
no gap in the benefit. In addition, many retirees found that
employer-sponsored health plans provided better drug benefits than Medicare,
so they stayed in those plans, which rarely have a gap in coverage.
Beneficiaries often learn about the doughnut hole
when they try to refill prescriptions. They may be asked to pay $75 to $125
or more for a drug they had been receiving for a co-payment of $20 to $30.
Marcella Crown, 80, of Des Plaines, Ill., near
Chicago, takes Lipitor for high cholesterol, Diovan for high blood pressure,
Synthroid for thyroid disease, Fosamax for osteoporosis, Nexium for
heartburn and several other drugs.
Mrs. Crown signed up in November for a drug plan
offered by Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Illinois. Her coverage began in
January, and she reached the coverage gap in April.
Her husband, David F. Crown, a retired mechanical
engineer, said: “Blue Cross is saying that even though she will get no
benefit, she must still pay the premiums. That’s outrageous. We have never
had insurance policies that gave us no benefit yet required us to pay
premiums.”
Melvin A. Kinnison, 65, of Huntington Beach,
Calif., a retired deputy sheriff with diabetes and prostate cancer, said:
“The drug benefit was fine for a while, until the doughnut hole came around.
It was a total surprise. Nobody ever explained it to me.”
Mr. Kinnison said he reached the coverage gap in
June. The cost for a month’s supply of Cymbalta, which he takes for diabetic
nerve pain, jumped to $104, from $20.
Former Senator Dave Durenberger, a Minnesota
Republican who runs a national health policy forum, said, “The doughnut hole
could have negative repercussions for Republicans in the November midterm
elections.”
Democrats hope that is the case. The coverage gap
is “a goofy idea,” said Senator Byron L. Dorgan, Democrat of North Dakota.
Administration officials play down such concerns.
Dr. Mark B. McClellan, administrator of the Centers
for Medicare and Medicaid Services, said beneficiaries had already saved
about $1,500 by the time they reached the coverage gap. Beneficiaries
concerned about the gap, Dr. McClellan said, can often reduce their costs by
switching to generic drugs and by taking advantage of assistance programs
offered by many states and by drug manufacturers. Next year, he said, they
can switch to plans that offer some coverage in the gap.
While beneficiaries are