Frost's Trouble With Frosts

About two miles down Lafayette Road (the steep and narrow side road from our cottage) and a bit to the left is the Robert Frost Place (Museum) comprised of his old farm house and barn near the village of Franconia (just north of Franconia Notch). It's now open to the public and is a popular place for poetry readings. This world-famous poet lived in these mountains from 1915 to 1920, but he found the climate up here too harsh (frost covered) and moved to a somewhat warmer farm in southern Vermont. The museum in Franconia is stark, because austere Yankee living is how Robert Frost preferred to live after his years in the city. Perhaps he could see more amidst less clutter. The big trees in front were cut away so he could look out upon Mount Lafayette from his front porch.

When we see the parking lots full of cars in both our popular and less-popular inns each summer, Erika and I know that the poets are back in the mountains. For a few weeks each summer, all the area inns are brimming full of poets who descend on Franconia's Robert Frost Place to read their poems and have creations critiqued by fellow poets. They read and listen to each others' poems by day and then rush back to their rooms to rewrite lines over and over each night.

When Frost arrived in New York, he found a review of his book in a prominent paper. Now an acclaimed new poet, Frost wanted a farm in the mountains of New Hampshire, where he could "live cheap and get Yankier and Yankier." He settled in the town of Franconia and within a year published a third book of poetry. Franconia remained his home for 5 years, although he traveled quite a bit lecturing and teaching. In 1920, the Frosts moved to Shaftsbury, Vermont. Although he was now much more a poet-lecturer, Frost always kept a farm and took it seriously. He had trouble with early frosts in Franconia and required a warmer climate for his apple trees. Frost lived in Shaftsbury for about 20 years. His biographer called it "The Years of Triumph".
Today, The Frost Place is owned by the town of Franconia and used in the summer as a writers' conference. Several rooms are open to the public during the season. Programs are given to commemorate the poet.
Franconia 1915 - 1920 --- http://www.frostfriends.org/franconia.html

New Hampshire is a 1923 Pulitzer Prize-winning volume of poems written by Robert Frost. The book included several of Frost's best-known poems, including "Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening" (in iambic tetrameter).  Illustrations for the book were provided by woodcut artist and Frost friend J. J. Lankes.

Robert Frost --- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Frost

Some Robert Frost Poems --- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Frost#Selected_works
Some Robert Frost Poems --- http://frost.freehosting.net/poems.htm

Here's an interesting commentary on "The Road Not Taken" that was forwarded by Brenda ---
http://tipline.blogspot.com/2007/08/thought-for-teachers.html

And here are a few excerpts from Robert Frost's poems now on the Internet:

A poem begins in delight and ends in wisdom
 ... in a clarification of life -
... a momentary stay against confusion.

Robert Frost.
I shall be telling this with a sigh
Somewhere ages and ages hence:
Two roads diverged in a wood, and I,
I took the one less traveled by,
And that has made all the difference
Robert Frost, The Road Not Taken
We raised a simple prayer
Before we left the spot,
That in the general mowing
That place might be forgot;
Or if not all so favored,
Obtain such grace of hours,
That none should mow the grass there
While so confused with flowers.
Robert Frost, Rose Pogoni
But he turned first, and led my eye to look
At a tall tuft of flowers beside a brook,
A leaping tongue of bloom the scythe had spared
Beside a reedy brook the scythe had bared.
Robert Frost, A Tuft of Flowers
Ah, when to the heart of man
Was it ever less than a treason
To go with the drift of things,
To yield with a grace to reason,
And bow and accept the end
Of a love or a season?
Robert Frost, Reluctance
Whose woods these are I think I know.
His house is in the village though;
He will not see me stopping here
To watch his woods fill up with snow.
My little horse must think it queer
To stop without a farmhouse near
Between the woods and frozen lake
The darkest evening of the year.
He gives his harness bells a shake
To ask if there is some mistake.
The only other sound's the sweep
Of easy wind and downy flake.
The woods are lovely, dark and deep.
But I have promises to keep,
And miles to go before I sleep,
And miles to go before I sleep.
Robert Frost, Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening
We heard, we knew we heard the brook.
A note as from a single place,
A slender tinkling fail that made
Now drops that floated on the pool
Like pearls, and now a silver blade.
Robert Frost, Going for Water
West Running Brook by Robert Frost
'Fred, where is north?'
'North? North is there, my love.
The brook runs west.'
'West-running Brook then call it.'
(West-Running Brook men call it to this day.)
'What does it think k's doing running west
When all the other country brooks flow east
To reach the ocean? It must be the brook
Can trust itself to go by contraries
The way I can with you -- and you with me --
Because we're -- we're -- I don't know what we are.
What are we?'
'Young or new?'
'We must be something.
We've said we two. Let's change that to we three.
As you and I are married to each other,
We'll both be married to the brook. We'll build
Our bridge across it, and the bridge shall be
Our arm thrown over it asleep beside it.
Look, look, it's waving to us with a wave
To let us know it hears me.'
' 'Why, my dear,
That wave's been standing off this jut of shore --'
(The black stream, catching a sunken rock,
Flung backward on itself in one white wave,
And the white water rode the black forever,
Not gaining but not losing, like a bird

 

White feathers from the struggle of whose breast
Flecked the dark stream and flecked the darker pool
Below the point, and were at last driven wrinkled
In a white scarf against the far shore alders.)
'That wave's been standing off this jut of shore
Ever since rivers, I was going to say,'
Were made in heaven. It wasn't waved to us.'
'It wasn't, yet it was. If not to you
It was to me -- in an annunciation.'
'Oh, if you take it off to lady-land,
As't were the country of the Amazons
We men must see you to the confines of
And leave you there, ourselves forbid to enter,-
It is your brook! I have no more to say.'
'Yes, you have, too. Go on. You thought of something.'
'Speaking of contraries, see how the brook
In that white wave runs counter to itself.
It is from that in water we were from
Long, long before we were from any creature.
Here we, in our impatience of the steps,
Get back to the beginning of beginnings,
The stream of everything that runs away.
Some say existence like a Pirouot
And Pirouette, forever in one place,
Stands still and dances, but it runs away,
It seriously, sadly, runs away

 

To fill the abyss' void with emptiness.
It flows beside us in this water brook,
But it flows over us. It flows between us
To separate us for a panic moment.
It flows between us, over us, and with us.
And it is time, strength, tone, light, life and love-
And even substance lapsing unsubstantial;
The universal cataract of death
That spends to nothingness -- and unresisted,
Save by some strange resistance in itself,
Not just a swerving, but a throwing back,
As if regret were in it and were sacred.
It has this throwing backward on itself
So that the fall of most of it is always
Raising a little, sending up a little.
Our life runs down in sending up the clock.
The brook runs down in sending up our life.
The sun runs down in sending up the brook.
And there is something sending up the sun.
It is this backward motion toward the source,
Against the stream, that most we see ourselves in,
The tribute of the current to the source.
It is from this in nature we are from.
It is most us.'
'To-day will be the day....You said so.'
'No, to-day will be the day
You said the brook was called West-running Brook.'
'To-day will be the day of what we both said.')

Jensen Comment
There are two extremes in poetry. At one extreme we have poems that are perfectly structured ( e.g., iambic pentameter, iambic tetramete, or trochaic meter) but have uncreative content. This is like the band making lousy music while marching in perfect step. At the other extreme we have lazy poems in free form that have a message that is nothing more than prose in short lines. Good poets like Shakespeare could meter the lines and still have a message. This is very, very difficult even for the professional poets and is seldom truly appreciated by the untrained readers just as a great symphony is not supremely appreciated by untrained listeners. I've never been able to fully appreciate "modern" art and free-form poetry, although I sometimes like the color patterns and prose messages.

Update on June 4, 2008
"Scared Straight — by Poetry?" by Doug Lederman, Inside Higher Ed, June 4, 2008 --- http://www.insidehighered.com/news/2008/06/04/frost

Jay Parini has taught poetry to many, many students during his 30-plus years of college teaching. But the group of teenagers for whom he has read and analyzed Robert Frost’s poems in recent weeks are unlike the young people he has encountered in the classrooms of Dartmouth and Middlebury Colleges since 1975.

“To them, Robert Frost is just a name on a plaque,” said Parini, a poet, novelist and biographer of Frost. “I can’t assume a damn thing that they have any knowledge at all” about Frost or poetry.

Parini’s students these last two weeks have not had much of a choice but to listen to the Middlebury professor. Their attendance in the two sessions, the second of which was Tuesday, was mandatory as part of a “court diversion” program they entered in lieu of going to jail. Their crime: trashing a Vermont home in which Frost summered for the last two decades of his life, as a party they held raged out of control. The high school students, who were invited to the Homer Noble Farm, an unheated farmhouse in Ripton, Vt., by a youthful former employee of Middlebury College, which owns the structure, burned furniture to keep warm, broke china and soiled the carpets. They did more than $10,000 in damage.

The local prosecutor, Addison County State’s Attorney John Quinn, contemplated sending them to jail. But he opted instead for a more creative punishment. “I guess I was thinking that if these teens had a better understanding of who Robert Frost was, and his contribution to our society, that they would be more respectful of other people’s property in the future and would also learn something from the experience,” he told the Associated Press.

Quinn’s call to Parini suggesting that he teach the wrongdoers about Frost caught the author and poet by surprise, but he embraced the idea. In two sessions, Parini said he “tried to take it down to brass tacks ... just reading some very moving Frost poems,” rather than trying to beat the young people over the head with lectures. ("I had three teenagers of my own,” he said.)

“Out Out,” which describes a teenage farmhand’s loss of his hand, seemed to resonate with the high schoolers who themselves hail mostly from farm country, Parini said. And as he read from the seemingly inevitable “The Road Not Taken,” Parini said, he could not help but suggest to his temporary students that they might be “lost in your own woods.”

“This was a very moving and emotional experience, and I think I really connected emotionally with these kids,” Parini said. “The goal was to show them why poetry matters in their lives. That it’s not just some monument on a hillside, but it has very crucial and vital things ot say about their very own lives.”

Related stories

 

 

Tidbits on September 5, 2007
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If you want to help our badly injured troops, please check out
Valour-IT: Voice-Activated Laptops for Our Injured Troops  --- http://www.valour-it.blogspot.com/




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In the past I've provided links to various types of music and video available free on the Web. 
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Sky Video --- http://earth.google.com/sky/index.html

NASA Space Shuttle Multimedia --- http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/multimedia/index.html

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The video grows somewhat boring over the first four minutes long but the last 30-40 seconds are FANTASTIC ---
http://www.f22-raptor.com/media/video_gallery/videos/F22_AirShow_Langley.wmv   

Beauty Queen Has a Blonde Moment --- http://www.breitbart.tv/html/4940.html
Also see http://www.worldnetdaily.com/news/article.asp?ARTICLE_ID=57350

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Forwarded by Lynn
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New from Jesse
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Wishy's Ways (Great 1950s Rock and Roll original recordings) --- http://www.wishyswavs.com/
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Two Beautiful Young Women (daughters of one of my best friends at Trinity University) --- http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-6401938583781257121

A physician's tribute to those WW 2 Veterans (forwarded by my favorite taxi driver in San Antonio) --- http://www.pillowsforsoldiers.com/soongone.html
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NPR explores a vivid (World War II nostalgia and humor ) chapter in the life of violinist Jascha Heifetz
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Red Skelton's Pledge of Allegiance --- http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kfz2XDXaeqc 

Looking Back --- http://www.bentbay.dk/in_oldDays.html

Verdi's 'Macbeth' (full concert) --- http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=14058055

The 2007 J&R MusicFest showcased an array of artists in New York City's City Hall Park from Aug. 23-25. This year's MusicFest was headlined by R&B legend Chaka Khan, singer/ songwriter Suzanne Vega and Bruce Hornsby (full concerts) --- http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=13866477

Why would an opera named for a desperate and suicidal young man feature happy children singing a Christmas carol? In July? Well, some say that for unhappy people, the holidays are the saddest time of year, and in Massenet's Werther, that's an understatement ---
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Slide Show: The Hunk Of Junk Hall Of Fame

Tons of you are stunned, outraged, and sickened by the new Flight 93 Memorial, the “Crescent of Embrace” ---
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In the past I've provided links to various types electronic literature available free on the Web. 
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I constantly walk into a room and I don't remember shy. But for some reason, I think there's goin to be a clue in the fridge.
Carline Rhea --- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caroline_Rhea

I'm not afraid of death. I just don't want to be there when it happens.
Woody Allen --- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woody_Allen

Sixty-one women in the U.S. military have been killed by hostile fire in Iraq — more than twice as many female casualties suffered since women were allowed to join the military after World War II. The number indicates that women are playing new roles in combat zones. The Army acknowledges that the policy governing female soldiers in combat is unclear and outdated.
Jack Zahora, "Army Policies Don't Keep Women Off Front Lines," NPR, August 27, 2007 --- http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=13961298
Bravo America --- http://www.cs.trinity.edu/~rjensen/video/BravoAmerica.asf 

A jury consists of twelve persons chosen to decide who has the better lawyer.
Robert Frost --- Click Here

Lobbying for Big Brotherism in Academe
But this is a particularly egregious case
(Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid's blatantly political slipped-in-lobbyist amendment to restrain file sharing in academe) because it enforces rules that are specifically inimical to education, and that run contrary the fundamental mission of a college or university—the sharing of information. The reasons colleges have given for not wanting this sort of regulation are that it would be costly and outside their purview or expertise, and that it would be burdensome and likely ineffective. Of course, they insist, to a man or woman they oppose piracy.
Crispin Sartwell, "Policing the Academy for Pirates," Reason Magazine, August 22, 2007 --- http://www.reason.com/news/show/122097.html

Two years after Hurricane Katrina emptied New Orleans, more than 90,000 evacuees live in Houston, permanently it seems. Life for all of them has been difficult, and their stories are a mix of sadness, loneliness and triumphant hope . . . This is Houston's right hand, the one that gives to the evacuees. It gives them its powerful economy, inexpensive new homes in far-flung suburbs, and public schools collectively educating Asian, Indian, black, white and Hispanic children. Taken together, it is a powerful offering.
Wade Goodwyn, NPR, August 27, 2007 --- http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=13979111 

The combined risk of mortgage defaults and heavy debt loads has overtaken terrorism as the biggest short-term threat to the U.S. economy, according to a survey of economists being released today.
Sudeep Reddy and Kelly Evans, "Debt Issues Top Economists' Fears," The Wall Street Journal, August 27, 2007; Page A2 --- Click Here

James Taranto (Wall Street Journal Editor) shows how motivation of insurgents is changing in Iraq. His video is fascinating at 
http://online.wsj.com/public/page/8_0004.html?bcpid=86195573&bclid=212338097&bctid=1163964953
We've learned a lot about the 24,000+ detainees in August versus 16,000+ detainees in February of 2007. Less than 40% are al-Queda-like Islamic fundamentalists. Most are criminal mercenaries that are "terrorists for the money" because they're getting paid. This means that they're also amenable to changing sides to the highest bidder. Taranto suspects that many of these so-called insurgents were common criminals released from prisons rather than political prisoners that were not released.

A U.N. report says 95 percent of the world's opium comes from Afghan fields and poppy production there is expected to top all records this year. Mark Schneider, a senior vice president with the International Crisis Group, talks with Renee Montagne.
"Record Crop for Afghan Opium Poppies," NPR, August 27, 2006 --- http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=13966242
Jensen Comment
The Taliban's struggle in the past few years is largely a drug turf war. When allied armies chase the Taliban out of an area, they sneak back as soon as the armies leave, especially when in the season of poppy harvesting.

Two British soldiers from the same battalion have been nominated for the Victoria Cross in recognition of their incredible bravery in the face of the enemy. The citations for Britain's highest gallantry award came after the men were involved in fierce fighting against the Taliban in Afghanistan. The first is Captain David Hicks – who would become the first officer to win the VC since Falklands hero Lieutenant-Colonel Herbert 'H' Jones. The second is believed to be Lance-Corporal Oliver 'Teddy' Ruecker, 20. Last month Capt Hicks, 26, refused morphine when mortally wounded in order to lead a counter-attack against a Taliban rocket assault.
Mark Nichol, Daily Mail, September 2, 2007 --- http://www.dailymail.co.uk/pages/live/articles/news/news.html?in_article_id=479329&in_page_id=1770&ct=5 

The latest twist in the global warming saga is the revision in data at NASA's Goddard Institute for Space Studies, indicating that the warmest year on record for the U.S. was not 1998, but rather 1934.
"Not So Hot," The Wall Street Journal, August 29, 2007 --- http://online.wsj.com/article/SB118835472067611877.html

To many gringo observers, Hugo Chávez is merely a mildly buffoonish, if delightfully brave, left-wing populist; a blustering, swaggering caudillo who used the UN lectern to unmask the current American president as the physical incarnation of the devil; a cherubic strongman sidling up with politicians like Rep. Joe Kennedy and London Mayor Ken Livingstone in order to unburden the empire of capitalism's victims.But he is also the man who has declared his eternal friendship with Libya's Col. Gaddafi, Belorussian dictator Alexander Lukashenko, Iranian leader Ahmadinejad, Zimbabwean tyrant Robert Mugabe, Sandinista commandante Daniel Ortega, imprisoned terrorist Carlos the Jackal, Saddam Hussein and, of course, Fidel Castro. Amongst the gringo masses, this side of Chávez is rather less well-known. In the new book Hugo Chávez, Venezuelan journalists Cristina Marcano and Alberto Barrera Tyszka provide the non-Spanish speaking reader with the first balanced account of the Venezuelan president's troubling rise to power. They also offer a clearer picture as to why Chávez, rather than simply anointing a capable and ideologically sound successor, desperately clings to the presidency.
Michael C. Moynihan, "The Caudillo in His Labyrinth:  Hugo Chavez and his enablers," Reason Magazine, August 23, 2007 --- http://www.reason.com/news/show/122122.html

Trial Watch, a special broadcast of The Homeland Security Report hosted by Doug Hagmann, brings you important information about the trial that is not being covered by the mainstream media. Listen to Doug Hagmann – an investigator with over 20 years of experience in civil and criminal cases - as he recaps the case against the Muslim charity as presented by the prosecution, carefully sorts through the mountain of evidence presented by the prosecution linking the charity and the defendants to the Islamic terrorist organization HAMAS.
"The The Holy Land Foundation Case; What you are not hearing in the Media," August 10, 2007 --- http://www.homelandsecurityus.com/node/1145

In response to uproar from angry viewers and a media watchdog report, CNN advertisers have distanced themselves from a special series that aired last week entitled "God's Warriors," produced and anchored by the network's chief international correspondent, Christiane Amanpour. The Committee for Accuracy in Middle East Reporting in America called an episode of the series that focused on Judaism "one of the most grossly distorted programs" ever aired on mainstream American television.
Aaron Klein, "Advertisers blast 'offensive' CNN religion series," WorldNetDaily, August 29, 2007 --- http://www.worldnetdaily.com/news/article.asp?ARTICLE_ID=57370

With the U.S. gone from Iraq, emboldened jihadi forces shift to Afghanistan and turn it again into a bastion of Terror International. Syria reclaims Lebanon, which it has always labeled as a part of "Great Syria." Hezbollah and Hamas, both funded and equipped by Tehran, resume their war against Israel. Russia, extruded from the Middle East by adroit Kissingerian diplomacy in the 1970s, rebuilds its anti-Western alliances. In Iraq, the war escalates, unleashing even more torrents of refugees and provoking outside intervention, if not partition. Now, let's look beyond the region. The Europeans will be the first to revise their romantic notions of multipolarity, or world governance by committee. For worse than an overbearing, in-your-face America is a weakened and demoralized one. Shall Vladimir Putin's Russia acquire a controlling stake? This ruthlessly revisionist power wants revenge for its post-Gorbachev humiliation, not responsibility.
Josef Joffe, "If Iraq Falls," The Wall Street Journal, August 27, 2007; Page A11 ---
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB118817044606009284.html?mod=todays_us_opinion

Deposed Hamas government launches official Internet Web site --- http://www.technologyreview.com/Wire/19317/

Do you ever get the feeling that at this point Washington is run by two rival gangs that have a great deal in common with each other, including an essential lack of interest in the well-being of the turf on which they fight?
Peggy Noonan, "A Time for Grace: America needs unity in dealing with Iraq. That means the president must lead," The Wall Street Journal, August 31, 2007 --- http://www.opinionjournal.com/columnists/pnoonan/?id=110010540 .

“I know all about Babe Ruth and Lou Gehrig, but today’s baseball stars are all guys named Rodriguez to me,” Andy Rooney wrote in the second paragraph of the column, which appeared in The Stamford Times of Stamford, Conn. “They’re apparently very good but they haven’t caught my interest.” “Yeah, I probably shouldn’t have said it,” Mr. Rooney, 88, said when reached by telephone on Friday afternoon. He added that although he regretted the comment, he doubted he would apologize for it in a subsequent column. “It’s a name that seems common in baseball now. I certainly didn’t think of it in any derogatory sense.” He added, “That’s what I do for a living, I write columns and have opinions, and some of them are pretty stupid.”
Maria Aspan, "Andy Rooney Regrets a Racist Comment in a Recent Column," The New York Times, August 27, 2007 --- http://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/27/business/media/27rooney.html?_r=1&ref=media&oref=slogin

Her advice, I later realized, was another way of saying, "stay off East Hastings Street (Vancouver) ," the epicenter of life for drug users here and the location of "InSite," North America's only legal, government-sponsored, injection clinic. Later that morning, as my friend showed me around the neighborhood in his car, I saw why. The sidewalks in front of the clinic were lined with addicts, and for blocks in both directions, all humanity looked sick, drawn, impoverished and defeated. In the gloom of a drizzly, cloud-covered Sunday morning, I felt I had entered one of Dante's inner circles of suffering.
Mary Anastasia O'Grady, "Canada's Shooting Gallery," The Wall Street Journal, August 27, 2007; Page A10 --- http://online.wsj.com/article/SB118816976955209258.html?mod=todays_us_opinion
Jensen Comment
In spite of the negativism of this article, I'm in favor of providing legal narcotics to addicts as long as they remain crime free. Studies show that long-term abusers tend to kick the habit in ten years or less. It would be less risky for them to get off of the sometimes dangerously laced street drugs. And it would be wonderful to put the violent world wide and warring drug cartels out of business. Such a solution, however, should be worldwide or at least nationwide. Experiments such as this in Vancouver and in Holland prove that isolated locality legalization of drugs attracts the dregs of humanity and may cause other problems such as overloaded welfare applicants and streets littered with homeless bodies.

A new plan to crack down on illegal immigration is on hold. The federal program was to have started this week. It compares employee Social Security numbers with those on file, and cracks down on employers with too many mismatches.
Steve Inskeep and Jennifer Ludden, NPR, September 4, 2007 --- http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=14149812

Starbucks' chief barista Howard Schultz has been committed to healthcare coverage for his employees, but his generosity may be brewing up trouble for the coffee seller. The company's chairman told U.S. legislators yesterday that it will spend more on employee health insurance this year than on raw materials to brew its coffee. Starbucks provides health care coverage to employees who work at least 20 hours a week, which will add up to about $200 million this year for health care for its 80,000 U.S. employees. But Schultz that Starbucks' benefits policy is a key factor in the company's low employee turnover and high productivity. Increasingly the company is taking on older workers, who are no doubt attracted by the generous benefits. Schultz told the healthcare cost summit, which was also attended by the CEOs of Costco, Drugstore.com and Verizon Communications, that his personal feelings on health care are largely based on the experiences of his youth--when he watched his father struggle to hold down several low-wage jobs, none of which included health insurance.
Chris Noon, "Starbucks' Schultz Bemoans Health Care Costs," Forbes --- Click Here

I'm convinced that Starbucks is purposefully keeping me under the required 240 hours per quarter to qualify for healthcare. Has anyone else seen this happen at their stores?
Anonymous, Starbucks Union --- http://www.starbucksunion.org/node/156

The Utah legislature passed one of the nation's most far-sighted voucher laws in February, and the state teachers union is calling in the national cavalry to help repeal it in a November 6 referendum. Last month Kim Campbell, the head of the Utah Education Association, schlepped all the way to Philadelphia to speak at a National Education Association convention, where she asked the board of directors for financial support to oppose school choice. Ms. Campbell promised that her campaign to defeat it "will be ugly, mean and expensive," and she needs the outside cash to overwhelm pro-voucher supporters in the state. Look for other liberal activists to pour cash into what will be the most significant state-wide ballot test for school choice in years.
"Voucher Showdown," The Wall Street Journal, August 29, 2007; Page A14 --- http://online.wsj.com/article/SB118835487241911880.html?apl=y

The second anniversary of Hurricane Katrina arrived yesterday, with the White House disclosing that U.S. taxpayers have chipped in no less than $127 billion (including $13 billion in tax relief) to rebuild the Gulf region. That's more than the GDP of most nations. But we thought we'd draw attention to a little-discussed issue in New Orleans that may well determine how many residents ever return to their homes--to wit, rising property taxes due to cleaner government, of all things. Property taxes in the city are suddenly rising by hundreds and, in some cases, thousands of dollars above what they were last year. As the Times-Picayune reported three years ago, the city's system of assessing property values through seven different tax assessment offices allowed city officials to play favorites. The homes of longtime residents were assessed below homes that were recently sold. The proof was in the tax rolls: Neighbors with similar homes often paid very different amounts in property taxes.
"Property Tax Flood:  The real battle of New Orleans," The Wall Street Journal, August 30, 2007 ---
 http://www.opinionjournal.com/editorial/feature.html?id=110010538

If you missed NEWSWEEK's cover story story, here's the gist. A "well-coordinated, well-funded campaign by contrarian scientists, free-market think tanks and industry has created a paralyzing fog of doubt around climate change." This "denial machine" has obstructed action against global warming and is still "running at full throttle." The story's thrust: discredit the "denial machine," and the country can start the serious business of fighting global warming. The story was a wonderful read, marred only by its being fundamentally misleading. The global-warming debate's great un-mentionable is this: we lack the technology to get from here to there. Just because Arnold Schwarzenegger wants to cut emissions 80 percent below 1990 levels by 2050 doesn't mean it can happen. At best, we might curb emissions growth . . . One way or another, our assaults against global warming are likely to be symbolic, ineffective or both. But if we succeed in cutting emissions substantially, savings would probably be offset by gains in China and elsewhere. The McKinsey Global Institute projects that from 2003 to 2020, the number of China's vehicles will rise from 26 million to 120 million, average residential floor space will increase 50 percent and energy demand will grow 4.4 percent annually. Even with "best practices" energy efficiency, demand would still grow 2.8 percent a year, McKinsey estimates.
Robert J. Samuelson, "Greenhouse Simplicities," Newsweek Magazine, August 27, 2007, Page 47 --- http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/20226462/site/newsweek/

From the PayRump Pahrump Valley Times
Some brothel license applicants require extensive investigation, DeMeo said, discussing what he termed the "most privileged license in the county." County commissioners rejected an applicant for a license to operate the Chicken Ranch brothel June 19 and Lt. Jack Grimauld told commissioners he spent 125 hours on that investigation. Applicants for a liquor license already pay a $500 investigative fee, then $100 quarterly fees for package or retail liquor sales. Clark County charges $350 for the investigation fee, but another $90 background fee, $145 for filing, processing and application fees, and quarterly fees range from $150 for retail liquor sales to $450 for package liquor sales. Lyon County charges a $1,000 fee for a new liquor license, according to statistics provided by Borasky, and annual fees based on number of employees ranging from $100 to $600. Humboldt County charges a fee and a percentage of gross receipts. Nye County brothels pay $5,000 for an investigation fee for their license, a $1,000 fee for each owner or manager that wants to be on the license, and a $62.50 registration fee for each prostitute. In addition, brothels pay a quarterly fee of $1,875 if they have five prostitutes or less, $3,500 for six to 10 prostitutes, $7,500 for 11 to 25 working girls or $37,500 if they employ 26 or more prostitutes . . . Assistant Sheriff Johanna Cody, who processes license for the office, urged commissioners: "If you raise the registration fees for the employees at the brothel, please do not include 50 cents ... When you get 194 of those (applications) at one time, you're buried in quarters."
Mark Waite, "Wages of sin on way up?" Pahrump Valley Times, August 24, 2007 ---
http://www.pahrumpvalleytimes.com/2007/Aug-24-Fri-2007/news/16214507.html
Jensen Question
Just what do County Supervisors do when conducting a background check of brothel applicants? Are they just getting their money back? This could be revenue round tripping fraud!Jensen Comment
There was a "Chicken Ranch" featured in the famous movie and Broadway play entitled Best Little Whorehouse in Texas. The term "Chicken Ranch" arose because some young farm boys could pay in live chickens when they did not have enough cash. The stars in the movie were Dolly Parton (Mona) and Burt Reynolds (Ed Earl). The movie had a happier ending than the highly successful Broadway play that I saw two times.  There really was a "Chicken Ranch" in Lagrange, Texas and the Broadway play is based largely on fact regarding when the Texas Governor very reluctantly shut the place down --- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Best_Little_Whorehouse_in_Texas 
Quotes from the Film (remember that Dolly Parton (Mona) is best known for a couple of prominent features):

  • You know, it's always a business doing pleasure with you, Charlie!"
  • Everybody liked Ed Earl. Especially Ed Earl!"
  • "Oh Fred, you don't mean to tell me, that the cows don't appreciate the time off when the bull goes over to another pasture?"
  • Mona: "You know, I knew a woman who had a vision of Jesus. He came into her house, and sat right down at the foot of her bed. I don't know what I'd do if that happened to me.
    Ed Earl: "I'll tell you something, honey. If Jesus comes to your house, all Hell is gonna break loose!"
  • Mona: Me, jumpin' up and down, I'd black both my eyes!"
  • "I can't be a ballerina now, I'm too top heavy. I have a hard enough time, juggling these things around now



Warning:  Beware of greeting card and post card messages --- http://www.snopes.com/computer/virus/postcard.asp


IRS "Member Satisfaction Survey" is a Scam
The Internal Revenue Service has issued a consumer alert regarding a new, two-step e-mail scam that falsely promises recipients they will receive $80 for participating in an online customer satisfaction survey. In the scam, an unsuspecting taxpayer receives an unsolicited e-mail that appears to come from the IRS. The e-mail contains a URL linking to an online "Member Satisfaction Survey."
AccountingWeb, August 31, 2007 --- http://www.accountingweb.com/cgi-bin/item.cgi?id=103950

August 31, 2007 reply from Ganesh M. Pandit, [profgmp@HOTMAIL.COM]

Today I received an email asking me to log on to a site in order to claim my income tax "refund"...$109.30! Just for fun, I clicked on the link given and was taken to a screen that asked for my name, SSN, birthdate, debit card number, PIN, expiration date and secret 3-digit code on the back of the card! :)

Of course, if you put your cursor over the link given in the scam email message, you can see the underlying "fake" web site location.

Ganesh

August 31, 2007 reply from M Robert Bowers [M.Robert.Bowers@WHARTON.UPENN.EDU]

I can add to Mr. Jensen's email regarding the IRS "survey"

I received an email today from the "Internal Revenue Service". The Subject Line is, "Please submit the tax refund request".

This email says that "after the last annual calculation of my fiscal activity", I have an additional refund coming. It promises that if I submit the linked request (click here), I will be linked to the refund form.

"Regards, Internal Revenue Service".

If you receive this, I suggest you trash it without even opening it.

It looks like we are knee deep in spams, scams, trojans, etc with the IRS. As if we didn't have enough on our hands!

Respectfully,

M. Robert Bowers, CPA
Ph. (410) 461-6161 Fax (443) 269-2626
e-mail
M.Robert.Bowers@Wharton.UPenn.edu

Bob Jensen's threads on tax scams are at http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/FraudReporting.htm#TaxScams

Bob Jensen's tax helpers are at http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/Bookbob1.htm#010304Taxation


The "Get Human" Consumer Movement: Cost of Customer Aggravation in Automated Phone Systems
Businesses can save money with automated phone systems and online help centers, but what is the cost in terms of customer aggravation? Business owners may want to rethink their machines, with their endless lists of options, when they consider the case of online movie rental company Netflix, along with the "get human" consumer movement.
AccountingWeb, August 31, 2007 --- http://www.accountingweb.com/cgi-bin/item.cgi?id=103922


Dumb, Dumb, Dumb:  This Textbook Sales Strategy Really Stinks
Many college students have been slow to embrace e-books, so Café Scribe, which offers online textbooks, commissioned a poll on what they most like about books in traditional form — and 43 percent cited issues related to smell (either liking “old book” smell or “new book” smell. So the publisher announced that it would send scratch-and-sniff stickers to those students who buy e-books.
Inside Higher Ed, August 24, 2007 --- http://www.insidehighered.com/news/2007/08/24/qt
Jensen Comment
Then again rednecks wear “new-truck-smell” and “old-saddle-leather” perfumes to attract the opposite sex. So why not?


Smart, Smart, Smart:  How a man started with an add for one red paper clip on Craig's List (Craigslist) and kept bartering and bartering upward until he bartered for a house without ever spending cash to boot.

"Bartering Up to a Better Life:  How the heck did Kyle MacDonald parlay a paperclip into a house?" by Andrew Stark, The Wall Street Journal, August 29, 2007 --- http://www.opinionjournal.com/la/?id=110010534 

Two years ago, Kyle MacDonald was a 25-year-old marketer of Table Shox, a shock absorber meant to prevent restaurant tables from wobbling. Sensing the signs of a limited career path, Mr. MacDonald, a Montrealer, faced an obvious choice. He could get serious and send off résumés in quest of a real job or he could take one of the red paper clips binding his résumés together and trade it on the Internet for something "bigger and better," with the idea of eventually "bartering up to a house." Naturally, he chose the second course. "One Red Paperclip" is his story.

As soon as the clip was advertised on Craigslist, two women from Vancouver--Rhawnie and Corinna by name--offered a fish-shaped pen in exchange. Before long, in return for the pen, Annie from Seattle gave Mr. MacDonald a ceramic doorknob sculpted to look like E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial after a rough night out. And on it went, from a neon Budweiser sign to a recording contract put up by a Toronto student with access to a studio, which Jody Gnant, an aspiring recording artist, snagged by offering Mr. MacDonald a rent-free year in a house in Phoenix.

But Mr. MacDonald was looking to own, not rent, and so he kept going. It turned out that rock star Alice Cooper has a restaurant in Phoenix. An employee at Alice's restaurant, looking to live rent free, offered an afternoon hanging out with her boss. Mr. MacDonald promptly traded quality time with Mr. Cooper for a snow globe branded with the logo of the rock band KISS. Enter the actor Corbin Bernsen, who starred in the TV show "L.A. Law" years ago and now appears on the series "Psych." Mr. Bernsen owns more than 6,000 snow globes. He offered a speaking part in his new movie in return for Mr. MacDonald's.

Then, in July of last year, the town of Kipling, Saskatchewan, entered the barter-sequence. It gave Mr. MacDonald a renovated 1920s house on Main Street in return for the film role, which it then raffled off in a local "American Idol"-style audition won by a town resident named Nolan Hubbard. Mr. MacDonald and his girlfriend, Dom, moved to Kipling, having achieved their goal of turning a paper clip into a house. Mr. MacDonald, by the way, now has a movie deal with DreamWorks.

Mr. MacDonald is a likable dude, always getting "pumped" or "stoked" by his adventures, which he relates in an amusing and breezy way but without much analytical rigor. That's a shame, because he has inspired any number of imitators who barter-off the detritus of their lives. A young man named Aaron Todd did quite well recently with 500 poker chips embossed with an image of William Shatner's kidney stone--which Mr. Shatner himself had auctioned off to the casino that issued them.

Continued in article



Google Sky turns computer into virtual telescope, planetarium
A new feature in
Google Earth, the company's satellite imagery-based mapping software, allows users to view the sky from their computers. The tool provides information about various celestial bodies, from stars to planets, and includes imagery from the Hubble Space Telescope and other sources. It also allows users to take virtual tours through galaxies, including the Milky Way, from any point on Earth they choose.''By working with some of the industry's leading experts, we've been able to transform Google Earth into a virtual telescope,'' Lior Ron, a Google product manager, said in a statement.
MIT's Technology Review, August 22, 2007 --- http://www.technologyreview.com/Wire/19306/
 

Sky Video --- http://earth.google.com/sky/index.html

Download sky free --- http://chevyvolt.org/google-sky/?gclid=CMO9u_6xlY4CFQJxHgodIUogOw


A rising tide of companies are tapping Semantic Web technologies to unearth hard-to-find connections between disparate pieces of online data

"Social Networks: Execs Use Them Too Networking technology gives companies a new set of tools for recruiting and customer service—but privacy questions remain," by Rachael King, Business Week, September 11, 2007 --- Click Here 

Encover Chief Executive Officer Chip Overstreet was on the hunt for a new vice-president for sales. He had homed in on a promising candidate and dispensed with the glowing but unsurprising remarks from references. Now it was time to dig for any dirt. So he logged on to LinkedIn, an online business network. "I did 11 back-door checks on this guy and found people he had worked with at five of his last six companies," says Overstreet, whose firm sells and manages service contracts for manufacturers. "It was incredibly powerful."

So powerful, in fact, that more than a dozen sites like LinkedIn have cropped up in recent years. They're responding to a growing impulse among Web users to build ties, communities, and networks online, fueling the popularity of sites like News Corp.'s (NWS) MySpace (see BusinessWeek.com, 12/12/05 "The MySpace Generation"). As of April, the 10 biggest social-networking sites, including MySpace, reached a combined unique audience of 68.8 million users, drawing in 45% of active Web users, according to Nielsen/NetRatings.

Of course, corporations and smaller businesses haven't embraced online business networks with nearly the same abandon as teens and college students who have flocked to social sites. Yet companies are steadily overcoming reservations and using the sites and related technology to craft potentially powerful business tools.

PASSIVE SEARCH.

Recruiters at Microsoft (MSFT) and Starbucks (SBUX), for instance, troll online networks such as LinkedIn for potential job candidates. Goldman Sachs (GS) and Deloitte run their own online alumni networks for hiring back former workers and strengthening bonds with alumni-cum-possible clients. Boston Consulting Group and law firm Duane Morris deploy enterprise software that tracks employee communications to uncover useful connections in other companies. And companies such as Intuit (INTU) and MINI USA have created customer networks to build brand loyalty.

Early adopters notwithstanding, many companies are leery of online networks. Executives don't have time to field the possible influx of requests from acquaintances on business networks. Employees may be dismayed to learn their workplace uses e-mail monitoring software to help sales associates' target pitches. Companies considering building online communities for advertising, branding, or marketing will need to cede some degree of control over content.

None of those concerns are holding back Carmen Hudson, manager of enterprise staffing at Starbucks, who says she swears by LinkedIn. "It's one of the best things for finding mid-level executives," she says.

The Holy Grail in recruiting is finding so-called passive candidates, people who are happy and productive working for other companies. LinkedIn, with its 6.7 million members, is a virtual Rolodex of these types. Hudson says she has hired three or four people this year as a result of connections through LinkedIn. "We've started asking our hiring managers to sign up on LinkedIn and help introduce us to their contacts," she says. "People have concerns about privacy, but once we explain how we use it and how careful we would be with their contacts, they're usually willing to do it."

BOOMERANGS.

Headhunters and human-resources departments are taking note. "LinkedIn is a tremendous tool for recruiters," says Bill Vick, the author of LinkedIn for Recruiting. So are sites such as Ryze, Spoke, OpenBc, and Ecademy

Continued in article

"Taming the World Wide Web A rising tide of companies are tapping Semantic Web technologies to unearth hard-to-find connections between disparate pieces of online data," by Rachael King, Business Week, April 9, 2007 --- Click Here

When Eli Lilly scientists try to develop a new drug, they face a Herculean task. They must sift through vast quantities of information such as data from lab experiments, results from past clinical trials, and gene research, much of it stored in disparate, unconnected databases and software programs. Then they've got to find relationships among those pieces of data. The enormity of the challenge helps explain why it takes an average of 15 years and $1.2 billion to get a new drug to market.

Eli Lilly (LLY) has vowed to bring down those costs. "We have set the goal of reducing our average cost of R&D per new drug by fully one-third, about $400 million, over the next five years," Lilly Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Sidney Taurel told the American Chamber of Commerce in Japan last August.

As part of its cost-cutting campaign, the drugmaker is experimenting with new technologies designed to make it easier for scientists to unearth and correlate scattered, unrelated morsels of online data. Outfitted with this set of tools, researchers can make smarter decisions earlier in the research phase—where scientists screen thousands of chemical compounds to see which ones best treat symptoms of a given disease. If all goes according to plan, the company will get new pharmaceuticals to patients sooner, and at less cost.

Found in Space

Those tools are the stuff of the Semantic Web, a method of tagging online information so it can be better understood in relation to other data—even if it's tucked away in some faraway corporate database or software program. Today's prominent search tools are adept at quickly identifying and serving up reams of online information, though not at showing how it all fits together. "When you get down to it, you have to know whatever keyword the person used, or you're never going to find it," says Dave McComb, president of consulting firm Semantic Arts.

Researchers in a growing number of industries are sampling Semantic Web knowhow. Citigroup (C) is evaluating the tools to help traders, bankers, and analysts better mine the wealth of financial data available on the Web. Kodak (EK) is investigating whether the technologies can help consumers more easily sort digital photo collections. NASA is testing ways to correlate scientific data and maps so scientists can more efficiently carry out planetary exploration simulation activities.

The Semantic Web is in many ways in its infancy, but its potential to transform how businesses and individuals correlate information is huge, analysts say. The market for the broader family of products and services that encompasses the Semantic Web could surge to more than $50 billion in 2010 from $2.2 billion in 2006, according to a 2006 report by Mills Davis at consulting firm Project10X.

Data Worth a Thousand Pictures

While other analysts say it will take longer for the market to reach $50 billion, most agree that the impact of the Semantic Web will be wide-ranging. The Project10X study found that semantic tools are being developed by more than 190 companies, including Adobe (ADBE), AT&T (T), Google (GOOG), Hewlett-Packard (HPQ), Oracle (ORCL), and Sony (SNE).

Among the enthusiasts is Patrick Cosgrove, director of Kodak's Photographic Sciences & Technology Center, who is, not surprisingly, also a photo aficionado. He boasts more than 50,000 digital snapshots in his personal collection. Each year he creates a calendar for his family that requires him to wade through the year's photos, looking for the right image for each month. It's a laborious task, but he and his colleagues aim to make it easier.

One project involves taking data captured when a digital photo is taken, such as date, time, and even GPS coordinates, and using it to help consumers find specific images—say a photo of mom at last year's Memorial Day picnic at the beach. Right now, much of that detail, such as GPS coordinates, is expressed as raw data. But Semantic Web technologies could help Kodak translate that information into something more useful, such as what specific GPS coordinates mean—whether it's Yellowstone National Park or Grandma's house up the street.

Continued in article

Bob Jensen's search helpers are at http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/Searchh.htm

SEMANTIC WEB

http://www.w3.org/DesignIssues/Semantic.html  and http://logicerror.com/semanticWeb-long

 


Dirty Tricks Played on Job Seekers
Job hunters using Monster.com, the employment Web site owned by Monster Worldwide, received fake job offers by e-mail that asks for their Bank of America account information. The e-mail contains personal information collected when hackers tricked Monster.com customers into downloading a virus in a fake job-seeking tool, according to researchers at Symantec, the world's biggest maker of security software.
Rochelle Garner, "Monster.com Users Get Fake Offers And Request," The Washington Post, August 23, 2007, Page D04 --- Click Here


Powerful Business Professors
"Powerful Profs:  As business schools gain visibility, star professors gain influence that extends outside the classroom to boardrooms, the best-seller lists, and beyond," by Dan Macsai, Business Week, August 22, 2007 --- http://www.businessweek.com/bschools/content/aug2007/bs20070821_430502.htm

Question
What finance professor won the American Accounting Association's 2007 Notable Contributions to Accounting Literature Award?

Answer --- My Letter to Kate http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/2007NotableLiteratureAward.htm

Question
What one of them (well a pretender anyway) moved on to Hollywood?

 Hollywood on April 30, 2038 --- Click Here


It's been 10 years since IBM's Deep Blue beat Garry Kasparov in chess. A prominent philosopher asks what the match meant

"Higher Games," Daniel C. Dennet, MIT's Technology Review, September/October 2007 --- http://www.technologyreview.com/Infotech/19179/

In  the popular imagination, chess isn't like a spelling bee or Trivial Pursuit, a competition to see who can hold the most facts in memory and consult them quickly. In chess, as in the arts and sciences, there is plenty of room for beauty, subtlety, and deep originality. Chess requires brilliant thinking, supposedly the one feat that would be--forever--beyond the reach of any computer. But for a decade, human beings have had to live with the fact that one of our species' most celebrated intellectual summits--the title of world chess champion--has to be shared with a machine, Deep Blue, which beat Garry Kasparov in a highly publicized match in 1997. How could this be? What lessons could be gleaned from this shocking upset? Did we learn that machines could actually think as well as the smartest of us, or had chess been exposed as not such a deep game after all?

The following years saw two other human-machine chess matches that stand out: a hard-fought draw between Vladimir Kramnik and Deep Fritz in Bahrain in 2002 and a draw between Kasparov and Deep Junior in New York in 2003, in a series of games that the New York City Sports Commission called "the first World Chess Championship sanctioned by both the Fédération Internationale des Échecs (FIDE), the international governing body of chess, and the International Computer Game Association (ICGA)."

The verdict that computers are the equal of human beings in chess could hardly be more official, which makes the caviling all the more pathetic. The excuses sometimes take this form: "Yes, but machines don't play chess the way human beings play chess!" Or sometimes this: "What the machines do isn't really playing chess at all." Well, then, what would be really playing chess?

This is not a trivial question. The best computer chess is well nigh indistinguishable from the best human chess, except for one thing: computers don't know when to accept a draw. Computers--at least currently existing computers--can't be bored or embarrassed, or anxious about losing the respect of the other players, and these are aspects of life that human competitors always have to contend with, and sometimes even exploit, in their games. Offering or accepting a draw, or resigning, is the one decision that opens the hermetically sealed world of chess to the real world, in which life is short and there are things more important than chess to think about. This boundary crossing can be simulated with an arbitrary rule, or by allowing the computer's handlers to step in. Human players often try to intimidate or embarrass their human opponents, but this is like the covert pushing and shoving that goes on in soccer matches. The imperviousness of computers to this sort of gamesmanship means that if you beat them at all, you have to beat them fair and square--and isn't that just what ­Kasparov and Kramnik were unable to do?

Yes, but so what? Silicon machines can now play chess better than any protein machines can. Big deal. This calm and reasonable reaction, however, is hard for most people to sustain. They don't like the idea that their brains are protein machines. When Deep Blue beat Kasparov in 1997, many commentators were tempted to insist that its brute-force search methods were entirely unlike the exploratory processes that Kasparov used when he conjured up his chess moves. But that is simply not so. Kasparov's brain is made of organic materials and has an architecture notably unlike that of Deep Blue, but it is still, so far as we know, a massively parallel search engine that has an outstanding array of heuristic pruning techniques that keep it from wasting time on unlikely branches.

True, there's no doubt that investment in research and development has a different profile in the two cases; Kasparov has methods of extracting good design principles from past games, so that he can recognize, and decide to ignore, huge portions of the branching tree of possible game continuations that Deep Blue had to canvass seriatim. Kasparov's reliance on this "insight" meant that the shape of his search trees--all the nodes explicitly evaluated--no doubt differed dramatically from the shape of Deep Blue's, but this did not constitute an entirely different means of choosing a move. Whenever Deep Blue's exhaustive searches closed off a type of avenue that it had some means of recognizing, it could reuse that research whenever appropriate, just like Kasparov. Much of this analytical work had been done for Deep Blue by its designers, but Kasparov had likewise benefited from hundreds of thousands of person-years of chess exploration transmitted to him by players, coaches, and books.

It is interesting in this regard to contemplate the suggestion made by Bobby Fischer, who has proposed to restore the game of chess to its intended rational purity by requiring that the major pieces be randomly placed in the back row at the start of each game (randomly, but in mirror image for black and white, with a white-square bishop and a black-square bishop, and the king between the rooks). Fischer ­Random Chess would render the mountain of memorized openings almost entirely obsolete, for humans and machines alike, since they would come into play much less than 1 percent of the time. The chess player would be thrown back onto fundamental principles; one would have to do more of the hard design work in real time. It is far from clear whether this change in rules would benefit human beings or computers more. It depends on which type of chess player is relying most heavily on what is, in effect, rote memory.

 

Continued in article

Bob Jensen's threads on the shocking future of education technology can be found at http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/000aaa/updateee.htm

Bob Jensen's threads on edutainment can be found at http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/000aaa/thetools.htm#Edutainment


Question
If you should ever be forced by a robber to withdraw money from an ATM machine, can you notify the police by entering your Pin # in reverse?

Oops! Won’t work --- http://www.snopes.com/business/bank/pinalert.asp
But it's a great idea.
And perhaps robbers could be discouraged by thinking it is possible, but the truth generally spreads faster among the bad guys than it does the good guys.


We’re staring down the barrel of another academic year. Time for a refresher course in professional deportment — by which I mean “The Ten Crack Commandments,” by The Notorious B.I.G.
Paul Ford, Inside Higher Ed, August 28, 2007 --- http://www.insidehighered.com/views/2007/08/28/ford


Accounting Professors in Support of Online Testing That, Among Other Things, Reduces Cheating
These same professors became widely known for their advocacy of self-learning in place of lecturing

"In Support of the E-Test," by Elia Powers, Inside Higher Ed, August 29, 2007 --- http://www.insidehighered.com/news/2007/08/29/e_test

Critics of testing through the computer often argue that it’s difficult to tell if students are doing their own work. It’s also unclear to some professors whether using the technology is worth their while. A new study makes the argument that giving electronic tests can actually reduce cheating and save faculty time.

Anthony Catanach Jr. and Noah Barsky, both associate professors of accounting at the Villanova School of Business, came to that conclusion after speaking with faculty members and analyzing the responses of more than 100 students at Villanova and Philadelphia University. Both Catanach and Barsky teach a course called Principles of Managerial Accounting that utilizes the WebCT Vista e-learning platform. The professors also surveyed undergraduates at Philadelphia who took tests electronically.

The Villanova course follows a pattern of Monday lecture, Wednesday case assignment, Friday assessment. The first two days require in-person attendance, while students can check in Friday from wherever they are.

“It never used to make sense to me why at business schools you have Friday classes,” Catanach said. “As an instructor it’s frustrating because 30 percent of the class won’t show up, so you have to redo material. We said, how can we make that day not lose its effectiveness?”

The answer, he and Barsky determined, was to make all electronically submitted group work due on Fridays and have that be electronic quiz day. That’s where academic integrity came into play. Since the professors weren’t requiring students to be present to take the exams, they wanted to deter cheating. Catanach said programs like the one he uses mitigate the effectiveness of looking up answers or consulting friends.

In electronic form, questions are given to students in random order so that copying is difficult. Professors can change variables within a problem to make sure that each test is unique while also ensuring a uniform level of difficulty. The programs also measure how much time a student spends on each question, which could signal to an instructor that a student might have slowed to use outside resources. Backtracking on questions generally is not permitted. Catanach said he doesn’t pay much attention to time spent on individual questions. And since he gives his students a narrow time limit to finish their electronic quizzes, consulting outside sources would only lead students to be rushed by the end of the exam, he added.

Forty-five percent of students who took part in the study reported that the electronic testing system reduced the likelihood of their cheating during the course.

Stephen Satris, director of the Center for Academic Integrity at Clemson University, said he applauds the use of technology to deter academic dishonesty. Students who take these courses might think twice about copying or plagiarizing on other exams, he said.

“It’s good to see this program working,” Satris said. “It does an end run around cheating.”

The report also makes the case that both faculty and students save time with e-testing. Catanach is up front about the initial time investment: For instructors to make best use of the testing programs, they need to create a “bank” of exam questions and code them by topic, learning objectives and level of difficulty. That way, the program knows how to distribute questions. (He said instructors should budget roughly 10 extra hours per week during the course for this task.)

The payoff, he said, comes later in the term. In the study, professors reported recouping an average of 80 hours by using the e-exams. Faculty don’t have to hand-grade tests (that often being a deterrent for the Friday test, Catanach notes), and graduate students or administrative staff can help prepare the test banks, the report points out.

Since tests are taken from afar, class time can be used for other purposes. Students are less likely to ask about test results during sessions, the study says, because the computer program gives them immediate results and points to pages where they can find out why their answers were incorrect. Satris said this type of system likely dissuades students from grade groveling, because the explanations are all there on the computer. He said it also make sense in other ways.

“I like that professors can truly say, ‘I don’t know what’s going to be on the test. There’s a question bank; it’s out of my control,’ ” he said.

And then there’s the common argument about administrative efficiency: An institution can keep a permanent electronic record of its students.