Research Description:
Quantum chemistry procides a unique methodology for studying and predicting
properties of molecules. Starting with the Schrödinger Equation, a
computer, and good software, we can accuratley calculate a wide variety of
properties for an enormous range of compounds. Quantum chemistry allows us
to study transition states and unusual structures and conformations which
are difficult, if not impossible, to study experimentally.
We use ab initio calculations to obtain geometries, energies, and
electron distributions, all of which are utilized to interpret properties
and, especially, reactions of molecules. Our current research interests
involve exploring the limitations of reaction mechanisms that are well-understood
for reactions carbon. Can these mechanisms apply to other atoms of the
periodic table? For example, will nucleophilic substitution at heteroatoms
(such as P, S and Se) proceed via an SN1 or SN2 process,
or something else? What role will solvent play in controlling the mechanism.
We have found that subsctitution at both phosphorus and sulfur appear to
proceed via an addition-elimination route, suggesting that second-row atoms
behave differently than their first-row counterparts.
Further, we are interested in the utility and application of the topological
electorn density method for analysis of the electron distribution in molecules.
A completely separate research interest involves the development of Internet
resources for distribution of chemical information. We are actively involved
in developing new paradigms for publication, such as the Internet Journal of Chemistry (an electronic
chemistry journal), the Electronic Computational Chemistry Conference, and
chemical markup language (CML).
Full Text Articles Available on the Web (at no cost!):
- The Electronic Superhighway: What's on
it for Chemists?, Steven M. Bachrach, Proceedings of the 1994
International Chemical Information Conference, H. Collier, Ed., Infonortics
Ltd.: Calne England, 1994.
URL: http://hackberry.chem.trinity.edu/SMB/AnnecyTalk.html
- Ab Initio Study of the Thio-Ene Reaction. 1. The Enophile Substituent
Effect http://pubs.acs.org/cgi-bin/download.pl?jo970608z/i4as
- Cycloaddition Reactions between Cyclopentadiene and Ketene. Ab
Initio Examination of [2 + 2] and [4 + 2] Pathways, Ulrike Salzner and
Steven M. Bachrach, Journal of Organic Chemistry, 1996, 61,
237.
http://pubs.acs.org/cgi-bin/download.pl?jo951331a/p4ht
- Deprotonation of Lithiated Benzenes http://pubs.acs.org/cgi-bin/download.pl?jo035265l/22Kw
- Diels-Alder Reaction of an Ene-Phospha-Yne, Steven M. Bachrach,
Journal of Organic Chemistry, 1997, 62, 5801.
http://pubs.acs.org/cgi-bin/download.pl?jo970304c/C7W5
- Effect of Ring Strain on the Thiolate-Disulfide Exchange. A Computational
Study http://pubs.acs.org/cgi-bin/download.pl?jo026223k/e7zj
- End-User Customized Chemistry Journal Articles, Steven M.
Bachrach, Anatoli Krassavine, and Darin C. Burleigh, Journal of Chemical
Information and Computer Sciences, 1999, 39, 81.
http://pubs.acs.org/cgi-bin/download.pl?ci9800864/F3sV
- Structures and Relative Energies of Polylithiated Benzenes
http://pubs.acs.org/cgi-bin/download.pl?jo025920+/z2Jw
- The Journals Crisis: Redirecting the Blame http://pubs.acs.org/cgi-bin/download.pl?ci000132b/U4ZB
- The Reaction of Cyclopentyne with Ethene: Concerted vs Stepwise
Mechanism? http://pubs.acs.org/cgi-bin/download.pl?jo0492970/F2RD
- Theoretical Study of Nucleophilic Substitution at Sulfur in Sulfinyl
Derivatives http://pubs.acs.org/cgi-bin/download.pl?jo050581g/Q4U7
- Theoretical Study of Nucleophilic Substitution at Two-Coordinate
Sulfur http://pubs.acs.org/cgi-bin/download.pl?jo001463q/w2Y7
- Theoretical Study of Nucleophilic Substitution at the Disulfide
Bridge of Cyclo-L-cystine http://pubs.acs.org/cgi-bin/download.pl?jo034046x/76jt
- Theoretical Study of the Diels-Alder Reaction of Selenoaldehydes
and Selenoketones http://pubs.acs.org/cgi-bin/download.pl?jo991000o/i2QF
- Publishing Chemistry on the Internet,
Steven M. Bachrach, Peter Murray-Rust, Henry S. Rzepa, Benjamin J. Whitaker,
Network Science, 1996
URL: http://www.netsci.org/Science/Special/feature07.html
- Nucleophilic Substitution at Sulfur: SN2
or Addition-Elimination? Steven M. Bachrach and Debbie C. Mulhearn,
Journal of Physical Chemistry, 1996, 100, 3535.
URL: http://pubs.acs.org/isubscribe/journals/jpchax/jtext.cgi?jpchax/100/9/html/jp953335p.html
- Selective Nucleophilic Attack of Trisulfides.
An ab Initio Study Debbie C. Mulhearn and Steven M. Bachrach,
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 1996, 118,
9415.
URL: http://pubs.acs.org/isubscribe/journals/jacsat/jtext.cgi?jacsat/118/39/html/ja9620090.html
- Ab Initio Study of the Diels-Alder Reaction
of Phosphaethene and Phosphaethyne with Butadiene, Steven M. Bachrach
and Debbie C. Mulhearn, Proceedings of the First Electronic Computational
Chemistry Conference - CDROM, Bachrach, S. M.; Boyd, D. B.; Gray, S.
K.; Hase, W.; Rzepa, H. S., Eds., ARInternet: Landover, MD, 1996,
paper 11.
URL: http://www.ijc.com/articles/library/4/
also available at http://hackberry.chem.trinity.edu/SMB/ECCC1/
- Ab Initio Study of the Thio-Ene Reaction.
1. The Enophile Substituent Effect, Steven M. Bachrach and Sulin
Jiang, Journal of Organic Chemistry, 1997, 62, 8319.
URL: http://pubs.acs.org/isubscribe/journals/joceah/jtext.cgi?joceah/62/24/html/jo970608z.html
- Remarkable Deprotonation Energies of Tetraphosphacubanes
Steven M. Bachrach and BettyCep D. Gailbreath, Journal of the American
Chemical Society, 1998, 120, 3528.
URL: http://pubs.acs.org/isubscribe/journals/jacsat/jtext.cgi?jacsat/120/14/html/ja974263d.html
- The Gas-Phase Basicity of Sulfuric Acid,
Khanh Do, Timothy P. Klein, Cynthia Ann Pommerening, Steven M. Bachrach,
and Lee S. Sunderlin, Journal of the American Chemical Society, 1998,
120, 6093.
URL: http://pubs.acs.org/isubscribe/journals/jacsat/jtext.cgi?jacsat/120/24/html/ja970415t.html
- Alkali Metal Salts of Dianions: A Theoretical
and Experimental Study of (C6H4)2-M+ (M
= Li and Na), Steven M. Bachrach, Michael Hare, and Steven R.
Kass, Journal of the American Chemical Society, 1998, 120,
12646.
URL: http://pubs.acs.org/isubscribe/journals/jacsat/jtext.cgi?jacsat/120/48/html/ja9825478.html
- Organoselenium Compounds: Comparisons of
Computational Methods, Geometries and Electron Density Distribution,
Steven M. Bachrach and Sulin Jiang, Internet Journal of Chemistry,
1998, 1, 3.
URL: http://www.ijc.com/articles/1998v1/3/
- Designing the Next-Generation Chemistry
Journal: The Internet Journal of Chemistry Steven M. Bachrach,
Darin C. Burleigh and Anatoli Krassivine, Issues in Science & Technology
Librarianship, 1998, 17
URL: http://www.library.ucsb.edu/istl/98-winter/article1.html
- Who Should Own Scientific Papers?
Steven Bachrach, R. Stephen Berry, Martin Blume, Thomas von Foerster,
Alexander Fowler, Paul Ginsparg, Stephen Heller, Neil Kestner, Andrew Odlyzko,
Ann Okerson, Ron Wigington and Anne Moffat, Science, 1998, 281,
1459.
URL: http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/281/5382/1459
- [1,3]- and [1,5]-Hydrogen Shifts in Thials
and Selenals Steven M. Bachrach and Abhiram Bapat, Internet
Journal of Chemistry, 1999, 2, 13.
URL: http://www.ijc.com/articles/1999v2/13/
- Addition of Protonated Water to SO3,
Cynthia Ann Pommerening, Steven M. Bachrach, and Lee S. Sunderlin, Journal
of Physical Chemistry A, 1999, 103, 1214.
URL: http://pubs.acs.org/isubscribe/journals/jpcafh/jtext.cgi?jpcafh/103/9/html/jp984104w.html
- Theoretical Study of the Diels-Alder Reaction
of Selenoaldehydes and Selenoketones, Steven M. Bachrach and
Sulin Jiang, Journal of Organic Chemistry, 1999, 64,
8248.
http://pubs.acs.org/isubscribe/journals/joceah/jtext.cgi?joceah/64/22/html/jo991000o.html
- Potential Energy Surface of SCl3-,
BettyCep D. Gailbreath, Cynthia Ann Pommerening, Steven M. Bachrach, and
Lee S. Sunderlin, Journal of Physcial Chemistry A, 2000, 104,
2958.
URL: http://pubs.acs.org/isubscribe/journals/jpcafh/jtext.cgi?jpcafh/104/13/html/jp993671w.html
- Review of AMPAC 6.6 with AMPAC 6.0 Graphic
Interface Steven M. Bachrach Journal of the American Chemical
Society, 2000, 122, 12411.
URL: http://pubs.acs.org/CHECKCCIP-982085205/isubscribe/journals/jacsat/jtext.cgi?jacsat/122/49/html/ja004755h.html
- Scientific Journals of the Future
Steven M. Bachrach in The Transition from Paper: Where Are We Going and
How Will We Get There?, R. Stephen Berry and Anne Simon Moffat, Editors,
American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 2001.
URL: http://www.amacad.org/publications/trans4.htm
- Electronic Conferences Steven
M. Bachrach in The Transition from Paper: Where Are We Going and How Will
We Get There?, R. Stephen Berry and Anne Simon Moffat, Editors, American
Academy of Arts and Sciences, 2001.
URL: http://www.amacad.org/publications/trans9.htm
Talks Available on the Web:
Supporting Information for Some Articles:
- Remarkable Deprotonation Energies of Tetraphosphacubanes,
Steven M. Bachrach and BettyCep D. Gailbreath, J. Am. Chem. Soc.,
1998, 120, 3528.
| Materials Available - xyz coordinates of compounds 1-3
optimized at HF/6-31G* and MP2/6-31G* |
| files designates as text are
ascii text files and files designated as xyz
are XMol xyz format files ready for use within many molecular visulaization
programs. |
- DFT Study of the Cycloaddition Reactions
of Strained Alkynes, Steven M. Bachrach, John C. Gilbert and
Darin W. Laird, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2001, 123, 6706-6707.
| Materials Available - xyz coordinates of compounds 1,
3, 4, 9-15 and transition states optimized at B3LYP/6-31G*. The xyz files
can be directly utilized in many molecular visualization programs. |
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