Mt. Washington --- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Washington_%28New_Hampshire%29
Mt. Washington's 231 MPH wind allegedly is a world's record in officially-recorded wind speed.
That day the wind was coming off the Atlantic Ocean when the 231 MPH record was set.
Mean and peak wind speeds on Mt. Washington are shown below.
(Source ---
http://www.mountwashington.org/weather/normals.php)

 

Above is a close shot of Mt. Washington's wind-swept dome.
Snow stays on top only when it's mixed with heavy ice.
Below is a picture the dome (zoomed slightly) from our front porch.
It was taken in late autumn sunset before we had snow in our yard.

Below is an unzoomed view of the snow-capped Presidential Range from our driveway.
Cold mountain winds rattle our walls occasionally but not every day.
This week they are blowing something fierce!
Let it Snow, Let it Snow, Let it Snow --- http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D1d95BKEKJE
 

Our front-lawn wild roses are blanketed under snow this time of year.
But last summer's pictures remind me of better days for our wild roses.
The bright light is camera flash off the window glass. It's not a UFO or
al Qaeda blowing up our Franconia Notch mountain pass.

 Sigh!

Our 2007 XMAS Letter --- http://www.cs.trinity.edu/~rjensen/XMASletters

 

 

Tidbits on December 18, 2007
Bob Jensen

Videos From Bob Jensen's Personal Camera (the pictures are clear but some of them lost a bit in the video) ---
http://www.cs.trinity.edu/~rjensen/EdTech/Video/Personal/
The Tidbits.wmv video is narrated.

For earlier editions of Tidbits go to http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/TidbitsDirectory.htm
For earlier editions of New Bookmarks go to http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/bookurl.htm 

Click here to search Bob Jensen's web site if you have key words to enter --- Search Site.
For example if you want to know what Jensen documents have the term "Enron" enter the phrase Jensen AND Enron. Another search engine that covers Trinity and other universities is at http://www.searchedu.com/.


Bob Jensen's past presentations and lectures --- http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/resume.htm#Presentations   

Bob Jensen's Threads --- http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/threads.htm

Bob Jensen's Home Page is at http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/

CPA Examination --- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cpa_examination


You can read about Erika's surgeries and see her pictures at http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/Erika2007.htm
Personal pictures are at http://www.cs.trinity.edu/~rjensen/PictureHistory/
Some personal videos are at http://www.cs.trinity.edu/~rjensen/EdTech/Video/Personal/ 

Bob Jensen's blogs and various threads on many topics --- http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/threads.htm
       (Also scroll down to the table at http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/ )

Set up free conference calls at http://www.freeconference.com/
Also see
http://www.yackpack.com/uc/   

World Clock --- http://www.peterussell.com/Odds/WorldClock.php

Bob Jensen listens to music free online (and no commercials) --- http://www.slacker.com/ 

Google Maps Street View --- http://maps.google.com/help/maps/streetview/

Six Tips to Protect Your Search Privacy --- http://www.eff.org/wp/six-tips-protect-your-search-privacy

If you want to help our badly injured troops, please check out
Valour-IT: Voice-Activated Laptops for Our Injured Troops  --- http://www.valour-it.blogspot.com/




Online Video, Slide Shows, and Audio
In the past I've provided links to various types of music and video available free on the Web. 
I created a page that summarizes those various links --- http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/music.htm

You won't want to drink out of the glasses in your hotel room after watching this (video) --- http://www.bestviral.com/video/6629/dont_ever_drink_from_hotel_glasses
Also at http://www.divinecaroline.com/article/22250/39039-hidden-truth-hotel-drinking-glasses
Hint:  The chamber maids do not send glasses down to the dishwashers. I carry paper cups in my suitcase.

Mountain Wing Suit Flying (spectacular, but they still need landing parachutes) --- http://www.biertijd.com/mediaplayer/?itemid=4262

A Froggie's Rant Against the Proposed Canadian DMCA (the disastrous U.S. copyright law) --- http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qehI7WDyFNc
The Froggie is really technology professor Michael Geist. See the Chronicle of Higher Education module on December 14, 2007 --- Click Here
Bob Jensen's threads on the disastrous U.S. DMCA are at http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/000aaa/theworry.htm 

John Seely Brown was a computer enthusiast since before most people knew what personal computers were. His work as former director of the Xerox Corporation’s famed Palo Alto Research Center landed him in the computer Industry Hall of Fame. Jeffrey R. Young sat down with Mr. Brown at a recent event celebrating the history of NSFNet, a precursor of today’s Internet, and recorded this podcast interview, in which he talks about how computer networks — and now Web 2.0 —
From the Chronicle of Higher Education, December 12, 2007 --- http://chronicle.com/wiredcampus/index.php?id=2605&utm_source=wc&utm_medium=en
John Seely Brown was a keynote speaker at the conference and video archives are available at http://www.nsfnet-legacy.org/archive.php

You and/or your spouse can be your own dancing elves --- http://www.elfyourself.com/?id=1427865819

Candid Camera Moments

Skewed views on life by Mrs. Hughs (thanks Cindy) --- http://crackle.com/c/High_Wire/Mrs_hughes_skewed_views/2041059#vt=1

Bette Midler Tonight Show w/ Johnny Carson (sponsored by Weight Watchers) --- http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TxNHyhJowFw

Christmas Comedy and Blues

XMAS Blessings --- Click Here


Free music downloads --- http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/music.htm

While working on the computer, Bob Jensen mostly listens to (free and without commercials) --- http://www.slacker.com/

One Hour of Seasonal Music from NPR (mostly classical)
Christmas Around the Country 2007 --- http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=16932702

Ensemble Rebel: Rethinking the Baroque --- http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=16923446

Jimmy Heath's 80th Birthday Concert (Jazz) --- http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=16964645

Classical Music Christmas Around the Country 2007 (and 2005) from NPR --- http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=16932702

2007 Holiday Music Videos

Other holiday music links --- http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mbmp-9kudO4

Bob Jensen's Truck
Rusty Chevrolet --- http://www.jessiesweb.com/chev.htm
If the sound does not commence after 30 seconds, scroll to the bottom of the page and turn it on.

Barb Hessel maintains our family archives. She forwarded the following:

If you think you might enjoy some Christmas songs in Norwegian, here are a few. I recommend Sissel (4th one down). She has a wonderful voice. I bought one of her Christmas CDs. Barb


Photographs and Art

Quotations and Photographs of War --- Click Here

Growing Old With an Attitude --- Click Here

The Louvre --- http://www.louvre.fr/llv/commun/home.jsp

Ashland University Holiday Card (Beautiful) --- http://ecard.ashland.edu/index.php?ecardYear=2004adm

Happy Holidays from Ernst & Young --- http://happyholidays.ey.com/national/bzecards2.nsf/eCards_2007_pinecone4.html

XMAS Blessings --- Click Here

Arlington National Cemetery Photos --- http://www.arlingtoncemetery.org/photo_gallery/index.html
Christmas wreaths at Arlington Cemetery --- http://www.truthorfiction.com/rumors/w/wreaths.htm

2007 National Geographic Photographs of the Year --- Click Here

Beautiful Dixie --- http://mybeautifulamerica.com/BeautifulDixie.htm

Butchart Gardens National Historic Site of Canada --- http://www.butchartgardens.com/index.php?option=com_frontpage&Itemid=1

Glow in the Dark Kittens --- http://www.news.com/8301-10784_3-9833107-7.html
Nice photographs appear at ---
Click Here
Glow in the Dark Fish --- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GloFish
Also see http://www.glofish.com/about.asp#science_1

 


Online Books, Poems, References, and Other Literature
In the past I've provided links to various types electronic literature available free on the Web. 
I created a page that summarizes those various links --- http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/ElectronicLiterature.htm

The Million Book Project, an international venture led by Carnegie Mellon University in the United States, Zhejiang University in China, the Indian Institute of Science in India and the Library at Alexandria in Egypt, has completed the digitization of more than 1.5 million books, which are now available online. For the first time since the project was initiated in 2002, all of the books ... are available through a single Web portal of the Universal Library (www.ulib.org), said Gloriana St. Clair, Carnegie Mellon's dean of libraries.
The University of Illinois Issues in Scholarly Communications Blog, November 30, 2007 --- http://www.library.uiuc.edu/blog/scholcomm/

The University of Pittsburgh’s University Library System (ULS) and University Press have formed a partnership to provide digital editions of press titles as part of the library system’s D-Scribe Digital Publishing Program. Thirty-nine books from the Pitt Latin American Series published by the University of Pittsburgh Press are now available online, freely accessible to scholars and students worldwide. Ultimately, most of the Press’ titles older than 2 years will be provided through this open access platform.
The University of Illinois Issues in Scholarly Communications Blog, December 5, 2007 --- http://www.library.uiuc.edu/blog/scholcomm/

From the Nature Journal of Science
Archives of 19th Century Science (Free Online editions of Nature) --- http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/index.html

Critical Dance Forum --- http://www.ballet-dance.com/

Christmas Quizzes

The 8,765 Reasons Why I (says one blogger) Do Not Like Christmas --- http://blogs.webmd.com/all-ears/2007/12/8765-reasons-why-i-do-not-like.html




We are what we repeatedly do.
Excellence then, is not an act, but a habit.

Aristotle

Tradition is a guide and not a jailer..
W. Somerset Maugham as quoted by Mark Shapiro at http://irascibleprofessor.com/comments-12-11-07.htm

Philosophers don't observe; they sit in their armchairs, lost in thought. That traditional view is changing.
Kwame Anthony Appiah, The New York Times, December 9, 2007 --- Click Here

As of January 1, every baby born in Maine will be eligible for a $500 savings nest egg, provided by a foundation founded by the late Harold Alfond, founder of the Dexter Shoe Company, the Associated Press reported. Parents will be encouraged to add their own funds to the $500 to be deposited by the foundation. If the children are not able to use the money for college, the $500 plus interest will be returned to the foundation.
Inside Higher Ed, December 12, 2007 --- http://www.insidehighered.com/news/2007/12/12/qt

Iraqi oil exceeds pre-war output
Iraqi oil production is above the levels seen before the US-led invasion of the country in 2003, according to the International Energy Agency (IEA). The IEA said Iraqi crude production is now running at 2.3 million barrels per day, compared with 1.9 million barrels at the start of this year.
It puts the rise down to the improving security situation in Iraq, especially in the north of the country.

BBC News, December 14, 2007 --- http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/7144774.stm

House Speaker Nancy Pelosi lashed out at Republicans on Thursday, saying they want the Iraq war to drag on and are ignoring the public's priorities. "They like this war. They want this war to continue," Pelosi, D- Calif., told reporters. She expressed frustration over Republicans' ability to force majority Democrats to yield ground on taxes, spending, energy, war spending and other matters. "We thought that they shared the view of so many people in our country that we needed a new direction in Iraq," Pelosi said at her weekly news conference in the Capitol. "But the Republicans have made it very clear that this is not just George Bush's war. This is the war of the Republicans in Congress."
Breitbart, December 13, 2007 --- http://www.breitbart.com/article.php?id=D8TGOEMG0&show_article=1
Jensen Comment
Nancy Pelosi wants to grab defeat out of the jaws of victory. But she's right. John McCain liked the Viet Nam war so much he wishes he could've spent the rest of his life in the Hanoi Hilton. Mitt Romney prays every day for eternal war because he likes it so much. December 14 was a day without one reportable act of violence according to ABC News. Nancy Pelosi is fearful that any more such days might hurt her partisan efforts to win a huge Democratic majority in Congress.  Harry Reid and Nancy Pelosi signify partisan politics at its worst! Do they really prefer defeat and continued violence in Iraq to defeat in Congress? The fact of the matter is that the U.S. military is still needed in Iraq to prevent a resurgence of al Qaeda.

Fighting between the US and Iraqi government-backed Awakening movements and al Qaeda in Iraq spiked over the weekend. At least four high profile engagements and bombings occurred in Baghdad, Anbar, Ninewa, and Diyala provinces. The largest clash occurred on Sunday in the eastern region of Diyala province in the villages of Nai and Safit. Al Qaeda in Iraq fighters attacked the villages but the local tribes fought back, Twenty-two al Qaeda fighters and seventeen tribesmen were killed in the battle, KUNA reported. Al Qaeda in Iraq is attempting to recroups in eastern Diyala after being ejected from much of central Baghdad province during operations this summer and fall. To the west in Anbar province, al Qaeda fighters attacked an Awakening checkpoint in the city of Barwana near Haditha. Four terrorists were killed in the clash.
The Long War Journal, December 17, 2007 --- http://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2007/12/the_awakening_al_qae.php

Al-Qaida's No. 2 Ayman al-Zawahri warned of "traitors" among insurgents in Iraq and called on Iraqi Sunni Arab tribes to purge those who help the Americans in a new videotape posted Monday on the Web. Al-Zawahri's comments were aimed at undermining so-called "awakening councils" — the groups of Iraqi Sunni tribesmen that the U.S. military has backed to help fight al-Qaida in Iraq and its allies. Some Sunni insurgent groups have fought alongside American forces, and the U.S. military has touted the councils as a major factor in reducing violence in war-torn regions like Iraq's Anbar province.
Lee Keith, Associated Press via Yahoo News, December 17, 2007 --- http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20071217/ap_on_re_mi_ea/al_qaida_video

Two children have made an appearance on Hamas Television's children's show called "Liberate" to exhort a liberation of the Al-Aqsa Mosque on the Temple Mount in Jerusalem, and to promise to "wipe out" Zionists. The new video captured from Hamas Television is being made available by the Middle East Media Research Institute, which monitors and publicizes media reports throughout the Middle East. MEMRI also has a web page that is devoted to Al-Aqsa television clips.
"Children promise to 'wipe out' Zionists," WorldNetDaily, December 13, 2007 --- http://www.worldnetdaily.com/news/article.asp?ARTICLE_ID=59177
Jensen Comment
Terrorists are engaging in a very successful media effort to win the hears and minds of young people --- http://www.stopterroristmedia.org/
This is where the fight is being waged successfully 24/7 for 365 days each and every year.

How to avoid losing your million dollar house to foreclosure.
There are bad ideas to address the mortgage meltdown, and then there are ideas so awful that they even have Democrats rebelling against their powerful House chairmen. Such is the case with the mortgage bankruptcy bill passed yesterday by John Conyers's House Judiciary Committee. We warned in October about this legislation, which would allow bankruptcy judges to treat mortgage debt the same as credit-card debt. It sounds like a great idea to troubled borrowers, because judges could then reduce the amount that a borrower owes on a mortgage -- while letting the owner keep the property. It's less great for future home buyers, who can imagine how much fun it will be when markets logically respond by setting mortgage interest rates closer to those on credit-card debt. Mortgage debt has always been treated differently -- i.e., the bank will take your house if you don't pay the agreed-upon tab -- precisely to encourage lower rates on a less risky investment.
"Of Victims and Mortgages," The Wall Street Journal, December 13, 2007; Page A22 --- http://online.wsj.com/article/SB119750384248325153.html

This is a policy prescription, not an intelligence assessment. Nonetheless, it is worth recalling that if Iran did have an active weaponization program prior to 2003, as the NIE claims, it means that former Iranian President Mohammad Khatami was lying when he said that "weapons of mass destruction have never been our objective." Mr. Khatami is just the kind of "moderate" that advocates of engagement with Iran see as a credible negotiating partner. If he's not to be trusted, is Mahmoud Ahmadinejad? Then again, when it comes to the issue of trust, it isn't just Mr. Ahmadinejad we need to worry about. It has been widely pointed out that the conclusions of this NIE flatly contradict those of a 2005 NIE on the same subject, calling the entire process into question. Less discussed is why the administration chose to release a shoddy document that does maximum political damage to it and to key U.S. allies, particularly France, the U.K. and Israel. The likely answer is that the administration calculated that any effort by them to suppress or tweak the NIE would surely leak, leading to accusations of "politicizing intelligence." But that only means that we now have an "intelligence community" that acts as an authority unto itself, and cannot be trusted to obey its political masters, much less keep a secret. The administration's tacit acquiescence in this state of affairs may prove even more damaging than its wishful thinking on Iran. For years it has been a staple of fever swamp politics to believe the U.S. government is in the grip of shadowy powers using "intelligence" as a tool of control. With the publication of this NIE, that is no longer a fantasy.
Bret Stephens, "The NIE Fantasy The intelligence community failed to anticipate the Cuban Missile Crisis," The Wall Street Journal, December 11, 2007 --- http://www.opinionjournal.com/columnists/bstephens/?id=110010974 

Before rolling out the peace banners, though, it's worth looking at the agencies' track record in getting these sorts of "estimates" right. As a matter of fact, U.S. intelligence services have so far failed to predict the nuclearization of a single foreign nation. They failed to do so with regard to the Soviet Union in 1949, China in 1964, India and Pakistan in 1998, and North Korea in 2002. They also got Saddam's weapons program wrong -- twice. First by underestimating it in the 1980s and then by overplaying its progress before the 2003 invasion. But on the possible nuclearization of a regime that sounds fanatic enough to use this doomsday weapon, the NIE, contradicting everything we have heard so far about the issue, including from a previous NIE report, is suddenly to be trusted? It's not just on the nuclear front where American intelligence services have failed their country. They foresaw neither the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 nor the collapse of the Soviet Union two years later. In Afghanistan, during the 1980s, while other friendly services, among them the French, urged the CIA to support more "moderate" tribal chiefs in the fight against the Red Army, the agency relied on the enlightened advice of its Saudi friends and supported the most extreme Islamists. U.S. troops are fighting and dying today for that blunder. More recently, the CIA conducted those "extraordinary renditions" of terrorist suspects in such an amateurish manner that several American intelligence officers were exposed and are now being tried in absentia in Italy. Allied services in other countries were also compromised, souring future cooperation between the agencies.
Claude Moniquet, "American Intelligence," The Wall Street Journal, December 13, 2007 --- http://online.wsj.com/article/SB119749650426324631.html

It's not just on the nuclear front where American intelligence services have failed their country. They foresaw neither the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 nor the collapse of the Soviet Union two years later. In Afghanistan, during the 1980s, while other friendly services, among them the French, urged the CIA to support more "moderate" tribal chiefs in the fight against the Red Army, the agency relied on the enlightened advice of its Saudi friends and supported the most extreme Islamists. U.S. troops are fighting and dying today for that blunder. More recently, the CIA conducted those "extraordinary renditions" of terrorist suspects in such an amateurish manner that several American intelligence officers were exposed and are now being tried in absentia in Italy. Allied services in other countries were also compromised, souring future cooperation between the agencies.
Claude Moniquet, "American Intelligence," The Wall Street Journal, December 13, 2007 --- http://online.wsj.com/article/SB119749650426324631.html

 . . . nuclear warhead design (completed by Iran in five years) is proven, and production of fissile material is established technology. All that remains is for Iran’s production facilities to produce the fissile material needed to fuel its nuclear bombs. Perhaps Iran, like the New Energy Agency’s Maxifuel Project, suspended development of its nuclear warhead program as soon as the warhead design was completed. A scenario not addressed in the NIE . . . In addition, the NIE further muddies the waters by admitting it does not know, “...whether it (Iran) currently intends to develop nuclear weapons,” but it can state with “moderate confidence” that Tehran had not restarted its nuclear weapons program as of mid-2007. As to the Iran’s present nuclear ambitions, NIE concludes by avowing its “moderate-to-high confidence” that Iran does not currently have a nuclear weapon. Considering the availability of nuclear bomb making technology, and completing the earlier analogy, it is reasonable to assume that Iran—testing with inert parts—has completed its design and testing of nuclear warheads and has therefore suspended its warhead design. All that remains is production of the fissile material required to make the bomb—uranium-235 and plutonium-239. After all, Iran has continued to develop centrifuge technology and even brags about its 3,000 operating centrifuges at Natanz—that’s what all the hubbub at the UN is about.
Lee Boyland, "What the National Intelligence Estimate Does Not Tell You," The New Media Journal, December 15, 2007 --- http://www.therant.us/guest/l_boyland/12152007.htm

“There’s a lot that goes on in prison,” he said. “Prison is not an alien world; similar things occur outside of prisons such as groups not getting along and having separate social organizations but trying to coexist. It’s like the term Balkanization, inter-ethnic conflict, the Sunnis and Kurds. A prison itself is like this ongoing society that is fractured, and one’s relations are often characterized by extremes of conflict and cohesion. It’s a microcosm of situations where there’s a lot of civil strife. It’s an inmate society, but the dynamic is pertinent to how people deal with living in contentious social environments.” Along with respect, Colwell also examined reasons for violent behavior, which occurs frequently in prison communities due to conflict. He said violent acts are more then just about establishing a pecking order and are one sided “celebrations” of the contrast between aggressor and victim. Colwell said violence – verbal slights or overt acts of aggression – sometimes emanate from just wanting to reinforce one’s self-identity.
"Study Looks at Social Structure of Prison Communities," PhysOrg, December 14, 2007 --- http://physorg.com/news116856958.html

Here's today's quiz: What do Scottie Pippen, David Letterman and Ted Turner have in common? Answer: None of them are farmers, but all three have received thousands of dollars in federal farm subsidies this decade. We could add to that list of non-farmer farm-aid recipients David Rockefeller, Leonard Lauder of the cosmetics firm, Edgar Bronfman Sr. of the Seagram fortune, and Microsoft cofounder Paul Allen. Our point is that you don't have to drive a tractor, plant seeds, or even live anywhere near rural America to qualify for Uncle Sam's farm largess. And you sure don't have to be poor. The Environmental Working Group has a map of New York City making the rounds on the Internet that shows 562 dots, each representing a Manhattan resident who gets a USDA farm payment. Who knew that growing cotton, corn and soybeans was such a thriving industry near Central Park? We don't know the incomes of these people, but it's a fair guess they're not homeless.
"Green Acres," The Wall Street Journal, December 11, 2007; Page A26 --- http://online.wsj.com/article/SB119734052426320353.html

A lesbian couple who married in Massachusetts cannot get divorced in their home state of Rhode Island, the state's highest court ruled Friday in a setback to gay rights advocates who sought greater recognition for same-sex relationships. The Rhode Island Supreme Court, in a 3-2 decision, said the family court lacks the authority to grant a divorce because state lawmakers have not defined marriage as anything other than between a man and a woman. Cassandra Ormiston and Margaret Chambers wed in Massachusetts in 2004 after that state became the first to legalize same-sex marriages. The couple filed for divorce last year in Rhode Island, where they both live, citing irreconcilable differences. They can't get divorced in Massachusetts either, because the Bay State has a residency requirement. That means that, if you set aside the man-and-woman element, they have a genuine traditional marriage, till death do them part--something the law no longer recognizes for heterosexuals.
Opinion Journal, December 10, 2007

"There is a striking paradox associated with mass murders. are far more likely to occur in areas that have been designated as gun-free zones," he wrote. "Worldwide, office buildings, hospitals, convenience stores, TV studios, chain restaurants and day-care centers have all been targets of homicidal maniacs. Mass murders have taken place in such places after they have been declared gun-free zones. "In 1999, John Lott and William Landes published a U.S. study of multiple shooting incidents. They showed that mass shootings occur less often in areas where responsible citizens may carry weapons," he continued. "Do mass shootings ever occur in police stations, shooting ranges or at gun shows? Mass murderers select soft targets for their acts of violence. Expecting a suicidal individual to honor a law prohibiting firearms is sheer utopian fantasy.
Bob Unruh, "Hero guard: 'It was me, the gunman, and God' Woman who ended carnage: 'I knew what I had to do'," WorldNetDaily, December 10, 2007 --- http://www.worldnetdaily.com/news/article.asp?ARTICLE_ID=59138

Democrat party officials are avoiding any and all criticism of Republican presidential contender Mike Huckabee, insiders reveal. The Democratic National Committee has told staffers to hold all fire, until he secures the party's nomination. The directive has come down from the highest levels within the party, according to a top source. Within the DNC, Huckabee is known as the "glass jaw -- and they're just waiting to break it." In the last three weeks since Huckabee's surge kicked in, the DNC hasn't released a single press release criticizing his rising candidacy. The last DNC press release critical of Huckabee appeared back on March 2nd.
The Drudge Report, December 11, 2007 --- http://www.drudgereport.com/flashhu.htm

Your Dec. 3 "Outlook" (WSJ) column "Why Dollar May Be Set for a Rebound" correctly points out that currency movements have created huge price discounts in the U.S., resulting in America becoming the destination of choice for global bargain hunters. However, in your conclusion that a rising dollar will close this illogical gap, you fail to consider the obvious alternative mechanism: rising prices in the U.S. At present, goods imported by the U.S. are often sold at retail for less than they would fetch in their home markets. This bizarre phenomenon results from the falling dollar and exporters' reluctance to raise prices in the U.S. for fear of losing market share in the world's richest consumer market. Unfortunately for Americans, and bargain-minded Europeans, when these exporters finally weary of watching profits evaporate with the weak dollar, price hikes in the U.S. will be inevitable.
Peter Schiff, "Declining Dollar Poses Serious Risk of Inflation," The Wall Street Journal, December 11, 2007; Page A25 ---
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB119733996890520323.html?mod=todays_us_page_one

"How Can Markets Be Efficient If People Are such Morons?" --- Click Here
The always enjoyable
Megan McArdale has a great piece explaining the EMH with the above title in The Atlantic.com. There's also a pretty good snark-war in the comment section between a trader who insists markets are easily beatable and someone else who pretty much shoots him to pieces.
Financial Rounds Blog, December 15, 2007 --- http://financialrounds.blogspot.com/

It’s an assertion repeated by politicians and climate campaigners the world over – ‘2,500 scientists of the United Nation’s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) agree that humans are causing a climate crisis’. But it’s not true. And, for the first time ever, the public can now see the extent to which they have been misled. As lies go, it’s a whopper. Here’s the real situation. Like the three IPCC ‘assessment reports’ before it, the Fourth Assessment Report (AR4) released during 2007 (upon which the UN climate conference in Bali was based) includes the reports of the IPCC’s three working groups. Working Group I (WG I) is assigned to report on the extent and possible causes of past climate change as well as future ‘projections’. Its report is titled “The Physical Science Basis”. The reports from working groups II and II are titled “Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability” and “Mitigation of Climate Change” respectively, and since these are based on the results of WG I, it is crucially important that the WG I report stands up to close scrutiny.
Tom Harris and John McLean, "The UN Climate Change Numbers Hoax," Canada Free Press, December 14, 2007 --- http://canadafreepress.com/index.php/article/968

Our 2007 XMAS Letter --- http://www.cs.trinity.edu/~rjensen/XMASletters




Probably the main advantage of a wiki is that Web pages can be made and modified directly from a Web browser such as Internet Explorer.
Persons other than the original author can generally modify a wiki module.

How Wikis Work --- http://computer.howstuffworks.com/wiki.htm
Also see
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki

Best known Wiki site is Wikipedia where readers can add modules, modify modules, and add modules to discussion tabs --- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page
Bob Jensen's threads on the pros and cons of Wikipedia --- http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/Searchh.htm#KnowledgeBases

Creating Your Own Wiki Site --- http://personalweb.about.com/od/wikihostingandsoftware/Wiki_Sites_Wikia_Wikicities_etc.htm
(The sites below will host your Wiki files. Colleges often will not host Wiki uploads through their firewalls.)

Flex wiki - Wiki Hosting
A wiki hosting community where you can create your own wiki or change someone else's wiki.
Jotspot - Wiki Hosting
Create your own wiki using a wiki hosting program that looks and works like Word.
Media Wiki - Wiki Software
This is the wiki software that is used by Wikipedia, Wiki source, and Wiktionary to create their wiki's. Get a copy of this wiki software for yourself.
Netomat - Wiki Hosting
Share your pictures and other files, write text, even draw on this wiki hosting site. This is your own wiki site that you can use to communicate and share things with your friends and family for free with this wiki hosting site.
Socialtext - Wiki's for Workgroups
Have your whole workgroup add their thoughts all in the same place on this wiki hosting site. Instead of sending emails around, post

There are many other wiki hosting alternatives that you can find using Google.
One example of where you can pay for space to create a wiki site --- http://www.wikispaces.com/
K-12 teachers may apply for free space.

Richard Campbell forwarded the following instructional video about Wikispaces ----
http://epmedia.ecollege.com/media/kaplan/store/mediasohl/using_wikis/using_wikis.html


Smartpen:  The Beautiful and the Ugly
The following invention offers students new opportunities, some for the good and some for the bad

"Computing on Paper:  Livescribe's smartpen turns a sheet of paper into a computer," by Erica Naone, MIT's Technology Review, December 13, 2007 --- http://www.technologyreview.com/Infotech/19892/?nlid=749&a=f

A new smartpen could change the way people practice mobile computing by bringing processing power to traditional pen and paper. Made by Livescribe, of Oakland, CA, the smartpen is designed to digitize the words and drawings that a user puts down on paper and bring them to life.

So long as the user writes on paper printed with a special pattern, the smartpen transforms what is written into interactive text. For example, the pen has a recording function, called paper replay, that can record sound and connect it to what the user writes while the sounds are being recorded. Later, the user can tap the pen over what she wrote and replay the associated sounds. "We're starting to make the whole world of printable surfaces accessible and functional," says Livescribe CEO Jim Marggraff.

The smartpen, he says, will enable "paper-based multimedia," such as interactive business cards. Marggraff's business card, for example, allows contacts to e-mail him by writing him a note on its surface with a smartpen. Users can also access the pen's power by writing commands on any surface printed with the pattern. For example, if a smartpen user wants to know the definition of a word, she can write, "define," followed by the word. The pen, using data stored in its memory, will recognize the word the user writes and display its definition on a small screen on the side of the pen. The same type of procedure can be used to translate words or solve math problems.

"I wanted to make the pen itself interactive and give you feedback, so that as you're writing on paper, the pen could interpret what you're doing and then tell you something about it," says Marggraff. "That opens up a whole new way of interacting with paper, because effectively, the pen and the paper become a computer."

The pen's features depend on its ability to track its position on the paper at all times. This is largely made possible, Marggraff explains, by the paper. The paper that the pen uses is printed with microdots according to a process developed by the Swedish company Anoto. The pattern provides gridded location information on a very small scale. The pen knows its position by taking a picture of what's beneath the pen tip and processing it based on the algorithms used to produce the patterns of microdots. Paper replay, for example, then works because the pen associates particular points of an audio track with particular locations on a particular page. "If you printed the whole pattern out, it would cover Europe and Asia in square miles," Marggraff says. "So when your pen goes down in Southern Italy in a tiny corner, it knows exactly where you are." This means that a user can permanently link audio information to particular locations in a notebook, with no worry about losing the link when she turns the page. Because of the size of the pattern and the possibilities for extending it even further, Marggraff says, he's not worried that it will run out.

Pads of the paper with the special pattern will be sold by Livescribe. Users will also be able to print the pattern on regular, blank sheets of paper using certain high-quality printers.

Marggraff says that the dot-positioning technology, which he read about in a magazine, was partly what inspired his endeavors in paper-based computing. Before the Livescribe smartpen, he worked on the Fly Pentop Computer, a product for children developed from earlier applications of the technology.

In addition to the microdot pattern, the Livescribe smartpen makes use of other technologies, including a 3-D audio recording system. This technology, Marggraff says, is designed to make the pen's paper-replay function more useful in less than ideal recording conditions. If a student using the smartpen gets stuck in the back of a lecture hall, for example, most recordings would risk being too low-quality to be useful. The pen, however, uses two microphones to record the sound the way the user would have heard it originally: the two microphones help the listener sort different sounds, much as information from two ears helps people identify the source of a sound.

Rodney Brooks, director of the computer-science and artificial-intelligence laboratory at MIT, who has been an advisor to the product, says that connecting writing and computation in the smartpen is "a real step forward." While Brooks notes that it's unfortunate that a user must have special paper in addition to a special pen, he is still very enthusiastic about the technology. "If a magic wand could be waved and you didn't require [special paper], that would be wonderful, but these are pretty big steps even without that," he says.

Other companies have previously made products using the dot-positioning technology. Logitech, for example, licensed the microdot pattern from Anoto to build a digital pen called io. Mark Anderson, director of business development at Logitech, says that the io employs the dot technology to allow users to take notes and view them as typewritten text on a PC, and other similar applications. However, at this time, Anderson says that the io does not have multimedia functions.

Beyond the capabilities that the Livescribe smartpen already has, the company is releasing tools that developers can use to build their own applications for the pen. Marggraff hopes that the pen will become a new computing platform for consumers, replacing some existing mobile products.

Brooks says that he can imagine the pen taking on that role. "People do change their platforms," he says.

The smartpen is planned for release in January, when more product details will be available.

Jensen Comment
Smartpen's audio recorder is good for students to record parts of lectures for replay later when trying to better understand.
Smartpen's audio recorder is bad when student makes portions of lectures available online without permission.

Smartpen is good in when the student is writing and wants a word defined in order to improve the documents.
Smartpen is bad when the student writes "define" in an exam when the definition is an integral part of the examining question.

Since the smartpen does not work on any writing surface, the main worry for examinations is when students use smartpen paper for scratch pads while taking examinations.

Bob Jensen's threads on other imaginative ways to cheat are at http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/Plagiarism.htm


Google's Cloud Computing

Before reading the module below it may be best to go to http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud_computing

"Google and the Wisdom of Clouds:  A lofty new strategy aims to put incredible computing power in the hands of many," by Stephen Baker, Business Week, December 13, 2007 --- http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/07_52/b4064048925836.htm?link_position=link2 

One simple question. That's all it took for Christophe Bisciglia to bewilder confident job applicants at Google (GOOG). Bisciglia, an angular 27-year-old senior software engineer with long wavy hair, wanted to see if these undergrads were ready to think like Googlers. "Tell me," he'd say, "what would you do if you had 1,000 times more data?"

What a strange idea. If they returned to their school projects and were foolish enough to cram formulas with a thousand times more details about shopping or maps or—heaven forbid—with video files, they'd slow their college servers to a crawl.

At that point in the interview, Bisciglia would explain his question. To thrive at Google, he told them, they would have to learn to work—and to dream—on a vastly larger scale. He described Google's globe-spanning network of computers. Yes, they answered search queries instantly. But together they also blitzed through mountains of data, looking for answers or intelligence faster than any machine on earth. Most of this hardware wasn't on the Google campus. It was just out there, somewhere on earth, whirring away in big refrigerated data centers. Folks at Google called it "the cloud." And one challenge of programming at Google was to leverage that cloud—to push it to do things that would overwhelm lesser machines. New hires at Google, Bisciglia says, usually take a few months to get used to this scale. "Then one day, you see someone suggest a wild job that needs a few thousand machines, and you say: Hey, he gets it.'"

What recruits needed, Bisciglia eventually decided, was advance training. So one autumn day a year ago, when he ran into Google CEO Eric E. Schmidt between meetings, he floated an idea. He would use his 20% time, the allotment Googlers have for independent projects, to launch a course. It would introduce students at his alma mater, the University of Washington, to programming at the scale of a cloud. Call it Google 101. Schmidt liked the plan. Over the following months, Bisciglia's Google 101 would evolve and grow. It would eventually lead to an ambitious partnership with IBM (IBM), announced in October, to plug universities around the world into Google-like computing clouds.

As this concept spreads, it promises to expand Google's footprint in industry far beyond search, media, and advertising, leading the giant into scientific research and perhaps into new businesses. In the process Google could become, in a sense, the world's primary computer.

"I had originally thought [Bisciglia] was going to work on education, which was fine," Schmidt says late one recent afternoon at Google headquarters. "Nine months later, he comes out with this new [cloud] strategy, which was completely unexpected." The idea, as it developed, was to deliver to students, researchers, and entrepreneurs the immense power of Google-style computing, either via Google's machines or others offering the same service.

What is Google's cloud? It's a network made of hundreds of thousands, or by some estimates 1 million, cheap servers, each not much more powerful than the PCs we have in our homes. It stores staggering amounts of data, including numerous copies of the World Wide Web. This makes search faster, helping ferret out answers to billions of queries in a fraction of a second. Unlike many traditional supercomputers, Google's system never ages. When its individual pieces die, usually after about three years, engineers pluck them out and replace them with new, faster boxes. This means the cloud regenerates as it grows, almost like a living thing.

A move towards clouds signals a fundamental shift in how we handle information. At the most basic level, it's the computing equivalent of the evolution in electricity a century ago when farms and businesses shut down their own generators and bought power instead from efficient industrial utilities. Google executives had long envisioned and prepared for this change. Cloud computing, with Google's machinery at the very center, fit neatly into the company's grand vision, established a decade ago by founders Sergey Brin and Larry Page: "to organize the world's information and make it universally accessible." Bisciglia's idea opened a pathway toward this future. "Maybe he had it in his brain and didn't tell me," Schmidt says. "I didn't realize he was going to try to change the way computer scientists thought about computing. That's a much more ambitious goal."

Continued in article

Also see Grid Computing at http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/000aaa/updateee.htm#Future


Question 1
It is widely suspected that Vladimir Putin did not read his thesis, let alone write it.
Do some Harvard professors also get credit for writing something they've not even read?

Question 2
Why did the University of Missouri rename its basketball arena?

My good neighbor called my attention to the article below.

"Chicanery in Cambridge," by Peter Carlson, The Washington Post, December 10, 2007 --- Scroll down Here

The magazine 02138 covers Harvard University generally in a breathless and fawning manner. But the current "Sex! Greed! Scandal!" issue contains a wonderfully acerbic expos¿ that reveals how some of Harvard's hotshot celebrity professors actually produce their books: They do it "with the help of a small army of student assistants who research, edit and sometimes even write material for which they are never credited."

Take the case of Alan Dershowitz, the Harvard law professor who seems to be on TV more often than Regis Philbin. Dershowitz has published 12 books since 2000. How does he do it?

"Dershowitz generally employs one or two full-time researchers, three or four part-timers and a handful of students who do occasional work -- all paid at $11.50 an hour," writes Jacob Hale Russell. And, Russell adds, "he also repackages his own work; 'Blasphemy: How the Religious Right Is Hijacking Our Declaration of Independence,' released this year, is his 2003 book 'America Declares Independence' almost verbatim, with a few new chapters tacked on."

The funniest -- and most damning -- anecdote in this piece features Charles Ogletree, the Harvard law professor who admitted in 2004 that his book "All Deliberate Speed" contained six paragraphs taken verbatim from a book by a Yale professor named Jack Balkin. Here's how Ogletree explained this error:

"Material from Professor Jack Balkin's book . . . was inserted . . . by one of my assistants for the purpose of being reviewed, researched and summarized by another research assistant with proper attribution. . . . Unfortunately, the second assistant, under the pressure of meeting a deadline, inadvertently deleted this attribution and edited the text as though it was written by me. The second assistant then sent a revised draft to the publisher."

Jensen Comment
For hundreds of years is was common in Europe for authors and artists to get sole credit and all the revenues from works of students. In many cases the students were not even mentioned. Students were considered extensions of their professors.

I once had a student who plagiarized in a sense. But it wasn't him. He'd hired one of his employees to write his term paper. He was then torn as to whether to be blamed for the plagiarism or accepting blame for hiring a ghost writer. In either case he got the F he deserved. He and his parents (I had to meet with them) considered suing me for giving him a failing grade until I showed where 99% of the term paper was lifted verbatim from three sources.

Some Harvard professors should also get an F.

Professors Who Fabricate Data --- http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/Plagiarism.htm#ProfessorsWhoFabricate

"Wal-Mart heir returns degree amid cheating claims," iWon News, October 21, 2005 --- http://snipurl.com/iWonOct21

LOS ANGELES (Reuters) - Wal-Mart heiress Elizabeth Paige Laurie has surrendered her college degree following allegations that she cheated her way through the school.

The University of Southern California said in a statement that Laurie, 23, "voluntarily has surrendered her degree and returned her diploma to the university. She is not a graduate of USC."

The statement, dated September 30, said the university had ended its review of the allegations concerning Laurie.

Laurie's roommate, Elena Martinez, told a television show last year that she was paid $20,000 to write term papers and complete other assignments for the granddaughter of Wal-Mart co-founder Bud Walton. Wal-Mart is the world's biggest retailer. The family could not be reached for comment.

Following the allegations, the University of Missouri renamed its basketball arena, which had been paid for in part by a $425 million donation from the Lauries and was to have been called "Paige Sports Arena."

Continued in article

December 12, 2007 reply from Glen Gray [glen.gray@CSUN.EDU]

Bob,

I'm confused on one point in your email. Are you saying that its wrong that Deshowitz outsources some or even all of his writing work? What he does is what we teach is school as "strategic outsourcing" where companies outsource there non-core activities. For example, Apple has never manufactured an iPod and Cisco has never manufactured a router. Those manufacturing jobs have been completely outsources. Deshowitz's core skill is conceptualizing the topics of books and then marketing those books by frequent TV appearances. Seems like a win-win-win situation for everybody.

Glen L. Gray, PhD, CPA
Dept. of Accounting & Information Systems
College of Business & Economics
California State University, Northridge
Northridge, CA 91330-8372
818.677.3948
http://www.csun.edu/~vcact00f

December 12, 2007 reply from Bob Jensen

Hi Glen,

I don’t think it’s wrong to have assistants who help with projects. To be ethical, the professor should be entirely clear as to what the contributions are for each assistant and/or each outsourced component. Then the professor can be judged on her/his professional contribution. As far as conceptualizing goes, professors can conceive topics. But professors may also rely upon students or others to conceptualize topics. All significant contributions should be cited.

There’s a huge gray zone where student assistants are paid by the university to assist with projects that are eventually written up in books or SSRN papers for which a professor is compensated. I think assistants should be paid by professors or publishers for direct work on books or media projects under contract from sponsors. However, when the assistant helps with research projects a great deal depends upon the guidelines of the university regarding what are acceptable versus unacceptable projects for assistants paid from university funds. Science departments generally have explicit guidelines since so many scientists work under funding grants. Business and accounting professors have a much higher proportion of unfunded research projects.

I do know of an instance where a department head where I worked (he was my boss) was called back to the prestigious university where he got his doctorate. He was being investigated for plagiarism since writing appearing verbatim in an accounting research journal also appeared in his thesis. He was a management professor and had no idea about the accounting research journal. It turned out that an accounting professor at this university plagiarized this student’s thesis. The student’s doctoral diploma was never revoked, and to my knowledge the accounting professor was not sanctioned (at least not for the public record.) That accounting professor, however, mostly shrank into the woodwork. I never saw him again at AAA meetings. Nor did I discover any subsequent publishing by him, although he continued to teach. I think he’s now retired. My boss went on to become the president of another state’s university (as one of the youngest presidents in history).

Sadly, I don’t think the plagiarism was ever reported to the accounting research journal. At least there were never any acknowledgements made about the plagiarized portions of the published paper.

Another gray zone is in the area of projects that are field tested in classrooms.

Bob Jensen

December 12, 2007 reply from David Albrecht [albrecht@PROFALBRECHT.COM]

"Another gray zone is in the area of projects that are field tested in classrooms."
 

OK, Bob, I'm interested in just how you perceive this as a gray area. I write lots of projects for my own classes. I guess I'm going to go ahead and try to get some of the better ones into an accounting education journal. It's safe to say that I've field tested the projects. For consideration by at least two accounting education journals, I'm supposed to provide evidence that they've been successfully used in class.

Or are you talking about something else.

David Albrecht

December 13, 2007 reply from Bob Jensen

Hi David,

Suppose that you receive a relatively large advance from a publisher to create a multimedia DVD that will be copyrighted by the publisher and pay you a handsome royalty on ultimate DVD sales.

You also intend to field test this DVD in the classroom for a succession of semesters and possibly adopt it for your classes after it’s published.

Your university supplies you with a student assistant paid for out of university funds. You assign 80% of that assistant’s time in helping you develop that DVD which you are also using in your classes.

It would clearly be unethical to use that assistant on the DVD project if you never used the DVD in your classes. However, since your DVD project is intended to be a learning aid for your students, you’ve entered that gray zone of ethics since university funds are being used in part, but not fully, to develop your for-profit venture.

Case writers especially face a problem along these lines. A typical Harvard-type case is developed and used only once at a university largely because the solutions developed in class become known (and even archived) such that students in succeeding semesters can use archived solutions rather than being forced to develop their own clever ideas. Student notes taken in class can be archived by fraternities, etc. Harvard-type cases are typically developed by Harvard-type professors using teams of student assistants. Harvard-type cases can either be owned by the university or they can be copyrighted by the major-authoring professors who then compile them into published case books (think of all those Irwin casebooks of mostly Harvard cases). If a case is only used once by the authors in their own universities, they had a pretty good deal if their assistants were paid in total by their universities to help develop those cases. At Harvard, I think the university actually owns the copyrights and then shares jointly with professors in future sales of the cases. But this is not the practice of many universities where professors and/or their publishers own the copyrights.

There are a few, very few, universities that collect all royalties of professors from all sales of textbooks and cases whether or not they are ever used on their own campuses. I'm told South Dakota has this policy based on the grounds that professors are being paid for full time work including the writing of textbooks and cases. This is a dysfunctional policy, however, since a lot of learning materials would never be developed if there was not some financial incentive for authors to put in exceptional effort.

This also raises the traditional problem faced by textbook authors when their textbooks are adopted by their own universities. There are conflicts of interest issues if the authors simply pocket the royalties. A typical answer is to donate the royalties to the college or even the department within the college for royalties received from sales to students where authors are employed. This becomes a transfer payment of the royalties from the students to the colleges. However, if students will have to pay a comparable price for any other textbook, they probably do not mind this transfer payment.

Norm Nemro at BYU solved the multimedia CD issue, I surmise, by giving the copyright to BYU. I think his assistant(s) are then paid out of the “profits” from selling the CDs. I’m not enough of a tax expert to know how this is handled for tax purposes by a non-profit university for a venture like this. I think BYU formed a separate corporation to develop and market its commercial products --- http://www.accountingcds.com/index.html
Norm himself is sufficiently wealthy enough to teach full time at BYU for no compensation.

As I’ve indicated previously, basic accounting courses only meet about eight times each semester, and those classes are devoted to visiting speakers. Most of the technical learning of accounting is from the variable speed videos on the CDs. This technology has been an enormous success at BYU --- http://www.enounce.com/docs/BYUPaper020319.pdf

Bob Jensen

Bob Jensen's threads on plagiarism are at http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/Plagiarism.htm


Question
What do income tax rates and some state university tuition rates have in common?
Hint: The traditional cash cow is getting milked more heavily.

Answer
"Tuition: Earn More, Pay More?" only in this case it's based on expected rather than actual income.

Eric DeFries, a senior business major at Utah State University in Logan, has watched his tuition slowly creep up two to three percentage points a year since he arrived as a freshman. The modest increases were bearable for DeFries, who's studying finance. That all changed when he received an e-mail from the business school last spring informing him that because he was a business major, his tuition would be an additional $445 per semester, on top of his $2,150 base tuition and mandatory fees.
Alison Damast, Business Week, December 4, 2007 --- http://www.businessweek.com/bschools/content/dec2007/bs2007124_770986.htm

December 13, 2007 reply from Paul Williams [Paul_Williams@NCSU.EDU]

The disingenuous of this coming from Business Week would be amusing were it not so cynical. What do income tax rates and tuition have in common? As the one has gone down, the other has gone up. In the 19th century the U.S. essentially socialized higher education; I work at a state institution whose tuition policy was governed for many years by a constitutional provision that tuition at state universities be kept as close to zero as practicable.

A recent book about the GI Bill illustrates what subsidized education to the able accomplished: 8 Nobel Laureates, 27 Pulitzer Prize winners, 64,000 physicians. Estimated return on investment is 700 percent. In my state the Reagan revolution ushered in what Jacob Hacker labels the politics of personal responsibility -- your on your own buddy.

In 1996 the NC State legislature cut $1.5 billion out of the state budget to affect a tax cut. Universities have yet to recover from that; currently the legislature is comprised of representatives that are willing to finance enrollment increases, but the deficiencies created in the late 90s will never be made up. We fund the new students, but the base stock is still underfunded. My university currently charges and Education and Technology Fee of $350 per student to pay for the technology that any reasonably well equipped technical university should have. The state builds an engineering/science university, but doesn't fund the purchase of the equipment needed to provide such an education. Business students pay the fee, but most of the money goes to the three technical colleges. Fair? That has become an irrelevant question.

Government leaders in my state no longer take the constitutional directive to keep tuition as close to zero as practicable. As subsidies decline, tuition has been allowed to go up (as has student indebtedness). Thousands of GIs went to college and graduated debt free. Now the average indebtedness is around $17,000. Is it fair to charge higher tuition for business students? Of course it is -- there's this law of supply and demand that apparently makes people who think the GI bill wasn't such a bad idea automatically stupidly subversive.

We have been given permission to raise tuition in graduate professional programs to what the market will bear. What's wrong with paying on the basis of expected income? A great deal of what we pay for is based on expectations (e.g., car insurance, health insurance, oil (the speculative premium in oil prices has been estimated to be up to 50% of the price)). (A great deal that is reported in financial statements as "fact" is based on expectations). As we shift risk more and more from institutions (notably businesses (the disappearance of defined benefit plans) and governments (Katrina, the volunteer army)) to individuals, isn't it inevitable individuals will pay more (and some will pay a lot more)? Business Week asking whether market solutions are fair?

Time to retire to Bedlam.

December 13, 2007 reply from Bob Jensen

Hi Paul,

Subsidization of in-state students pretty well took market pricing out of higher education in state-supported colleges. The issue at Utah State is one of differential pricing by major.

I was thinking more in terms of equity outside the market pricing issue.

Clearly if cost of delivering an education is a consideration, physical science majors would pay the highest tuition due to the costs of laboratories, field trips, really expensive equipment, supplies, lab technicians, etc. But there's not much sentiment these days for discouraging students from majoring in science.

A high proportion of minority students choose professional majors such as business and nursing because their number one concern is employment after graduation. Having to pay higher tuition in business schools penalizes these minority students.

Many of the best humanities majors choose humanities because they can afford to graduate with a humanities degree. Some of them are on trust funds that can subsidize lower paying employment such as being artists and musicians. Others are not on trust funds but have families that can afford to send them to prestigious law schools after graduating in humanities. In such instances, students who don't need it are getting a better deal by majoring in humanities before going off to law school or expensive MBA programs.

Some  of the worst humanities majors are students who did not make it in professional schools like business. I've been involved in studies where business majors who did not make the cut (usually due to low grade performance) but remain in the college are tracked after changing majors. A high proportion of them chose some humanities major because humanities disciplines often do not have the gpa threshholds found in business schools. Having lower tuition for humanities majors in this instance makes it a better deal for the worst students remaining in the college. Often these students do poorly in humanities as well, but they're doing poorly at less tuition than business majors at Utah State University.

And Paul I hope you can one day enjoy retirement like I enjoy retirement. While the rest of you working stiffs are giving and grading final examinations in "bedlam" and getting eyestrain reading term papers, I just surf the Web and read at leisure like any other time of the year. But I did have 80 such end-of-semester "bedlams" minus about ten semesters when I was on leaves of absence.

But I can't seem to break the habit of awakening at 3:30 a.m. from a nightmare in which I'm lost in a maze and can't find where I'm supposed to be taking or giving a final examination. Old habits are hard to break. I awaken and get on the computer before 4:00 a.m. But each morning I do not first have to drive to work. For that I'm now eternally grateful.

Bob Jensen


"Yale U. Puts Complete Courses Online," by Josh Fischman, Chronicle of Higher Education, December 12, 2007 --- http://chronicle.com/wiredcampus/article/2604/yale-u-puts-complete-courses-online?at 

Modern poetry, as well as introductory courses in physics, psychology, and political science, are four of seven classes from Yale U. that the institution put online today. Not only are the courses free for anyone who is interested, but they are as close to being there as online technology allows.

“These are gavel-to-gavel presentations,” Tom Conroy, a university spokesman, told The Chronicle. “We’ve put everything online that we could, and I think that’s what makes this different.” Lectures can be downloaded and run in streaming video or in audio only. There are searchable transcripts of each lecture, as well as course syllabi, reading assignments, problem sets, and other materials.

Diana E.E. Kleiner, a professor of the history of art and classics and director of the project, which is called Open Yale Courses, said in a written statement that the project’s leaders “wanted everyone to be able to see and hear each lecture as if they were sitting in the classroom.”

The courses available are:
 

• Astronomy 160: Frontiers and Controversies in Astrophysics, with Professor Charles Bailyn.
 

• English 310: Modern Poetry, with Professor Langdon Hammer.
 

• Philosophy 176: Death, with Professor Shelly Kagan.
 

• Physics 200: Fundamentals of Physics, with Professor Ramamurti Shankar.
 

• Political Science 114: Introduction to Political Philosophy, with Professor Steven B. Smith.
 

• Psychology 110: Introduction to Psychology, with Professor Paul Bloom.
 

• Religious Studies 145: Introduction to the Old Testament (Hebrew Bible), with Professor Christine Hayes.
 

The project also has international connections, with Open Yale Courses lectures broadcast over Chinese television and a satellite network in India. The lectures will also be available at 300 libraries and universities throughout the world, via a U.S. State Department project called American Corners.

Jensen Comment
Yale also has quite a few video lectures online that were drawn from other courses. You can read more about these and other open sharing videos and course materials at http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/000aaa/updateee.htm#OKI

The link to the Yale courses is http://open.yale.edu/courses/

 


Forwarded by Mindy Brent

I'm posting this to my Fraud Updates because the daily level of the fees appears fraudulent to me!
"Rental-Car Customers Criticize Extra Fees For Changeless Tolls," NBC Dallas, December 6, 2007 --- http://www.nbc5i.com/news/14787183/detail.html

Some rental-car companies charge customers extra fees when they drive through the new changeless tollbooths Highway 121 and the Dallas North Tollway.

Adriana Martinez-Holtz rented a car in Dallas last summer when she was in town for a friend's birthday party.

She made three trips down the Dallas North Tollway, passing through the changeless toll plaza at Wycliff Avenue. There is no place to deposit money at the toll. Cameras take pictures of license plates, and the tollway authority mails a bill to the car owner.

The bill goes to the rental-car company if drivers pass through.

When Martinez-Holtz returned home to San Antonio, she received a bill in the mail from a collection agency hired by Advantage Rent-A-Car.

Advantage wanted payment for three 75-cent tolls, plus a $25 late-payment penalty from the tollway authority and a $40 service charge for each time she passed through a tollbooth.

Her total bill was $197.25

"As a matter of fact, it was more than the cost of the rental at this point," she said.

Continued in article

Bob Jensen's fraud updates are at http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/FraudUpdates.htm


Question
What's the new Microsoft Office Live and its competitors?

See http://officelive.microsoft.com/

Microsoft Office Live came about in large measure because open source (OpenOffice) alternatives to Microsoft Office (MS Word, Excel, etc.) are getting seriously competitive to this bread and butter suite of software sold by Microsoft.

You can read more about fee and free alternatives to MS Office at http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/Bookbob4.htm#MSofficeAlternatives


Questions
What is one of the most frightening thing about universal health care patterned after Medicare/Medicaid at all ages?

Answer
Increased opportunity for massive fraud.

Link forwarded by Rose
"Blatant Medicare fraud costs taxpayers billions Officials say outrageous fraud schemes are 'off the charts'," by Mark Potter, MSNBC, December 11, 2007 --- http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/22184921/from/ET/

On an FBI undercover tape, the fraud was plain to see: A patient came to a South Florida AIDS clinic, signed some papers, walked into an office and was handed $150 in cash. She politely thanked the workers and left, her visit to the doctor finished without ever receiving any treatment.

According to records seized by investigators, the office staff (who was assured of the patient's cooperation) used her name to fraudulently bill Medicare for a list of expensive treatment and medications.

Law enforcement officials said it's just one of the many widespread, organized and lucrative schemes to bilk Medicare out of an estimated $60 billion dollars a year — a staggering cost borne by American taxpayers.

Officials say the array of criminals running these schemes are stealing blatantly from the social safety net that cares for 43 million seniors and the disabled, and along the way are hurting honest patients, physicians and legitimate businesses.

"These people have absolutely nothing to do with health care," said Kirk Ogrosky, a prosecutor with the U.S. Justice Department. "They're thieves that would be committing other types of crimes if they weren't committing Medicare fraud."

Outrageous fraud called "off the charts" While Medicare fraud is a national scourge, found primarily in large urban areas, federal authorities said the very worst of it these days is in South Florida— particularly in Miami-Dade County.

Most of these schemes, they said, are found in the cities of Miami and Hialeah, where they are often concentrated in parts of the Cuban immigrant community.

After visiting the region, and seeing the extent of the fraud, Michael Leavitt, the U.S. Secretary of Health and Human Services, said, "In a decade and a half of public service, this was the most disheartening, disgusting day I have ever spent. We have to fix this."

A recent report by the inspector general for the Department of Health and Human Services noted that 72 percent of the Medicare claims submitted nationwide for HIV/AIDS treatment in 2005 came from South Florida alone. That percentage is of great concern to authorities, since only eight percent of the country's HIV/AIDS Medicare beneficiaries actually live in South Florida, a clear indication that the level of fraud was, as one official put it, "off the charts."

To attack the fraud, the Justice Department this year set up a strike force at a remote office park near Miami, and in just six months prosecutors filed 74 cases charging 120 people with allegedly trying to steal $400 million from Medicare.

While officials claimed the concentrated law enforcement efforts led to a $1.4 billion drop in Medicare billing in the area (another clear indication of the phony nature of many of the earlier claims), they said they have still barely scratched the surface of the fraud schemes involving bogus clinics, fake medicines, and illegitimate medical supply companies.

"The problem is far from solved," said Timothy Delaney, a supervisor for the FBI's Miami office. "For every one owner we arrest, another one pops up, maybe even two, tomorrow. It's so lucrative that we have yet to turn the tide."

Illegal billing for non-existent medical equipment One of the most common schemes is the illicit billing for DME, or durable medical equipment, such as oxygen generators, breathing machines, air mattresses, walkers, orthopedic braces and wheelchairs. This scheme involves billions of dollars a year in illegal claims.

Raul Lopez, the president of the Florida Association of Medical Equipment and Services and the director of a legitimate medical supply company, said the fraud is so widespread it hurts the many valid DME companies, which are struggling to compete.

"We're here providing services to patients that need healthcare services, and as a result of the fraud our industry is suffering enormously," he said.

Unlike real DME companies, which have showrooms, warehouses, public offices, trained staff and professional record-keeping, the fraudulent companies are usually shell companies with shadowy business practices, hidden owners, and tiny, locked offices which are only there to create the illusion of legitimacy. They rarely have any medical products for actual sale or delivery.

"They're lined up in hallways one after the other, office after office with a locked door, no foot traffic, no employees, no medical equipment," said Ogrosky. "We're talking about billing that goes up in the tens of millions of dollars for places that don't exist."

FBI agents looking for suspected front-companies that Medicare records show are actively billing rarely find much to search. "We often don't see places. We find vacant lots, we see mailboxes, we see an office suite shared by 30 companies. We're not finding legitimate companies where we can go in and do a search warrant," said Delaney.

On a recent trip to some shopping centers and office buildings in the Miami area, FBI agents Brian Waterman and Christopher Macrae knocked on the doors of several purported medical supply companies. Most of the offices were locked during business hours, with no signs of any activity. Calls to the offices went unanswered.

Referring to one of the closed offices, Waterman said, "The amount of money in dollars that this company is billing for in the last month are close to a half million dollars. We're just trying to find out what they're billing for and what they're doing."

Continued in article

Bob Jensen's fraud updates are at http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/FraudUpdates.htm

Bob Jensen's "Rotten to the Core" threads are at http://www.trinity.edu/rjensen/FraudRotten.htm


"Checking on Charities A growing number of online resources provide a starting point for evaluating nonprofit groups before you give," by Jaclyne Badal, The Wall Street Journal, December 10, 2007; Page R5 ---