"CANDLE IN A BOX"
INTERACTIVE LAB EXERCISE
Analyze Data I: Mathematical Analysis:
20) Process the numerical data mathematically by calculating differences between consecutive
temperature values to reveal changes in rates of increase or decrease in temperatures. These are
called "first difference" values. Graph the newly calculated "first difference" values against the
experimental time increments. This new graph should give additional insights about the experiment
results. For simplicity in this analysis we have used data from only two probes, Probes 3 & 4,
graphed first as temperature over time. See Fig. e. Then we created a "first difference" graph using
values from Probes 3 and 4. See Fig. f.
Fig. e. Temperature data from two
probes, 3 & 4, plotted against time.

Fig. f. "First difference" values based on differences in temperature data
from two probes, 3 & 4, plotted against time.21) Repeat the calculations of differences using the "first difference" values created in number 21 and graph the newly-calculated "second difference" values for additional information about the
results. See Fig. g.

Fig. g. "Second difference" values based on differences in "first
difference" values for Probes 3 & 4 plotted against time.22) Analyze results again by comparing the three different 2D graphs.
Click here for more detailed Explanation of Analyze Data I.
![]()
Last Update: 18 May, 1999